Telecom
FG Generates $547M from 5G Spectrum Auction
President Muhammadu Buhari has commended the auctioning of the 5G spectrum, which generated 547 million dollars. The president attributed the feat to the digital economy, which had driven growth, created employment and generated revenue for the country.
The president said this at the National Shared Services Centre, a one-stop-shop for Ministries, Departments and Agencies to (MDAs) interface with citizens, which also houses a Cyber Security Operations Centre, Network Centre and Call Centre in Abuja on Tuesday.
According to the president, the National Shared Services Centre will provide services that are “swift, secure and seamless’’. Buhari noted that the Information, Communication and Technology Sector (ICT) had accelerated diversification of the economy.
He said the Q2 Gross Domestic Product Report by the National Bureau of Statistics showed the extent of growth, with the ICT contributing an unprecedented 18.44 per cent to the GDP, close to three times the 6.33 per cent contribution of the oil sector in the same quarter.
“As part of our efforts to expand our digital infrastructure; we increased our 4G base stations from 13,823 to 36,751 from August 2019 to date, and this has increased the percentage of 4G coverage across the country from 23 per cent to 77.52 per cent also from August 2019 to date.
”We have also followed this up with roll-out of 5G services. It is noteworthy that the digital economy sector has excelled in generating revenue for the government.
”In particular, at the Ministerial Retreat that I chaired from the Oct. 18 to Oct. 19, 2022, our independent analysts adjudged the digital economy sector to have generated 594 per cent of its revenue target from the 2019 baseline”This is very commendable. As part of these unprecedented achievements, the sector generated over 547 million dollars from the auctioning of the 5G spectrum alone,’’ he said.
Buhari said he was pleased to unveil and commission a number of initiatives that further express the government’s commitment to develop a sustainable digital economy in Nigeria.
“These initiatives are part of our administration’s efforts to position the digital economy as a key enabler for the diversification of our economy and as a catalyst for the transformation of every sector of our economy.
“You will recall that I unveiled and launched the National Digital Economy Policy and Strategy for a Digital Nigeria on the 28th of November, 2019 and I am very proud of the giant strides and the unprecedented progress that we have made in in less than one year since the unveiling.
“To ensure that the digital economy sector remains successful and in order to reduce the burden on citizens, I recently approved the suspension of the proposed excise duty in the telecoms sector, as any initiative that will lead to hardship for the citizens would not be pursued,’’ the president said.
Buhari said the digital economy ensured continuity in governance during the restrictions that came into force as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
“We approved the National Policy on Virtual Engagements for Federal Public Institutions on the Oct. 14, 2020 and this enabled us to formalise government online meetings.
”As such statutory meetings like the Federal Executive Council meetings, Council of State meetings and other meetings can now take place online, effectively and legally.
“Our administration’s commitment to promoting data promotion and privacy is receiving praise across the world and we have increased our digital identity enrolments from 39 million in October 2020 to about 92 million today.
“The massive increase of about 63 million in about two years is a global success story and has led to several requests for partnership from countries within and outside Africa.
”I also approved the establishment of the Nigeria Data Protection Bureau on the Feb. 14, to provide an institutional framework for data protection in Nigeria, in line with global best practices,” the president told the gathering of ICT experts and government officials.
He said a number of policies and programmes to enhance the productivity of the digital economy sector had been developed.
According to him, the National Policy on NIN-SIM integration has enhanced the integrity of the National Identification Number database.
”Similarly, the Nigerian Postal Service has been repositioned through the unbundling of its services to increase its efficiency and make it more viable as a revenue generating agency of government.
”The two subsidiaries are the Property & Development Company and the Transport & Logistics Company.
“As part of the NDEPS, I approved the Oct. 24 as the Digital Nigeria Day. I am delighted that the maiden Digital Nigeria International Conference and Exhibitions commenced on the 24th of October 2022.
”I am confident that the outcome of the conference as noted in the communiqué will support the growth of the digital economy sector. I signed the Nigeria Start-up Bill into law on the Oct. 19 2022,” he said.
According to him, the Nigeria Start-up Act is a landmark legislation of this administration to transform the pool of highly talented youth in the country into a pool of highly innovative digital entrepreneurs.
