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FG Files Fresh $81.5Bn Suits against Binance for Economic Losses

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Federal government has asked an Abuja Federal High Court to compel Binance to pay N79.51 billion and N231 million, which is equivalent to $81.5 billion, as penalty for alleged economic losses caused by its operations in Nigeria.

FG Files Fresh $81.5Bn Suits against Binance for Economic Losses

Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), the plaintiff, in a charge marked FHC/ABJ/CS/1444/2024, against Binance, is also seeking payment of $2.001 billion in income taxes for 2022 and 2023.

In the lawsuit, Binance and two of its executives, Tigran Gambaryan and Nadeem Anjarwalla, are accused of contravening Nigerian laws, including failing to register with the country’s tax agency, FIRS, for tax compliance and allegedly causing economic losses to the country during the review period.

This lawsuit makes it the third lawsuit currently before the trial court against Binance.

The FIRS and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had charged the company with tax evasion, money laundering, and foreign exchange violations before Justice Emeka Nwite of the Federal High Court in Abuja.

The monetary claims in the lawsuit include a 10 percent penalty for non-payment of taxes for 2022 and 2023, a 26.75 percent interest rate (the prevailing Central Bank of Nigeria lending rate) per annum from January 1, 2023, and January 1, 2024, respectively, among other penalties.

In the latest lawsuit, FIRS alleged that Binance concealed its business activities in Nigeria, despite having a significant economic presence in the country.

The Federal Government also accused Binance of breaching Nigeria’s Companies Income Tax Act, the Federal Inland Revenue Service (Establishment) Act 2007, the CBN Regulatory Framework for Mobile Money Services, and the CIT Significant Economic Presence (SEP) Order.

The SEP Order, signed by Zainab Ahmed, former finance minister and gazetted in May 2020, defines significant economic presence as foreign companies deriving at least N25 million annually from digital services in Nigeria.

An affidavit deposed to by Jimada Yusuf, a member of the Special Investigation Team from the Office of the National Security Adviser, revealed that Binance had been operating in Nigeria for over six years without registration.

Yusuf stated that during a 2024 meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Binance executives (Anjarwalla and Gambaryan) admitted to having 386,256 active Nigerian users on its platform, with a trading volume of $21.6 billion and net revenue of $35.4 million for 2023.

Accordingly, the affidavit also accused Binance of operating without required licences and permits, non-compliance with the Money Laundering Act, offering unauthorised financial services, and providing currency speculation services.

The NSA said that Binance unlawfully listed and traded the Nigerian Naira on its platform, even after claiming it had delisted the currency following investigations.

The affidavit also alleges that Binance refused to provide detailed business records spanning six years, despite a Federal High Court order mandating disclosure to FIRS via the EFCC.

The FIRS, represented by Kanu Agabi, SAN, lead counsel, was present in court on February 11, 2025, when the suit was called upon for a hearing before Justice Inyang Ekwo; however, Binance’s legal team was absent.

Agabi informed the court that attempts to serve Binance directly had been unsuccessful, and he had filed a motion for substituted service on them.

Justice Ekwo granted the motion and directed that substituted service be carried out within seven days. The case was adjourned to March 3, 2025.

FIRS is seeking the following reliefs in the suit: “A declaration that Binance is liable to pay annual corporate income tax for having a significant economic presence in Nigeria.

“A declaration that Binance and its executives must file income tax returns for 2022 and 2023. An order compelling Binance to pay $2.001 billion in taxes for 2022 and 2023.

“Penalties, including 10 percent annual interest and a 26.75 percent CBN lending rate, until the taxes are fully paid. Compensation of $79.51 billion and N231 million for economic losses.”

The fresh lawsuit came days after Tigran Gambaryan, executive of Binance Holdings Limited, in a statement through his X account, accused Nuhu Ribadu, Nigerian NSA, and some lawmakers in the House of Representatives of bribery and corruption.

However, the Nigerian government described Gambaryan’s allegations as misinformation and defamatory.


