E-Financial
FBNQuest Asset Management Discusses ABC of Personal Finance Part 2

Ability to Take Risk
This is your financial capacity to take risks. It depends on factors such as your income, savings, financial obligations, and investment time horizon.

For example, higher income and substantial savings can increase your ability to take risks, high debt levels or significant financial responsibilities (like supporting a family) can reduce your ability to take risks, the longer your investment time frame, the more risk you can typically afford to take, as you have more time to recover from potential losses.
Balancing Willingness and Ability
Effective financial planning involves balancing your willingness and ability to take risks. Here are a few steps to consider: Assess Your Risk Tolerance, Evaluate Your Financial Situation, Diversify Your Investments and Adjust Over Time.
Understanding your willingness and ability to take risks helps you make informed investment decisions that align with your financial goals and comfort level.
- Liquidity Needs
This refers to how quickly and easily an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its value.
Liquidity need is the requirement to have access to cash or easily convertible assets to meet short-term financial obligations or unexpected expenses. While liquid assets offer safety and flexibility, they typically yield lower returns compared to less liquid investments.
Balancing your portfolio to meet both liquidity needs, and long-term growth goals is essential. Understanding your liquidity needs ensures you have the right mix of assets to meet both immediate and future financial goals.
- The investment duration
This directly influences the investment objective. In essence, the longer the investment horizon, the greater the potential for risk and reward.
However, it’s crucial to align the investment duration with the investment objective to achieve financial goals effectively.
Short-term objectives: Investors typically seek investments that offer liquidity and stability. Examples include money market funds, certificates of deposit (CDs), and short-term government bonds.
Medium-term objectives: These investors often balance growth and income. They may consider a mix of stocks, bonds, and mutual funds.
Long-term objectives: Investors with a long-term horizon can tolerate higher risk for potentially higher returns. They may invest in stocks, real estate, and other growth-oriented assets.
Example: A young investor aiming to accumulate wealth for retirement (long-term objective) might invest in stocks, which historically offer higher returns over the long run while an investor nearing retirement seeking steady income (short-term objective) might prefer bonds and dividend-paying stocks.
- Understanding Various Investment Vehicle
An investment vehicle is a financial product or account that allows individuals and institutional investors to invest their money with the aim of generating profit or returns. These vehicles come in various forms, each carrying its own risks and rewards.
The best investment vehicle for you will depend on your individual circumstances and financial goals. Consulting with a financial advisor can help you make informed decisions. Here are some of the most popular investment vehicles:
- Stocks: A type of investment that gives you partial ownership of a publicly traded company. Such ownership entitles you to any dividends that may be paid, and you may experience gains or losses on your holdings over time. Potential for high returns but higher risk. E.g. shares of FBN holdings.
- Bonds: A debt instrument, a bond is essentially a loan that you are giving to a governmental entity or a company in exchange for a pre-set interest rate. Typically, the bond pays periodic interest (coupon payments) during its term, and it matures on a specific date. Steady income but moderate risk.
- Mutual Funds: An investment vehicle that allows you to invest your money in a professionally managed portfolio of assets that, depending on the specific fund, could contain a variety of stocks, bonds, or other investments. E.g. FBN Money Market Fund.
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): Like mutual funds but traded on stock exchanges, offering more flexibility and potentially lower costs.
- Real Estate: Investing in physical property, such as houses, apartments, or commercial buildings.
- Derivatives: Financial contracts based on an underlying asset (e.g., options, futures). This is also a high-risk investment.
- Commodities: Physical assets like gold, oil, or agricultural products.
Other consideration when choosing an investment vehicle
- Diversification benefit Fees and expenses Reputation of the Financial Advisor
- Stay Informed & Continuous learning (A way to take ownership of your finances)
Certainly, improving your financial literacy is a valuable endeavour that can empower you to make informed decisions and better manage your personal finances.
Remember, continuous learning is key to improving your financial literacy. Here are some effective ways to enhance your financial knowledge:
- Read Books and Magazines Visit Financial Websites
- Attend Local Presentations/Webinar Seek Expert Advice
Common Investment Mistakes
Here we highlight the past mistakes people have made while making an investment decision.
The aim is to prevent us from doing same and better equip ourselves to make better investment decisions. Investing is a journey, and learning from missteps can lead to better outcomes.
- Not setting financial goals Not diversifying
- Not learning from your mistakes Not doing your research
In conclusion, monitoring and reassessment are crucial components of successful personal finance management. It is not just enough to execute the actions above; it is important to imbibe the culture of discipline to achieve your financial objectives.
Remember, the journey to financial well-being is a marathon, not a sprint. Stay committed, stay informed, and your future self will thank you.
E-Financial
Customs Slam 3 Percent Surcharge on Banks over Delayed Revenue Remittance

Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has imposed a three per cent surcharge on Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) over delays in the remittance of Customs revenue by designated banks.

