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Experts Say Cybercrime Law Has ‘Fundamental Flaws’

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Basil Udotai, managing partner, Technology Advisor
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Legal luminaries and other key stakeholders in the nation’s Information and Communication Technology (ICT) industry have picked holes in the some provisions of the Nigerian Cybercrimes Act 2015.

According the experts who spoke at a Technology Times organized review of the Nigerian Cybercrimes Act 2015, the law contains fundamental flaws.

The Act was one of the many bills passed into law by the National Assembly and signed by ex-President Goodluck Jonathan at the twilight of his administration.

Mr. Basil Udotai, managing partner, Technology Advisor, who reviewed the Act, said Nigeria ranks third in the list of countries with high cybercrimes rates globally, saying this requires that “we put in place a robust laws that helps to checkmate the growing rate of cyber crimes in the country.”

According to him, though the law is comprehensive enough, it is beset with some challenging components.

He said: “It was interesting that, at last, Nigeria has been able to put in place a law, however, the Act does not recognise a single enforcement institution, which is an aberration and a development that may lead to confused legal strategy.

“Also, the law is too heavy on the financial sector, thereby making it overtly transactional.”

While noting that the rod to having the law passed was long and tortuous, Udotai explained that “ICT is the only sector that is doing well in Niger and we cannot afford to be lax in coming with law on cybercrimes.”

As such, he explained that there are already existing cyber laws in developed countries which are of international standard that Nigeria can adapt to without necessarily making its cybercrime law cumbersome, all in the name of wanting to be original.

“We don’t need to be inventive; we just have to be creative,” he said, noting that he was not also sure that there were public hearings held to discuss the Cybercrimes Bill before its eventual passage into law.

Mr Sina Badaru, the  event convener and founder, Technology Times, said there was an urgent need to ensure that “our cybercrimes laws is robust enough to take care of the various sector of the economy which is currently being reshaped by ICT and in a way that it continues to build investors’ confidence in the nation’s economy.”

According to him, “Nigeria’s ICT sector has attracted over $32 billion investment in the past 14 years of the sector’s liberalization and we cannot afford not to protect this investment and by extension, protect our digital domains and the be prepare for the emerging cyber welfare.” 

Mr. Alex Muoka, ex-chairman, Nigerian Bar Association, Lagos Branch, described the Cybercrimes Act as “the most unclear piece of legislation that I have ever seen because there are a lot of lacunas, lacking provision with regards to the enforcement institutions. I, therefore, foresee a big work for lawyers in using the law.”

Mr. Edet Emmanuel, head, legal Services & Board Matters Unit, National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), said the law is technically asking for the impossible as there is a ‘very big gap that exists in the law.”

According to him, “The law also dabbles into the consumer laws that ordinarily should not be a subject matter of the law. The law is meant to prescribe punishments for anyone, who commits cybercriminal offences in the country.

“Most of the provisions in the laws are too specific, whereas in law, we should be more generic so that the law will still be applicable in case the current variables specifically mentioned by the law experiences alterations.

“So, for me, I want to believe that the Act has fundamental flaws, which I also think can be addressed to make the law of international standard.

Also, Mr. Femi Awoyemi, group chief executive officer, Proshare Nigeria, said “What we face really is the case of two worlds, the old ways and the new trends being gradually shaped with technology.

According to him, “Cybercrimes are not something we van just afford to toy with. It is the way of life for social, economic and politician interaction and that is why we should have put individuals who are not only versed in the traditional world but understand the future trends being changed by technology in coming up with our laws in Nigeria.”

Mr. Sunday Afolayan, president, Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NIRA), explained that a lot of people were not aware of the law so that they would be fully carried along to know that ‘a cybercrime law is not consumer protection and it is not data protection but rather should be a robust law the addresses both preventive and defensive approaches to tackling cybercrimes.’

According to him, “Cybercrimes laws should not only be enforced when the crime has been committed but also seeks to prevent cybercrimes from being committed.”

A Consumer rights advocate, Mrs. Sola Salako, called for a need to ensure that the law protects digital consumers in their daily activities.

In the light of the many identified gaps in the law, Mr. Tobe Okigbo, chief corporate services Officer, Smile Communications Nigeria Limited, called for an increased multi-stakeholders’ engagement towards addressing the challenges in the new law.


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Jumia Nigeria Records Strong Q1 2026 Growth as Technology-Led Strategy Drives Market Expansion

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Jumia has announced strong first-quarter 2026 performance results, with Nigeria emerging as one of the company’s standout growth markets across Africa, reinforcing the country’s position as a critical driver of the company’s long-term expansion strategy.

