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Experts Canvass Islamic Insurance to Deepen Industry Growth

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The search for tools to deepening insurance penetration has continued to attract the intelligent contribution of experts. This is not unexpected considering that almost a decade after insurance was first introduced into Nigeria its growth rate is still far below 5 percent.  Even traditional areas of strength such as motor vehicle insurance are still enveloped in crisis. In the past months, many experts have brain stormed on the way forward.  However one recent contribution which stakeholders have advocated for is Islamic insurance, otherwise known as Takaful insurance. The concept of Takaful insurance is not very popular in Nigeria. This is not strange as even the conventional insurance is still struggling for recognition..  Takaful insurance is a form of insurance which is deemed permissible for muslims under the sharia law.  The major difference between it and the conventional insurance is the restrictions it places on investments and its enlarged flexibility on capital formation. 
In countries with large concentration of muslims such as Nigeria, conventional insurance operates but their services are mainly limited to commercial needs and that of elite members of the society.
According to Dr. Mike Ikupolati, Head of Mission, West African Insurance Institute, while presenting a paper on the issue, he expressed sadness that insurance penetration is still very low even in many I slamic countries.  The reasons for this low penetration have to do with muslims’ belief that “conventional insurance policies contain elements that are contradictory to islamic principles, namely uncertainty (Gharar) gambling (Maisir) and interest (Riba) (Sigma 2001).”
However, insurance is not entirely new to islam as historical records have it that it existed “since the early secured century of the islamic era when muslim Arabs expanding trade into Asia mutually agreed to contribute to a fund to cover mishaps or robberies along the numerous sea voyages”.
He explained that according to works done by  notable scholars like fisher in 1999, Yusof, 1999 and Shakir, also in 1999, insurance in Islam is allowed but it has to be based on the “principles of mutuality and cooperation and encompasses the elements of shared responsibility, joint indemnity, common interest and solidarity.”
The insurance expert reiterated that islamic insurance is also one credible form of alleviating poverty, especially when viewed against the backdrop of muslims’ population put conservatively at 23percent of the total world population. Of this number, he said, over half of the population is Asia and Africa. He stressed that in Africa, for instance, muslims account for about 47percent of the population whereas in Asia, muslim population is put at 27percent, 7percent in Europe and 2 percent in North America.
Corroborating the works of the Islamic scholars, Ikupolati identified poverty as one of the greatest impediments to expected insurance growth level. Interestingly, the work of Sabbir Patel in 2002 revealed that muslims around the world are faced with low-income levels. Mr. Fidel Agbokona, chairman, Akofad Consulting Group agreed that at the present low level of insurance in Nigeria, all measures must be taken to deepen insurance penetration. He asked Nigerians to embrace Islamic insurance irrespective of religious inclination, if it is capable of moving the industry forward. He regretted that while a lot could be gained by some insurance products like this insurance awareness is still unbelievably poor in Nigeria.
Arising from this, Nigerians are said to also lack access to social security systems, health care, education, sanitation and employment opportunities. He expressed dismay that there is “growing inadequate infrastructures in Nigeria as in other islamic countries including the rich Arab nations, due to the increasing population and wave of cheap immigrant labour” This unfortunate  situation, he said, calls for some risk protection mechanism  in order to lower the vulnerability of the muslim population and the society at large.
The history of Takaful insurance could be traced to Sudan where the first Tafaful Insurance Company of Sudan was established in 1979.
Presently, there are over 100 Takaful Insurance companies scattered around the world.  Also, there are a number of conventional insurance companies who have created reasonable grounds for islamic insurance.  In Nigeria, for instance, one of such insurers is UnityKapital Insurance Company which has strengthened its service-delivery in Islamic insurance alongside its conventional insurance business. There are indications that some insurance companies are bracing up to extend their services to include Islamic insurance.
Since Takaful may be useful in cushioning the effect of the middle and working class and assisting in the event of a large loss, micro-takaful’ is therefore desirable to bring service-delivery to the grassroots.
“Takaful insurance can assist in achieving greater equality and empowerment of the poor by protecting them against unforeseen losses and giving them the courage to improve their productivity and livelihood through access to education, healthy care and employment.” Ikupolati said.

