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FG’s Phone Bugging Programme Worry Nigerians

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Some eminent Nigerians have warned against the proposed introduction of lawful interception (LI), the so-called initiative that will give security agencies powers to access private communications, such as telephone calls or e-mail messages; saying that such move would amount to infringement of peoples’ privacy.

Though supports for the scheme were far and in between; majority of the speakers at the Joint Action Committee on Information and Communications Technology Awareness and Development (JACITAD) forum to review the draft regulation on law interception waxed worriedly at the possible manipulation and misuse of LI by power hungry government officials.

Under the initiative, in response to a warrant from a judge, lawful interception is performed simply by applying a ‘tap’ on the telephone line of the target, making it possible for security agencies in Nigeria to listen to terrorist and criminal cell phone calls and gather communications intelligence on their dark activities.

The controversial policy is being proposed by the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) which said it is drawing powers from Section 70 of the Nigerian Communications Act, 2003 and all other powers enabling it in that regards.

But Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai, former director-general, Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), said the move  “Regulate” Lawful Interception of Communications”  falls outside NCC’s jurisdiction.

El-Rufai recalled that the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA 2003) was originally drafted by a consortium of local and international lawyers hired by the BPE under his leadership to give legal effect to the approved National Communications Policy midwifed by the National Council on Privatization in 2001.

The goal of the legislation, he said, was to fully deregulate the telecommunications sector and give broader and deeper regulatory powers to the NCC, while restricting the Minister to policy making roles only.

Thus, the former director of BPE slammed NCC for pushing to regulate an affair concerning human rights which falls under the purview of the National Assembly.

He said that “The results of the policy shift and new legal framework have been impressive and the fact that virtually every Nigerian, including teenagers, has a phone as evidence of the success of the de-monopolization regime that began in 2001.

“It is on reliance of, and pursuant to sections 70, 72, 146, 147 and 148 that the NCC has issued ‘The Draft Lawful Interception of Communications Regulations (2013)’. In order to undertake a policy analytic review of the draft regulations, it is necessary to ask the following questions, which broadly fall into two classes – first to establish the legitimacy and legality of the regulations, and second to critique their substantive content and language: These include, what are the constitutional provisions regarding privacy or otherwise of physical and electronic communications between citizens?

Under what conditions does the constitution and laws allow the violation of such privacy, if any?

When the Legislature passed the NCA, did it reasonably intend to give the NCC the powers to regulate the interception of private communications, thus enabling the infringement of fundamental rights without specific legislation via an Act of National Assembly?

Do the provisions of sections 70, 72, 146-148 of the NCA, without more, adequately grant the NCC the legitimacy to issue and enact the regulations under consideration?

Assuming the Constitution and the NCA enables the NCC to issue the regulations, are they fit for the purpose of protecting the privacy of the citizen while enabling access to law enforcement agents in the public interest?

Meanwhile, NCC had stated it is only exercising the powers conferred on it by Section 70 of the Nigerian Communications Act, 2003 and all other powers enabling it in that regard.

El-Rufai, a former minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), then added that, “From the foregoing, it is not only unlawful for the government to invade the privacy of citizens by intercepting letters, phone conversations or emails, but a constitutional violation and therefore an impeachable offence!

“However, if the National Assembly enacts ‘any law that is reasonably justifiable that is in the interest of the country, then the interception may be lawful. The question that follows is whether NCA 2003 is one such law”.

Also speaking, Femi Adesina, president, Nigerian Guild of Editors, said “Without prejudice to what legal experts would say, I personally believe that the draft regulation on lawful interception has more strengths than weaknesses, and will do more good than evil.

“While any law, however benign, can be manipulated and used for negative ends, the LI can also help in stemming the tide of violent crimes like kidnapping, terrorism, and other anti-social acts.  There are also enough provisions in the regulation to protect the citizenry, and give access to redress against unlawful acts.

He however, raised some concerned as regards the implementation of the Regulation.