The development was disclosed by Abdullahi Maiwada, national public relations officer of the Service, in a statement titled “Nigeria Customs Service Commences Enforcement of Penalties Against Designated Banks for Delayed Remittance of Customs Revenue.”
The agency stated that delays in remitting collected Customs revenue constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency and integrity of government revenue administration.
Maiwada explained that any Designated Bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period will be liable to penalty interest, adding that affected banks will receive formal notifications detailing the delayed amount, applicable penalty and the timeline for settlement.
“The NCS has noted instances of delayed remittance of Customs revenue by some Designated Banks following reconciliation of collections processed through the B’Odogwu platform. Such delays constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency and integrity of government revenue administration.
“In line with the provisions of the Service Level Agreement (SLA) executed between the Nigeria Customs Service and Designated Banks, the Service hereby notifies stakeholders of the commencement of enforcement actions against banks found to be in default of agreed remittance timelines.
“Accordingly, any Designated Bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period shall be liable to penalty interest calculated at three per cent above the prevailing Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate for the duration of the delay. Affected banks will receive formal notifications indicating the delayed amount, applicable penalty and the timeline for settlement.”
Maiwada further advised Designated Banks to strengthen their internal controls, ensure strict adherence to remittance timelines and comply fully with the provisions of the SLA.
He reiterated that the Service remains committed to enforcing accountability, safeguarding government revenue and promoting a transparent and predictable financial system in support of national economic development.
“The Service further notes that persistent or repeated non-compliance with the terms of the SLA may attract additional sanctions, including regulatory and administrative measures, as provided under the Agreement and relevant laws guiding Customs revenue collection.
“The NCS reiterates that prompt, accurate and complete remittance of Customs revenue is a fundamental obligation of Designated Banks. Any payment of collected revenue into unauthorised accounts, whether deliberate or erroneous, will be treated as a serious violation and addressed in accordance with the SLA and applicable legal frameworks.
“Designated Banks are therefore advised to strengthen internal controls, ensure strict adherence to remittance timelines and comply fully with the provisions of the SLA. The Service remains committed to enforcing accountability, safeguarding government revenue and promoting a transparent and predictable financial system in support of national economic development,” he added.
E-Financial
World Bank to Approve $500m Loan for Nigeria Today

The World Bank is set to approve a $500m loan to Nigeria on Friday (today) as part of efforts to expand access to finance for micro, small and medium enterprises across the country, according to Punch.

The proposed facility, titled the Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria (FINCLUDE) Project, aims to mobilise private capital and promote innovative financial products for small businesses, according to information obtained from the World Bank.
Negotiations on the loan are ongoing, and approval by the World Bank Group’s board is expected on Friday.
The approval, expected on December 19, 2025, will see the World Bank commit $500m to the project out of an estimated total cost of $2.39bn.
Of the World Bank financing, $400m will be provided by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, while $100m will come from the International Development Association.
The Federal Government will be the borrower under the arrangement, with the Development Bank of Nigeria serving as the implementing agency with overall responsibility for managing the funds.
The remaining $1.89bn required for the project is expected to be provided by commercial lenders as unguaranteed financing.
According to the World Bank, the FINCLUDE project will leverage the platforms of the Development Bank of Nigeria and its subsidiary, Impact Credit Guarantee Limited, to deepen credit access for MSMEs.
“The proposed FINCLUDE Project leverages the platforms of the Development Bank of Nigeria and its subsidiary, the Impact Credit Guarantee Limited, to drive inclusive MSME finance,” a document from the World Bank read.
“Through these catalytic institutions, the project will deploy a package of complementary, inclusive, and innovative instruments tailored to the diverse needs of MSMEs in Nigeria.”
The World Bank described DBN as “a partner well known to the World Bank with high implementation capacity and a proven track record in designing and executing complex, innovative projects,” noting that its role would be central to the success of the intervention.
The project is structured around three main components. These include the provision of inclusive and innovative MSME finance products, the de-risking and mobilisation of private capital through partial credit guarantees, and technical assistance aimed at modernising and digitising Nigeria’s MSME finance ecosystem.
Under the first component, the World Bank said the project would provide Tier 2 subordinated capital to eligible financial institutions and support the establishment of an MSME investment fund to deliver equity and long-term debt financing to small businesses.
The bank said this approach would help “crowd-in private capital, test market innovations and promote financial sustainability” within the MSME segment.
Also, the project will offer targeted technical assistance to strengthen the capacity of financial institutions, improve regulatory oversight and modernise the MSME finance value chain linking DBN, lenders and entrepreneurs.
In its appraisal report, the World Bank highlighted Nigeria’s ongoing economic reforms, describing the country as being “in a critical transition.”
It noted that the removal of fuel and foreign exchange subsidies, alongside the unification of exchange rates, had begun to stabilise the economy and restore investor confidence.
“These reforms have improved fiscal space, enhanced FX liquidity, and eased inflation to 18 per cent as of September 2025,” the report stated, adding that growth prospects were strengthening, with the International Monetary Fund projecting 3.9 per cent real GDP growth in 2025.
Despite these improvements, the World Bank warned that access to finance remained uneven, particularly for MSMEs, women and the agriculture sector.
It noted that agriculture accounted for just over five per cent of total bank credit in 2024, while high interest rates and shallow credit penetration continued to constrain lending to smaller enterprises.
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank Boosts Maternal, Child Healthcare @ESUTH