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EFCC Which Handles Sensitive Data, Financial Records has No Privacy Policy on Website- FiJ

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Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) does not currently maintain a public privacy policy on www.efcc.gov.ng, its official website.

EFCC Which Handles Sensitive Data, Financial Records has No Privacy Policy on Website- FiJ

Ola Olukoyede, EFCC chairman, EFCC

This is despite partnering with the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) to ensure data compliance according to findings by Foundation for Investigative Journalism (FIJ)

As a law enforcement agency, the EFCC handles highly sensitive personal data and financial records, but its main web portal does not currently provide a formal, publicly available privacy policy detailing how user data is collected, stored, or processed.

According to the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), all government websites are mandated to have privacy policies.

Section 10.4 (i, ii) of the NITDA Privacy Policy mandates all government websites to exercise diligence when collecting personal details or information about visitors to their websites.

It equally requires all government websites to incorporate prominently displayed privacy statements clearly stating the purpose for which information is being collected where the government institution seeks to or collects personal information from visitors through its website.

In addition, the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023 requires every data controller to make a privacy notice available to citizens before or at the point of collecting their personal data.

That notice must state the specific lawful basis of processing, the purposes of the processing, the categories of recipients of the personal data, the existence of data subject rights, and the right to lodge a complaint with the Commission.

The law further states that such information must be contained in a privacy policy and expressed in a clear, concise, transparent, intelligible and easily accessible format, taking into consideration the class of data subjects targeted by the data processing.

However, on Monday, FIJ checked the anti-graft agency’s website and found that it had no privacy policy or privacy notice informing users how their personal data is collected, processed, stored or shared.

FIJ found that Nigerians can submit petitions to the EFCC on the website.

During this process, the website compulsorily collects personal data such as names, National Identification Numbers (NIN), email addresses, local government areas (LGAs), phone numbers and residential addresses.

Also, organizations and financial institutions (such as commercial banks) are legally mandated to share customer information and suspicious transactions with the EFCC to prevent financial crimes.

However, the website collects this information without specifically informing users what happens to the data they provide.

Ironically, in September 2024, the EFCC and the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) agreed to forge a partnership and collaboration towards strengthening cyber data protection in the country.

The agreement was reached in Abuja on September 18, 2024, when Vincent Olatunji, national commissioner and chief executive officer of the NDPC, led a delegation of management staff on a courtesy visit to Ola Olukoyede, EFCC chairman, at the commission’s corporate headquarters.

Despite partnering with Nigeria’s data protection regulator, the EFCC still has no privacy policy on its website.

At press time, the EFCC met none of the privacy policy requirements stipulated by both NITDA guidelines and the NDPA 2023.

 


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Moniepoint DreamDevs Bootcamp Second Cohort Set for Demo Day

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Moniepoint is proud to announce that the second cohort of its flagship DreamDevs Bootcamp is set to culminate in a Demo Day celebration on May 26, 2026, at its Ikeja facility. The event, themed “Training Done! Demo Up!”, will showcase the capstone projects built by participants following nine weeks of intensive, industry-grade software engineering training.

The DreamDevs Bootcamp is Moniepoint’s commitment to identifying and developing the brightest engineering talent across Africa. The nine-week intensive programme is designed to immerse participants in real-world, practical software engineering through a curriculum spanning Java OOP Foundations, Data Structures & Algorithms, Testing, MySQL & JDBC, Spring Boot APIs & System Design, Docker & Messaging Queues, Frontend UI & Cloud Infrastructure, and core Practical Software Engineering Concepts. In recognition of their commitment and effort, cohort participants are paid monthly throughout the duration of the programme.

The curriculum was developed by the Engineering Unit at Moniepoint and delivered in partnership with Semicolon, a leading technology education institution. Admission to the DreamDevs Bootcamp is highly competitive, with only top performers advancing through multiple stages of assessment, including a HackerRank technical test and an in-person code challenge, before earning a place in the programme.

