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Expert Calls for Risks Mitigation on Mobile Payment

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Emmanuel  Okoegwale, principal consultant at MobileMoneyAfrica, has said that there need proper understanding of the risk involved in providing financial services through the mobile phone to banked and unbanked populations using the agent networks.

Okoegwale’s call came on the heels of the expected licensing of applicants from financial institutions and independent providers forming consortia eagerly to provide mobile payment in the country.

He told Nigeria CommunicationsWeek that the mobile payment industry will change the way consumers interact with financial services and make payments.

According to him, mobile financial services will include consumer accounts information, updates, alerts, bill payments, person to person transactions and remittances.

Okoegwale said to achieve this that there are several risks to be dealt with and mitigated with workable and proven approaches in a new entrant country like Nigeria.

He said, the outcomes of not putting mitigants in place might be severe and will determine the success of the outcomes.

According to him, there are numerous risks like systemic, reputation, liquidity, legal and operational.

The consumer is to be protected and potential effects of risks mitigated so as to establish service level that can protect them. In situation where there are shortcomings, the consumer will be faced with some situations that might have significant negative effect on service delivery.
Scenario One
Customer is charged illegal side fees that are not authorized by the mobile money provider?
Agents are signed on to serve the provider as the last mile to the customer and most customer facing transactions will take place at the agent point. Agents can take advantage of customers’ illiteracy or limited pricing information to charge extra charges. This presents operational and reputational risk for the providers.
The mitigation for the above will include, providers using picture based simple diagrams to explain fees charges for different service levels and must be conspicuously displayed at all agent locations. This should also be translated into different local languages and mandatory pricing disclosures must be strictly managed at agent locations.
In case of customers attempt to seek pricing clarification from provider aside the agents, providers support centres should be accessible and able to provide such information in a clear and easily understood format.
Scenario  Two
Provider’s Agent collected cash from client but fails to provide e-money or transfers the amount to recipient bank account or desired third party.
Agent receives funds from a service user but misdirects funds to the agent’s own benefit. This situation could arise in one of two ways:
The consumer could be an existing customer without their phone with them, so they would not receive the transaction confirmation while with the agent.
The consumer may not be a customer but requests that the agent sends money to an existing customer, so does not receive independent phone confirmation of the transaction.
Mitigation:
Require that service users receive, and know they have a right to receive, clear confirmation that funds have been received and where they have been directed. This may include a paper receipt, if the customer does not have a phone. Service providers should also enforce transaction log books to be signed off by the agent and end users. This can be the only evidence that will be available for a future audit trail.
End user education and awareness that users should have their cell phone available to ensure receipt of transaction Confirmations. Cell battery level should be checked before transactions and sms inbox availability is key.
The above scenario is a Reputational risk which could also lead to legal risk.
Scenario Three
Individual poses as agent to collect deposits or payments from unsuspecting customers. Some criminal elements will take advantage of the new systems to defraud end users by posing as agents especially in the rural outpost or busy commercial centres to pose as agents.
First steps is to rely on the end users education to transact only at recognized and registered agent location with consistent and verifiable Agent ID which is clearly displayed at the agent location and in some cases where rogue agents are on the increase, providers may adopt a colour code same method used by Mobile network operators at airtime vendors outlets.
Ability for any user to check status of agents anytime should be build into the system. Some agents might had been decommission or deactivated but are still actively trading. Simple sms solutions like sending agent ID to a short code should be provided. Example,send LAG 027  to short code  3030 ( where Lag means Lagos, 027 – Agent Number).
The regulator will also update agent list on a periodic basis and make such information available to the public.
Above represents an operation, reputational and legal risk for the provider.


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African Tech Start-ups to Receive $46m of Speedinvest Africa Fund

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African technology start-ups will receive a $46 million (€40 million) commitment from EIB Global, the development arm of the European Investment Bank (EIB).

The funds will be deployed through the first Africa-focused investment vehicle from European venture capital (VC) firm Speedinvest.

The Speedinvest Africa Fund, which has a total target size of €200 million, targets companies across innovation hubs in Egypt, Morocco, Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa.

It also invests in high-potential markets, including Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Tunisia, Tanzania, and Uganda.

The investment strengthens EU–Africa ties, supports digital transformation, and promotes inclusive economic growth, says the EIB.

The strategy is designed to improve digital and financial inclusion while enabling start-ups to scale across borders by strengthening linkages between African and European ecosystems. Technology has the power to turn good ideas into real impact, says Karl Nehammer, vice-president of the EIB.

