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Deloitte Warns against Bitcoin Wallet Thieves, Others

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Asides Bitcoin transactions being irreversible and the prices volatile, Tope Aladenusi, Partner, Cyber Risks Services, Deloitte West Africa, has warned that ‘Bitcoin wallet thieves’ and ‘Bitcoin-mining malware’ are out there to unleash terror on users.

Aladenusi sounded the note of warning during a #DeloitteCyberOutlook  TweetChat session on 2017 Nigeria Cyber Security Outlook, adding due to its anonymous feature, people feel bitcoin is secure.

Here are other tweets captured by Nigeria CommunicationsWeek.

1. Cryptocurrencies are digital currencies that use encryption techniques to generate its currency

2. There are several cryptocurrencies but one currently stands out – Bitcoin.

3. According to Financial Times, Bitcoin was the best performing currency of 2016

4. Bitcoins, also referred to as BTC is a cryptocurrency created in 2009 by an unknown alias “Satoshi Nakamoto”

5. Transactions are done with no middle men i.e. no banks and no need to show real name in some instances.

6. Bitcoin mining is the process of adding transaction records to Bitcoin’s public ledger of transactions.

7. Bitcoins are stored in a digital wallet, which could be in either the cloud or on a user’s computer.

8. The wallets contain a public key that is used to receive bitcoins (similar to a bank account number)

9. Bitcoin Exchange like the Nigerian Stock Exchange allows buying or selling of bitcoin using different currencies

10. Two important things to note about bitcoin: transactions are irreversible and bitcoin prices are volatile  

11. Because of Bitcoin’s anonymous feature, people feel bitcoin is secure

12. Bitcoin’s protocol itself might be secure but this doesn’t necessarily extend to the wallets

13. Bitcoin wallets could be stolen

14. The lack of a central authority that regulates bitcoin is seen as a strength, but could also be a weakness

15. No widely known way to ensure that bitcoin exchanges comply to leading standards of trustworthiness and security

16. Bitcoin exchanges could be compromised

17. One notable security related issue was with Mt. Gox

18. Mt. Gox was a leading bitcoin exchange service that lost bitcoin worth $468m

19. Bitcoin being globally accepted and decentralized makes it attractive to everyone hence its increased adoption.

20. Because of its increased eminence, more prominent businesses around the world are now accepting Bitcoin.

21. Just as everything online has threats, there are Bitcoin wallet thieves and Bitcoin-mining malware out there.

22. As users are interested in bitcoins for its features, criminals are also interested in the Bitcoin

23. The anonymous nature of Bitcoins make it a potential instrument for money launderers and cyber criminals.

24. The payment option for most ransomware attacks is via Bitcoins

25. Ponzi schemes have also started leveraging Bitcoins

26. The payment option for most ransomware attacks is via Bitcoins

27. The future of Bitcoin is still uncertain, it is an unregulated currency but that may begin to change

28. Reuters reported that there was fall in BTC after China announced it had begun investigating Bitcoin exchanges

29. In Nigeria, the regulators have set up a committee to take a look at Bitcoin

30. A preliminary position on Bitcoin should be communicated shortly by the committee

31.  Here are some tips in keeping your bitcoin services such as your wallet, Bitcoin exchange secure

32. Ensure you enable at least 2 Factor-Authentication (2FA) e.g password & token, when using an online Bitcoin service

33. Always make frequent backups of your Bitcoin wallet

34. Ensure the confidentiality of your Bitcoins keys

35. To learn more about Bitcoins, you can reach out to us at Deloitte; we can connect you with our in-house experts.

The conversation was the second in a 4-part series that focus on each key component of the 2017 hosted by hosted by #DeloitteCyberOutlook.

 


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E-Financial

Kuda MFB Increases Kuda for Her Business Grants to ₦10 Million

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Kuda Microfinance Bank (Kuda MFB) has increased total grants on offer in the Kuda For Her Pitch Challenge to ₦10 million after receiving an overwhelming number of pitches from women entrepreneurs in the food and hospitality sectors.

Kuda MFB Increases Kuda for Her Business Grants to ₦10 Million

Kuda MFB

The initiative, which launched on March 10 as part of Kuda’s Women’s Month activities and closed on March 16, was designed to award four women-led businesses a grant of ₦1 million each.

In acknowledgement of the number and quality of pitches for grants received, Kuda MFB will now give ten Lagos-based entrepreneurs ₦1 million each to fund the growth of their businesses.

According to the Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), women own about 43 percent of micro and small enterprises in Nigeria, many of which operate in the food and hospitality sectors.

But despite their strong presence in those sectors, women entrepreneurs continue to face challenges getting the funding they need to grow their businesses, with only about 23 percent of women-owned businesses currently able to access formal credit.

Insights from Kuda Business’ soon-to-be-released SME Outlook report also reinforces this trend. In a survey of 86 Lagos-based small businesses using Kuda Business, 47.5 percent of respondents identified lack of financing as the biggest barrier to expanding their operations, far ahead of other challenges such as rising operating costs (26.2 percent) and access to customers (14.8 per cent). Logistics constraints and regulatory hurdles were cited by 6.6 per cent and 4.9 per cent of respondents, respectively.

The survey also found that when choosing a banking partner, access to credit ranked as the most important feature for small businesses, cited by 38.5 percent of respondents. This was followed by easy payment tools (27.7 percent), low fees (26.2 percent), and customer support (7.7 percent).