”We aim to make Nigeria a global hub for digital talent. It was an executive bill that was initiated by the Honourable Minister of Communications and Digital Economy,” he added.
Buhari also noted partnerships with leading global ICT companies to train Nigerians in cutting edge and high demand digital skills.
“This includes the training of five million Nigerians as part of a partnership with Microsoft Corporation.
”It also includes the training of an additional one million Nigerians in skills in areas such as block chain technologies, cyber security and data analytics, among others,” he stated.
Buhari commended the giant strides made by the digital economy sector under the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy and other stakeholders, describing it as impressive.
In his remarks, Minister of Communication and Digital Economy, Isa Ali Pantami appreciated the President for his support for the digital economy.
He noted that the economy had witnessed turnovers in broadband/Internet penetration, skills acquisition for global competitiveness and infrastructure development, like the fiber optic cable, which was about 15,000kms in 2015, and increased to more than 60,000kms.
Pantami said there had been 2,255 interventions and programmes in the higher institutions of learning, secondary schools, and some private schools, and the quarterly revenue from ICT rose from N51 billion to N418 billion.
He added that some prominent institutions like the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, U.S., had shown interest in researching the pace of growth in the sector.
The minister listed many policy interventions that had directly impacted on governance, institutions, markets and citizens, assuring that the ICT would enhance the process of diversifying the economy.
Prof. Muhammed Abubakar, the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the Galaxy Backbone, said 400 MDAs Agencies were already connected to the National Shared Services Centre.
At the close of the event, two young Nigerians, Kalim Haruna, who developed a system called “Sharp-Sharp’’ and Bashir Abubakar, founder of “Africa First’’, were honoured by the president for their creativity and ingenuity, and showcasing the nation’s talent in a global ICT conference.
OpenAI, the developer of ChatGPT, is reportedly in discussions to offer the U.S. government a five per cent equity stake in the company as part of efforts to address growing political and regulatory scrutiny surrounding artificial intelligence (AI).
According to a report by the Financial Times, the proposal is still at an early stage and would see other leading American AI companies consider similar arrangements to allow the public to benefit from the industry’s rapid growth.
OpenAI Chief Executive Officer, Sam Altman, was quoted as saying that public ownership would enable citizens to share in the economic benefits generated by AI while helping to build public trust in the technology.
Based on OpenAI’s March funding round, which valued the company at about 852 billion dollars, a five per cent stake would be worth approximately 42.6 billion dollars.
The report said the proposal comes amid increasing concerns over AI’s impact on jobs, national security and the concentration of wealth within a handful of technology companies.
Last month, U.S. President Donald Trump said his administration was exploring ways to ensure Americans benefit directly from the country’s leadership in artificial intelligence, including the possibility of government equity stakes in AI companies.
Under the reported proposal, OpenAI executives suggested that major AI firms could allocate five per cent of their equity to a public investment vehicle modelled after the Alaska Permanent Fund, which invests state oil revenues and distributes returns for public benefit.
The discussions are also taking place as OpenAI and rival AI company Anthropic prepare for potential stock market listings that would allow public investment in their businesses.
According to the report, implementation of such an arrangement could require approval by the U.S. Congress, while it remains unclear whether other AI companies would support the proposal.
OpenAI had previously advocated the creation of a “public wealth fund” that would give every citizen a stake in AI-driven economic growth, regardless of whether they participate in financial markets.
The proposal comes as the Trump administration intensifies oversight of advanced AI technologies while promoting U.S. leadership in the rapidly expanding sector.
Kashifu Inuwa, director general of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has said the next phase of growth for Nigeria’s banking sector will be driven less by capital accumulation and more by the ability of financial institutions to build digital trust through artificial intelligence (AI), regulatory technology (RegTech) and cyber resilience.
From left: Wole Famurewa, Ayotunde Coker, Managing Director, Rack Centre; the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Kashifu Inuwa; Prof. Olayinka David West of Lagos Business School; and Femi Osinubi, Africa Advisory Leader, PwC, during the panel session, “The Efficiency Frontier – AI, RegTech and Cyber Resilience,” at the Future of Banking Nigeria Summit organised by CNBC Africa in Lagos.