 


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Defending the foundations for connectivity

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By Engr. Gbenga Adebayo

In 2001, when the first GSM call was made in Nigeria how many of us would have envisaged the digital world that we live in today? The pace of growth and the rate of adoption of telecoms solutions in Nigeria has been revolutionary. It is a globally acknowledged case study that we should be proud of and a clear demonstration of what can be achieved.

Almost all of us today are reliant on the network connectivity that it has enabled in different shapes and forms. From the simple need to communicate with loved ones, to the digital platforms that enable our access to and consumption of entertainment, financial products and other critical services. Our reliance on these systems is becoming more and more acute, whether it is citizens, governments, or corporations. System downtime is increasingly disruptive and offline manual redundancies are often in the advanced stages of being phased out. The pace of this transition is not slowing down. With the core infrastructure in place, innovation is driving the exponential growth of services that ride on it. From the fully adopted social media that has changed the way we interact, to the emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution.

While this innovation is enabling exciting new possibilities, there is a tendency to focus on those opportunities, to the detriment of the core infrastructure on which it rides. It is imperative that we retain a focus on the optimisation of that infrastructure and enable continued investment in its development. We have seen how the transition from 2G, through to 3G, 4G and 5G have each enabled the development of more and more sophisticated solutions.

The continued development of core infrastructure has to be sustainable, and over the last few months we have begun to see the challenges that the operators that provide it are facing. Both MTN and Airtel have declared significant foreign exchange (FX) losses in Nigeria, and the stress is not linked to them alone. The entire ecosystem is battling with a range of challenges that must be addressed. If we fail to do so, the downstream impact on innovation will be severe. Telecoms infrastructure requires a base level of investment to maintain its current capabilities, and significant additional investment to expand and grow. It is capital intensive and that capital has to be generated through sustainable business models.

At the heart of the challenge the industry faces is the issue of rising costs. Recent financial losses are directly linked to the cost of operating towers that rely on inputs like diesel, which have increased significantly as the Naira has depreciated. The provisions large telecom companies have had to make, and the consequent losses and impact on their reserves is a red flag. It tells us that business as usual is not sustainable. If we continue as we are, then those companies will struggle to continue to invest in and maintain existing services.

But those costs are not the only challenge. General cost inflation, multiple taxation, regular and damaging vandalisation of infrastructure and the costs associated with regulatory compliance all help contribute to the high cost of operations. We cannot continue to follow a path that asks those companies to simply accept those rising costs. It is no longer sustainable, and we have reached an inflection point.

This is a critical moment for the industry. How we approach and resolve it will define the future of Nigeria’s digital economy. If you want to be able to enjoy the benefits that digitisation brings. If we want the infrastructure that enables AI and helps us drive growth, then we must take action now.

Cost-reflective tariffs, like it or not, are simply non-negotiable. We have seen the impact of price controls in other segments of the economy, like power. If providers cannot operate sustainable business models, then they stop investing. When that happens, the existing infrastructure starts to crumble. For power, a consumer can choose to take ownership of the solution by buying a generator, or a solar panel. For fuel, the government can step in as the provider of last resort and manage a subsidy regime that mitigates the impact on the population. Those options are not available in the telecoms sector. There is no self-help solution.

We fully understand and appreciate the financial stress that Nigerians are experiencing today. The cost of living is the single most significant factor in most people’s daily lives. But those people are still able to enjoy the benefits that connectivity brings, at the price they paid before these challenges became so acute. Imagine a future in which the gains of the last twenty years are reversed. Nigeria, and Nigerians simply cannot afford it. The pain that we would feel under those circumstances would be exponentially worse.

We need to find a long-term, sustainable and manageable solution to this problem. Prices will need to rise, but action needs to be taken in a measured way, through sustainable conversations and partnership with the government. It is time to address this head on.

Engr. Gbenga Adebayo is the Chairman, Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nigeria (ALTON)


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LCCI Urges FG to Simplify Trade Procedures to Boost Economy

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The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has said that the government needs to simplify and harmonize trade procedures and address bottlenecks in order to boost economic growth in the country.

President of LCCI, Mr. Gabriel Idahosa, gave the charge at a Quarterly media briefing on the State of the Economy yesterday in Lagos.