Funding to increase the grants came from money that Kuda MFB had earmarked for a Kuda for Her seminar, which it has now cancelled.

Emmanuel Femi-Adejobi, Senior Brand Manager at Kuda, said: “The pitches we received made it very clear that women building businesses in Nigeria’s food and hospitality sectors urgently need capital to grow.

We cancelled our planned seminar and diverted some of the budget for it to give six more grants so that more women entrepreneurs will have extra financial support to grow and contribute more to Nigeria’s economic growth. At this time, that money means more to the entrepreneurs we serve than a seminar.”

Kuda MFB will announce the ten grant recipients on March 27.


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SEC Shuts Over 400 Fraudulent Investment Schemes, Arrests Operators

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has warned that unregistered schemes pose serious risks for investors.

SEC Shuts Over 400 Fraudulent Investment Schemes, Arrests Operators

This is coming after the commission announced that it has shut down more than 400 fraudulent investment schemes across Nigeria, in intensified regulatory crackdown on illegal investment activities and a stronger push to protect investors.

SEC also said that several suspects linked to these schemes are currently under prosecution.

The disclosure was made by Bola Ajomale, executive commissioner for Operations, SEC, during the financial literacy forum “The Money Fair,” organized by Nairametrics in Lagos.

Ajomale, who represented Dr. Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC, emphasized the regulator’s commitment to safeguarding market confidence amid a surge in unregulated investment platforms.

“Over the last three years, we have investigated and shut down at least 400 of these so-called schemes,” Ajomale said.

“We saw a tremendous increase in them last year, and a number of those involved have been arrested and prosecuted.”

If the investment product or the operator is not registered with the SEC, they have no business asking you to put your money there.”

The SEC has intensified its enforcement measures alongside public awareness campaigns to curb the proliferation of illegal investment platforms.

Initiatives such as the “See It, Snap It” campaign and the “SEC Scam Alert” platform have been introduced to enable Nigerians to report suspicious schemes quickly, allowing regulators to act before these operations expand.

Ajomale noted that the regulator has adopted a multi-pronged strategy combining investigations, arrests, and investor education to enhance market integrity.

“We are not just shutting down illegal schemes; we are also empowering investors with the knowledge to identify and avoid fraudulent operators,” he said.

The crackdown comes as unregulated investment products continue to pose significant risks to Nigerian investors, particularly amid rising interest in digital and alternative investment platforms.

 

 


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Deepening Conflict, Oil Price Volatility, Inflation Scare

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By Matthew Anthony, Senior Market Analyst- Africa

Tensions in the Middle East are sending shockwaves through global markets, stoking fresh inflation concerns as oil prices climb.

Deepening conflict, Oil price volatility, Inflation Scare

As these tensions escalate, mounting fears of inflationary shocks could force central banks to rethink their 2026 playbooks.

Against this backdrop, Nigeria’s inflation eased to 15.06% in February, just before the Iran conflict erupted. Since then, gasoline prices have soared by more than 30% for Africa’s leading crude exporter, pushing transportation costs higher for everyday Nigerians.

Nigeria’s oil production has helped shield it from the war’s fallout. The currency has only dipped 0.3% against the dollar in the past two weeks.

However, these shifts may challenge the CBN’s plans to keep lowering interest rates. The Naira now trades at NGN1,385 per US dollar, up from NGN1,360 before tensions flared in the Middle East.

Outside of Nigeria, risk aversion returned to global markets on Tuesday as tensions in the Middle East sapped risk appetite.

The brief tech rally in the previous session merely served as a small distraction with equities on the back foot amid the overall caution.

All eyes remain on the ship traffic through the Strait of Hormuz as Trump calls for other nations to secure the critical waterway.

Ultimately, this has injected oil prices with monstrous levels of volatility with Brent rallying above $103 a barrel on Tuesday.  Iran’s attacks on energy infrastructure around the Middle East have intensified fears around supply shocks, injecting oil bulls with renewed vigour.

To counter such shocks, the IEA launched its largest ever oil release amounting to 400million barrels of oil from their emergency stocks. In addition, the US issued its second temporary waiver for the purchase of Russian oil. Despite all of this, Brent is finding comfort at triple digits and could extend gains on geopolitical risk.

Gold remains on the backfoot despite the growing risk aversion.

A broadly stronger dollar and dwindling bets around lower US interest rates have dealt gold a double blow. Traders are only pricing in just one Fed cut in 2026 thanks to concerns around conflict-induced inflation.

Gold’s near-term outlook may be influenced by the Fed decision on Wednesday. No changes are expected but the Fed may be forced to reassess its policy strategy for 2026. Looking at the charts, gold is wobbling above $5000 as of writing. Weakness below this point may open a path toward $4900 while a rebound could see prices retest resistance at $5100.

Speaking of central banks, the RBA raised interest rates on Tuesday for a second consecutive meeting.

Growing concerns around conflict-induced inflation shocks may prompt central banks to reassess their policy strategies for 2026.

The Federal Reserve (Fed), European Central Bank (ECB) and Bank of England (BoE), among many others will be under the spotlight this week.

Market expectations have rapidly evaporated over the Fed cutting rates anytime while the BoE/ECB are seen potentially hiking rates by the end of the year if inflation persists. These sharp shifts in policy expectations may translate to heightened levels of volatility.


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