By backing this vehicle, it is enabling African innovators to scale, access new markets, and build sustainable businesses, says Nehammer.

The fund focuses on technology-enabled and mobile-based services across payments, healthcare, mobility, and education.

This aligns with the EU’s Global Gateway priorities and is expected to deliver social benefits, including job creation for youth and expanded access to digital banking for underserved communities.

At least 30% of the vehicle’s capital will support companies advancing gender equality, including those with women as founders, employees, or consumers.

With EIB Global support, the firm is deepening its long-term commitment to backing founders across Africa while strengthening enduring bridges between Africa and Europe, says Oliver Holle, CEO and managing partner of Speedinvest.

Speedinvest has previously backed African growth-stage companies, including mobility fintech Moove and digital bank FairMoney.

By combining a local presence with a European network of operators, sector expertise, and follow-on capital, the firm aims to help founders scale regionally and internationally, says Holle.

The fund will be managed by partners Deepali Nangia and Rana Abdel Latif, with a new African office planned to support its local operations.

 


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U.S. Charges Three in $2.5 Billion Plot to Smuggle Nvidia AI Chips to China

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Three individuals connected to a US tech firm have been indicted by the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) for their alleged role in a massive scheme to smuggle billions of dollars worth of restricted Nvidia AI chips to China, bypassing strict export controls.

Trio Faces US Charges in Alleged Nvidia Chip Smuggling Plot to China

Nvidia Chip

Prosecutors accuse the suspects of using fake documents, dummy equipment, and even hair dryers to tamper with labels in a bid to dodge compliance checks.

The plot centred on high-performance semiconductors from Nvidia, which are tightly regulated by the US due to fears they could boost China’s military and AI capabilities.

Yih-Shyan “Wally” Liaw, a US citizen and co-founder of California-based Super Micro Computer (a server maker), has been charged alongside two Taiwanese nationals: Ting-Wei “Willy” Sun and Ruei-Tsang “Steven” Chang (who remains at large).

The group reportedly partnered with a Southeast Asian firm to order servers packed with banned chips. They falsified records claiming the gear would stay in Asia, but repackaged and shipped it covertly to China.

Tactics included deploying thousands of fake “dummy” servers for audits, while real restricted tech was diverted. Sun allegedly used household hair dryers to swap serial numbers and labels.

Super Micro Computer confirmed the suspects’ links but stressed it faces no charges and is aiding the probe.

The DOJ estimates the intermediary bought $2.5 billion in equipment, illegally funneling vast amounts of controlled AI tech to China without licences.

This case underscores escalating US-China tech rivalry, where advanced chips are viewed as vital for national security and economic edge.

In a parallel probe, two Chinese nationals were earlier charged for rerouting chips via Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, and mainland China. US authorities warn of tough penalties for evasion.

This development signals intensified global scrutiny on tech supply chains amid superpower tensions.


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UK, Nigeria Unveil Three-Year Plan to Combat Immigration Crime

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United Kingdom and Nigeria have agreed on a three-year strategic plan to tackle organised immigration crime and strengthen border security cooperation.

UK, Nigeria Unveil Three-Year Plan to Combat Immigration Crime

The initiative was announced in a joint statement by the UK Home Office following the state visit of Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the UK.

The agreement was signed by UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood and Nigeria’s Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo.

According to the statement, the framework focuses on combating visa fraud, improving border management systems, and enhancing legal cooperation between both countries.

Under the plan, Nigeria is expected to review its legal framework to impose stricter penalties on immigration-related offences, particularly those involving forged or fraudulent travel documents.

Both countries also pledged to strengthen laws and enforcement mechanisms governing visa processing and travel documentation.

A key component of the agreement is the expansion of the UK–Nigeria Organised Immigration Crime Unit, with new memoranda of understanding centred on intelligence sharing and joint operations.

The UK government will further support Nigerian border agencies through training programmes and capacity-building initiatives.

The partnership also places emphasis on the protection of vulnerable migrants, particularly women and children, while enhancing research, document verification systems, and migration monitoring processes through the UK–Nigeria Migration, Justice and Home Affairs Dialogue.

Both governments described the agreement as a reflection of their shared commitment to tackling transnational crime and improving migration management through closer collaboration.

The deal forms part of broader engagements during Tinubu’s visit, which focused on strengthening bilateral relations across security, migration, and economic development.


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