He said that the government has to create an atmosphere that promotes export growth and competitiveness, which is projected to boost export earnings, raise domestic revenue, improve citizens’ welfare, and increase business productivity.

“We recommend that reforms must include simplifying and harmonizing trade procedures as well as addressing bottlenecks such as port logistics, congestion, and transportation costs. This is expected to position the country as the commercial centre of the region and a springboard into regional value chains,” he stated.

On managing the persistent high inflation, the LCCI president said both monetary and fiscal authorities should focus on the factors driving the inflation rates by tackling the supply-side deficiencies instead of focusing too much attention on the demand-side management.

“We urge the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to continue with its foreign exchange (forex) market reforms with intense discipline, as the high exchange rate against the naira is a major driver of the skyrocketing inflation rates.”

Idahosa acknowledged the improvement in the naira exchange rate in the last few days, moving towards the level of N1000 per dollar or lower.

“CBN needs to sustain its policy and regulatory reforms in the FX market, adopt policies that would attract more FX inflow into the economy as well as build market confidence in the performance of the FX market,” he added.

 


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Dufil Takes Donation of Indomie Noodles Cartons to Vulnerable Communities in Abuja and Environ

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In line with its commitment to provide critical support to indigent members of communities around the country in the face of the ongoing economic challenges, Dufil Prima Foods Limited, makers of Indomie Instant Noodles, in partnership with Golan Helps Abuja Food Bank Initiative (GHAFBI) and Meluibe Foundation on Wednesday, April 17 distributed Indomie noodles cartons to vulnerable communities in Kuje and Kubwa Local Government Areas in Abuja.

With the goal of alleviating hunger and supporting communities across Nigeria, Indomie Instant Noodles has committed to donating a substantial quantity of noodle packs to various NGOs working tirelessly to address food insecurity.

These organizations play a crucial role in reaching remote and underserved areas, ensuring that nutritious meals reach those who need them most.

“We are deeply committed to making a positive impact in the communities where we operate,” said Olusola Olayinka Idowu OON, former Permanent Secretary, Budget and National Planning, and the CEO/Founder of GHAFBI.

“At GHAFBI, we believe that everyone deserves access to wholesome and nourishing food. Our partnership with Dufil Prima Foods to donate Indomie Noodles packs is a big step towards addressing food insecurity and supporting vulnerable communities in Abuja”, said Idowu who was also the former National Conveyor, UN Food System Dialogues in Nigeria.

Speaking in the same vein, Obialunanma Nnaobi-Ayodele, Executive Director, The Meluibe Empowerment Foundation, expressed her gratitude to Indomie Noodles for the partnership. “Our vision as an NGO is to change the world one step at a time, by providing relief and support to vulnerable communities.

This is achieved through collaborations and partnerships, one of which is what we have done with Indomie Noodles. We remain grateful for their support through this food relief initiative”, she said.

By partnering with NGOs, Indomie Instant Noodles works closely with local leaders and community heads in directly engaging with rural communities to distribute noodle packs and provide immediate relief to families facing hunger and ensuring that food assistance reaches those who are most in need, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

“We are grateful for the opportunity to collaborate with NGOs and community leaders to make a meaningful difference in the lives of people facing food insecurity”, said Temitope Ashiwaju, Group Corporate Communications and Events Manager, Dufil Prima Foods Limited. “Together, we bring hope, love and relief for all”.

The community leaders and some of the beneficiaries also expressed their immense gratitude to Indomie for the support, stressing the impact the products donated will have in alleviating hunger in their communities.

Speaking at the outreach centre, His Royal Highness, Muhammed D. Jibril, Community Leader of Gbazango Community in Kubwa Local Government Area said: “I am very grateful to Indomie Noodles for coming to our aid in these challenging times. I pray for more expansion and growth for the business and may God bless Indomie Noodles”.

Other communities who benefited from the product donations include Wunmi, Tondo, Godoji and Shazhi communities in Kuje Area Council of Abuja.

Dufil Prima Food’s donation of Indomie Noodle packs underscores its commitment to corporate social responsibility and its dedication to supporting communities in need. By providing essential food relief, Dufil Prima Foods is contributing to the well-being and resilience of vulnerable populations in Nigeria.

Indomie Instant Noodles remains dedicated to bringing joy to mealtimes and making a positive impact in communities around the world.


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