Felix Ike, Co-Founder and CTO of Moniepoint, reflected on what the programme means to the company and the country, “Engineering excellence is a curated and intentionally built process that requires the right systems, resources, and time. The DreamDevs Bootcamp is our way of taking that responsibility seriously.

“We designed a programme that does not just teach syntax or frameworks, but develops engineers who can think, solve, and build at the highest level. Seeing graduates from our first cohort already thriving within our engineering team tells us we are on the right track, and we are excited to see what this second group brings to Demo Day.”

Some of the first cohort’s successful graduates are now active members of the Moniepoint engineering team, a testament to the programme’s effectiveness and its role as a genuine pipeline for world-class engineering talent.

The DreamDevs Bootcamp reflects Moniepoint’s broader mission to invest in Nigeria’s talent and build engineering capacity that can compete and lead on a global stage. Moniepoint looks forward to welcoming the second cohort to the fold and witnessing the innovative solutions they have built.


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FG Unveils Free Tax Dispute Resolution Platforms for Nigerians

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Federal Government on Monday unveiled digital platforms under the Office of the Tax Ombud, enabling Nigerian taxpayers to resolve tax-related disputes free of charge as part of efforts to improve fairness, transparency and accountability in tax administration.

FG unveils free tax dispute resolution platforms for Nigerians

Taiwo Oyedele

Taiwo Oyedele, minister of finance and coordinating minister of the economy, disclosed this during the launch of the Tax Ombud website, toll-free call centre and case management system at Stratton Hotel, Abuja.

Oyedele described the initiative as a major milestone in Nigeria’s fiscal reform agenda, saying the platforms would make tax dispute resolution more accessible to taxpayers nationwide.

“Taxpayers, regardless of location, can now engage more easily with the dispute resolution process without unnecessary administrative bottlenecks or delays, and the good news is that it is entirely free,” he said.

According to him, the Office of the Tax Ombud was established to strengthen taxpayer protection and boost confidence in Nigeria’s tax administration system.

He said the institution would serve as an independent and impartial platform for resolving complaints, mediating disputes and addressing systemic tax issues across the country.

Oyedele added that the initiative aligns with the Federal Government’s broader tax reforms aimed at simplifying tax administration, reducing arbitrariness, protecting taxpayer rights, encouraging voluntary compliance and building a globally competitive fiscal system.

“As we unveil these platforms today, let this mark a new era in tax administration in Nigeria, where taxpayers are treated not as adversaries but as partners in national development,” he said.

Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, said Nigerians needed more awareness about the role of the Tax Ombud in supporting the economic reforms of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.

Idris said the government’s economic reforms were beginning to yield positive results, citing improvements in revenue performance and investment inflows.

Also speaking, Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Didi Walson-Jack, described the platforms as citizen-centred reforms designed to improve public access to tax complaint resolution.

She said tax administration should not only focus on revenue generation but also on strengthening trust and confidence in public institutions.

Nigeria’s first Tax Ombudsman and Chief Executive of the Office of the Tax Ombud, John Nwabueze, said the office was established under Part Six of the Joint Revenue Board of Nigeria Establishment Act 2025 to promote fairness, transparency and efficiency in tax administration.

He said the digital platforms would allow taxpayers to lodge complaints online or through the toll-free centre, track cases in real time and access mediation services without resorting to prolonged litigation.

Executive Secretary of the Joint Revenue Board, Olusegun Adesokan, said the office was created to protect taxpayer rights and mediate disputes between citizens and revenue authorities at no cost.

Special Adviser to the President on Economic Affairs in the Office of the Vice President, Tope Fasua, said the Tax Ombud forms part of the broader tax reform agenda initiated by the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform Committee.

He noted that the reforms are aimed at widening the tax net while exempting small businesses and low-income earners from additional tax burdens.

In June 2025, President Tinubu signed four major tax reform bills into law, including the Nigeria Tax Act, in what government officials described as a comprehensive overhaul of the country’s tax system.


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