Speaking during a panel session titled “The Efficiency Frontier – AI, RegTech and Cyber Resilience” at the Future of Banking Nigeria Summit organised by CNBC Africa in Lagos, Inuwa argued that while Nigeria’s banking industry has successfully weathered major reforms over the past two decades, the emerging threats confronting the sector require a different approach.
He noted that the industry has repeatedly demonstrated resilience through landmark milestones such as the 2005 banking consolidation, the 2009 banking reforms and the ongoing recapitalisation exercise. According to him, the priority has now shifted from simply raising capital to ensuring that such capital is protected and sustained in an increasingly digital economy.
“Today’s question is no longer whether we can raise capital, but whether we can protect, preserve and grow that capital in the digital era. Trust has become the foundation of modern banking, and that trust must be built on resilient digital infrastructure and effective regulation,” he said.
Inuwa observed that digital channels have become the primary point of interaction between banks and customers, making technology resilience, cybersecurity and uninterrupted service delivery essential to maintaining public confidence in the financial system.
He described artificial intelligence as a strategic tool capable of transforming banking operations by improving productivity, strengthening decision-making, boosting revenue and delivering personalised financial services that reflect the expectations of digitally connected customers.
The DG also highlighted the growing importance of regulatory technology, saying its adoption can simplify compliance, lower operational costs, improve transparency and strengthen governance across financial institutions.
According to him, effective regulation must evolve alongside innovation. He explained that NITDA combines formal regulatory instruments with collaborative, innovation-friendly approaches that allow emerging technologies to develop while regulators establish appropriate standards and safeguards.
“Technology evolves much faster than traditional regulation. Regulators must work closely with innovators to create enabling frameworks that encourage innovation while protecting consumers and maintaining market confidence,” he said.
Using Nigeria’s thriving fintech ecosystem as an example, Inuwa said technology has fundamentally changed the delivery of financial services by enabling customers to open accounts, access banking products and carry out transactions remotely without visiting physical branches.
He further called for closer collaboration among regulators to improve access to finance for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). He explained that AI-powered credit assessment and digital financial management tools can help financial institutions better understand business performance, reduce lending risks and expand credit to underserved enterprises.
On responsible AI adoption, Inuwa disclosed that NITDA’s National Artificial Intelligence Strategy provides a framework for deploying AI across critical sectors in partnership with sector regulators, including the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for financial services.
He added that the Agency is also developing National Standards for Sovereign Cloud infrastructure and data classification to strengthen Nigeria’s digital sovereignty and ensure that sensitive national and financial data remain adequately protected.
Inuwa concluded that deeper collaboration among regulators, technology innovators and financial institutions will be critical to building a secure, resilient and globally competitive financial ecosystem that supports sustainable economic growth.
Indian government has asked Meta Platforms to suspend the rollout of WhatsApp’s proposed username feature in the country over fears that it could fuel online fraud, impersonation and phishing attacks.
The directive, issued by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), comes days after WhatsApp announced plans to introduce usernames globally, allowing users to connect without sharing their phone numbers in a move aimed at enhancing privacy.
India, WhatsApp’s largest market with more than 500 million users, expressed concern that the feature could make it easier for cybercriminals to impersonate individuals and organisations, particularly among users with limited digital literacy.
According to media reports, the ministry, in a letter to Meta, warned that the feature could increase incidents of online fraud, phishing, digital arrest scams and identity theft.
A senior government official was quoted as saying that malicious actors could claim usernames resembling those of legitimate individuals and use them to deceive unsuspecting users.
The ministry has reportedly asked Meta not to launch the feature in India until consultations with the government are concluded and the company provides satisfactory explanations on the safeguards built into the system. Authorities have also asked WhatsApp to respond to the concerns within three days.
Responding to the concerns, Meta said the username feature had not yet gone live in India and stressed that multiple security measures had been incorporated to prevent abuse.
The company said usernames for high-profile public figures and verified organisations had already been reserved to prevent impersonation.
Meta added that users would still require a phone number to register for WhatsApp and that the platform had introduced several layers of protection, including limits on messaging unknown users, restrictions on repeated attempts to guess usernames, and systems to detect and remove impersonation and scam-related activities.
The latest development comes as India intensifies efforts to combat cybercrime amid a sharp rise in digital fraud cases across the country.
Government data indicate that financial losses from cyber fraud have risen significantly in recent years, prompting closer scrutiny of digital platforms and their security features.
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