According to the company’s Q1 2026 financial results released May 7th, 2026, Nigeria recorded a 42% year-on-year increase in physical goods Gross Merchandise Value (GMV), making it one of Jumia’s strongest-performing markets during the period.

Commenting on the performance, Temidayo Ojo, CEO of Jumia Nigeria, said, “Nigeria continues to demonstrate the strength and resilience of its digital commerce ecosystem. The growth we recorded in Q1 reflects increasing consumer confidence, stronger engagement across our platform, and our continued investment in technology, logistics, and customer experience.”

“We are seeing more Nigerians embrace e-commerce not just for convenience, but as a trusted part of everyday life. Our focus remains on building a platform that is more accessible, more reliable, and more relevant to the evolving needs of Nigerian consumers and sellers,” Ojo further mentioned.

The company attributed its broader growth trajectory to disciplined execution, operational efficiency, and increased deployment of technology and AI-driven systems across its operations.

According to the report, Jumia leveraged artificial intelligence and automation across operations, finance, customer support, cybersecurity, seller management, logistics, and technology teams to improve service quality while reducing operational costs company-wide.

The company also noted that technology and content expenses declined year-on-year due to ongoing headcount optimisation and savings from renegotiated technology contracts, while operational leverage continued to improve. They further highlighted increased use of AI tools among its technology teams, alongside automation in call centres and operational systems, as part of efforts to scale sustainably while improving efficiency across African markets.

Across the platform, Jumia reported significant gains in customer retention and marketplace engagement. Quarterly Active Customers reached 2.5 million, while physical goods orders climbed to 5.9 million in Q1 2026.

The company also expanded usage beyond major urban centres, with 62% of total orders now coming from secondary cities and upcountry regions, emphasising the growing reach of digital commerce across Africa.

Despite global economic pressures, including rising memory chip and CPU prices and supply chain disruptions linked to ongoing Middle East conflicts, the company reaffirmed its path toward profitability. Jumia stated that it remains on track to achieve Adjusted EBITDA breakeven and positive cash flow in Q4 2026, with full-year profitability targeted for 2027.


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Lagos Captures over 6.4m Residents in LASRRA Database

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Lagos State government has disclosed that more than 6.4 million residents have so far been captured under the Lagos State Residents Registration Agency (LASRRA) exercise as part of efforts to strengthen governance, planning and service delivery across the state.

Lagos Captures over 6.4m Residents in LASRRA Database

Tobosun Alake, commissioner for Innovation, Science and Technology,  revealed this during the ongoing ministerial press briefing marking the second-term anniversary of Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu.

According to Alake, a total of 6,465,667 residents have been enrolled in the residency database, comprising 4,058,333 adults and 2,407,224 children.

The commissioner described the Lagos Identity Card Project, popularly known as LAG ID, as a major component of the state government’s strategy to improve governance efficiency and public service delivery under the THEMES development agenda.

He explained that the initiative was designed to provide government with a reliable and comprehensive population database capable of supporting planning, policy implementation and effective allocation of resources.

Alake noted that the agency operates an open framework that allows government institutions and private sector partners to independently participate in the system while leveraging a centralised data-sharing infrastructure.

According to him, the arrangement creates opportunities for partnerships, improved information management and enhanced value for both residents and businesses operating within Lagos.

The commissioner added that the initiative would further expand opportunities linked to the Lagos Residents Card and deepen the state’s digital transformation drive.

Speaking on security and digital enforcement, Alake disclosed that the state’s Safe City initiative had significantly increased digital traffic enforcement across Lagos.

He revealed that about 86,000 traffic violations were tracked within a few months, bringing the cumulative figure to about 737,000 recorded cases.

On technology-driven governance, the commissioner highlighted the role of Art and Technology Lagos, an annual conference organised by the Eko Innovation Centre in collaboration with the Lagos State Government.

According to him, the conference brings together technology stakeholders, policymakers, innovators and government officials to drive conversations around the development of a smarter and digitally connected Lagos.

Alake also stated that Lagos currently leads the country in data protection compliance, revealing that the state now has 109 certified data protection officers responsible for ensuring compliance and safeguarding residents’ data.

He explained that the government’s digital platforms now generate robust analytics that help authorities understand public interaction with online services.

“With technology, the state government has been able to know that an average 250,000 visit monthly,” he said.

“When we see our daily visitors on our online platform we are able to tell how many people are visiting our platforms, what they are clicking on and what they are using.

“Some of the services they are related with so we have backend analytics to tell us the number of visitors. I think the back end analytics is very robust and we respond to questions very quickly,” Alake added.

The commissioner further disclosed that the state had completed about 3,000 kilometres of fibre optic duct infrastructure extending to areas such as Alimosho, Ikorodu and Ibeju-Lekki.