Fidelity Bank Plc has brought relief to indigent patients at the Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH) Parklane, by offsetting medical bills and providing financial support to children battling chronic health conditions alongside donations of ante-natal kits to pregnant women.

L-R: Public Relations Officer, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital (ESUTH), Amarachi Amusi; Team Member, Optimizers Inductees Class of 2025, Precious Uchechi-Uneke; Class Governor, Optimizers Inductees Class of 2025, Chinedu Hilary-Elijah (both of Fidelity Bank Plc); Matron, Children’s Ward ESUTH, Esther Nnaji; and Team Lead, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Fidelity Bank Plc, Victoria Abuka; during the Fidelity Helping Hands Program (FHHP) outreach to ESUTH recently.
The intervention, which was carried out under the bank’s Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative known as Fidelity Helping Hands Programme (FHHP), was funded and executed by newly inducted employees of the bank, the Optimizers Inductees Class, as their community impact project, with matching financial support from the bank.
Commenting on the outreach, Divisional Head, Brand and Communications Division, Fidelity Bank Plc, Dr Meksley Nwagboh, highlighted that the initiative underscores the bank’s commitment to improving lives through targeted social interventions across its four CSR pillars.
“This project reflects the spirit of who we are as a bank. Beyond providing financial services, we are committed to touching lives within the communities where we operate. Today, we are donating ante-natal kits to pregnant women and also supporting indigent patients who have remained in the hospital due to unpaid bills. Some of the children also require long-term medical care, so we have given additional financial support to aid their continued treatment,” Dr Nwagboh said.
Whilst wishing the beneficiaries quick recovery and good health, Nwagboh described the intervention as both significant and timely, enabling many families to reunite and celebrate the festive season without the burden of outstanding hospital debts.
Receiving the donation, the Chief Matron of the Children’s Ward, Esther Nnaji, commended Fidelity Bank for the timely intervention, describing it as a lifeline for families grappling with rising healthcare costs.
“There are so many families here in desperate need. Some of the children are battling cancer, sickle cell disease and other chronic conditions. Fidelity Bank’s support will go a long way in relieving their pain. Because of what you have done, some of these children will now be able to see their siblings again,” she said.
Several beneficiaries expressed deep gratitude to Fidelity Bank for easing their financial burdens. Mrs. Adaeze Ilo, whose baby’s bill was cleared, said the support came at a moment of despair.
“After spending months in the hospital, we had no idea how to raise the money,” she said. “Fidelity Bank came through for us when we needed it the most. We are deeply grateful.”
Another relieved parent, Jane Anthony, whose son’s bill was cleared, said her family had already accepted that they would spend Christmas in the hospital.
“God used Fidelity Bank to send us home to enjoy Christmas. My heart is full.” she said.
The recent outreach to Enugu State University Teaching Hospital further highlights Fidelity Bank’s continued commitment to supporting vulnerable groups and strengthening community well-being across Nigeria through community-driven CSR efforts.
Ranked among the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank Plc is a full-fledged Commercial Deposit Money Bank serving over 9.1 million customers through digital banking channels, its 255 business offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom subsidiary, FidBank UK Limited.
The Bank is a recipient of multiple local and international Awards, including the 2024 Excellence in Digital Transformation & MSME Banking Award by BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards; the 2024 Most Innovative Mobile Banking Application award for its Fidelity Mobile App by Global Business Outlook, and the 2024 Most Innovative Investment Banking Service Provider award by Global Brands Magazine. Additionally, the Bank was recognized as the Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence and as the Export Financing Bank of the Year by the BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards.
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