He added that the government was planning to expand the infrastructure to 5,000 kilometres through partnerships with private sector investors.

 


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Firm Shares Insights into Ransomware Trends and Tactics @ International Anti-Ransomware Day-2026

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On International Anti-Ransomware Day, May 12, Kaspersky shares a report with an overview of ransomware trends that marked 2025 and insights into what the threat landscape holds in 2026.

According to Kaspersky Security Network, in 2025 Latin America had the highest share of organisations with ransomware attacks detected (8.13%), followed by the Asia-Pacific region (7.89%), Africa (7.62%), Middle East (7.27%), the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS, 5.91%) and Europe (3.82%).

The report highlights the rise of “encryption-less” extortion attacks, the use of post-quantum cryptography by ransomware groups, and the persistent use of Telegram channels by cybercriminals to distribute compromised data sets and credentials.

Despite a slight decline in the overall share of organisations attacked by ransomware in 2025 compared to 2024, users remain at significant risk as attackers industrialise their operations, automate intrusion methods, and increasingly focus on stealing and leaking sensitive data rather than simply encrypting systems.

One of the trends in 2025 is the continued rise of endpoint detection and response (EDR) “killers” – tools specifically designed to disable endpoint security solutions before executing the malware itself. EDR killers have become a standard component of attacks, which means more deliberate and methodical intrusions.

Researchers also noted the emergence of ransomware families adopting post-quantum cryptography standards – this was predicted by Kaspersky previously. The development signals a concerning shift toward encryption methods that could resist future quantum computing decryption attempts.

The role of Initial Access Brokers (IABs) – cybercriminal intermediaries that sell pre-compromised corporate access through underground forums and messaging platforms – is growing. RDWeb portals (websites through which devices can be controlled remotely) are increasingly targeted as ransomware groups continue to industrialise attacks through “Access-as-a-Service” operations. As a result, the barrier to launching ransomware attacks declines.

Telegram channels and dark web forums continuously function as platforms for the distribution and for the sale of compromised data sets and accesses including those that were obtained as a result of ransomware attacks.

A major underground forum, RAMP, which also functioned as a platform through which threat actors advertised their ransomware services and published service‑related updates, got seized by authorities in January 2026.

Another underground forum, LeakBase, where malicious actors distributed exfiltrated and compromised data, was seized in March 2026. However, while law enforcement agencies are actively shutting down dark web platforms and ransomware data leak sites, similar portals may appear over time.

Active groups

Among the most active ransomware groups in 2025 based on data leak sites, Kaspersky identified Qilin as the dominant ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) operator following RansomHub’s seizure of operations. Clop ranked as the second most active group, with Akira in the third place.

While several major ransomware groups stopped operation in 2025, new actors emerge. Looking at 2026, the Gentlemen is one of the most important new ransomware actors due to the group’s rapid growth, structured operations, and increasing focus on data-centric extortion. The group may include attackers formerly associated with other major ransomware operations.

The Gentlemen exemplify a broader shift in the ransomware ecosystem away from chaotic, high-noise campaigns toward scalable, business-like extortion models focused primarily on stealing sensitive data and leveraging reputational and regulatory pressure rather than relying solely on disruptive file encryption.

“Ransomware has evolved into a highly organised ecosystem focused on monetising stolen data, disabling defences, and scaling attacks with business-like efficiency. Threat actors are quickly adapting, weaponising legitimate tools, exploiting remote access infrastructure, and even adopting post-quantum cryptography years earlier than many expected.

“The purpose of Anti-Ransomware Day is to raise global awareness about the threats posed by ransomware and to promote best practices for prevention and response, and we urge all users to stay secure, set up layered defences, invest in backups and boost cyberliteracy levels to counter attacks,” comments Fabio Assolini, Lead Security Researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.

On Anti-Ransomware Day and beyond, Kaspersky encourages organisations to follow these best practices to safeguard from ransomware:

  • Enable ransomware protection for all endpoints. There is a free Kaspersky Anti-Ransomware Tool for Business that shields computers and servers from ransomware and other types of malware, prevents exploits and is compatible with already installed security solutions.
  • Always keep software updated on all the devices you use to prevent attackers from exploiting vulnerabilities and infiltrating your network.
  • Focus your defence strategy on detecting lateral movements and data exfiltration to the Internet. Pay special attention to outgoing traffic to detect cybercriminals’ connections to your network. Set up offline backups that intruders cannot tamper with. Make sure you can access them quickly when needed or in an emergency.
  • Companies from non-industrial sector can protect themselves by installing anti-APT and EDR solutions that enable capabilities for advanced threat discovery and detection, investigation and timely remediation of incidents. Organizations can also provide their SOC teams with access to the latest threat intelligence and regularly upskill them with professional training.

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