He said: “Nigerians from different walks of life have raised concerns over the NCC draft regulation.  They include: Blackberry services could be at risk in the country as the regulation will run counter to the technical operating standards of the phones’ distinct network.  It maintains a strict policy of non-disclosure of pass codes or key, sent over an encrypted network.  And there are over three million Blackberry users in Nigeria.

“When security agencies intercept vital communication, how safe are subscribers from unscrupulous ones among them, who may end up trading with information at their disposal? Will this not even encourage identity theft?

Conversations will no longer be spontaneous, as you will have the sneaky feeling that Big Brother is listening. Government may use the regulation to crack down on opposition figures”.

Other speakers at the forum also expressed worry over the moves by the NCC, especially as it would raise concerns of a nation on State of Emergency; incur hardship on the operators who shall be trapped in legal battles with subscribers, among other fears.




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Chamber Raises Alarm over Increasing Telecoms Infrastructure Vandalism

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Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has raised an alarm that members of the business community have drawn it’s attention to the rising incidents of vandalism of telecommunications infrastructure across Nigeria.

Chamber Raises Alarm over Increasing Telecoms Infrastructure Vandalism

Dr. Chinyere Almona, director general of LCCI,

Dr. Chinyere Almona, director general of LCCI, who stated this in Lagos recently, said that the increasing infrastructure vandalism was posing a serious threat to economic productivity, national security, digital inclusion, and investor confidence.

According to her, “our members have drawn our attention to the rising incidents of vandalism of telecommunications infrastructure across Nigeria. This trend is a serious threat to economic productivity, national security, digital inclusion, and investor confidence.

“Telecommunications infrastructure remains critical to modern economic activity, supporting banking services, e-commerce, education, healthcare, logistics, public administration, and millions of small businesses.

Persistent attacks on fiber-optic cables, base stations, power systems, and related assets disrupt essential services, increase service providers’ operating costs, and reduce service quality for consumers and businesses.”

Speaking further, Dr. Almona explained that “to address this challenge, the chamber urges governments at all levels to treat telecommunications infrastructure as critical national assets that require stronger protection.

“This should include enhanced security surveillance, stricter enforcement of laws against vandalism, faster prosecution of offenders, and closer collaboration between security agencies, regulators, communities, and network operators.”

She added: “The Chamber also calls for improved rightof-way management, better coordination during road construction and urban works, and stronger public awareness campaigns on the economic damage caused by vandalism.”


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Firm Shares 5-step Safety Action Plan on What to Do When You Discover Your Phone is Missing

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Misplacing a device, or having one stolen, is a stressful occurrence. Along with the inconvenience of no longer having a smartphone or tablet, comes the risk of unauthorised access to banking accounts and the potential for identity theft. With this in mind, Kaspersky experts have released a practical, minute-by-minute action plan for the moment you realise your phone is missing.

Step 1: Try to locate it via another device

The first step that could help to find your phone is to activate the Find My Device feature for Android or Find My for iOS to locate it. You can enter your Google or Apple ID account from the other device and see the list of devices linked to the account. Kaspersky for Android users can locate their device using the “Where Is My Device” feature via the My Kaspersky web portal. It is important that in order to use any functionality related to the device location, all those features must be activated in advance.

Step 2: Block your phone and watch for scammers

After logging into the account and finding the missing device in the device list, set it to “Lost” mode. After that click the “Вlock” button. You can set a new password, as well as add a message or a contact number that the person who found the phone will see. If the device is not connected to the Internet, the lock will take effect as soon as it connects.

Along with locating the device, Kaspersky for Android users can go beyond simple locking:

  • Turn on a loud alarm, even if the phone is on silent. Perfect for finding it under a couch or forcing a thief to abandon it.
  • Take a Mugshot. On devices with a front camera, Kaspersky captures a photo of the person currently using your phone. This evidence can be shared with authorities. Kaspersky’s Mugshot feature works even if the thief ignores native lock commands.

Stay cautious, if the phone falls into the hands of intruders, they may try to contact you and extort personal data to access the phone. It’s highly recommended to warn your friends and relatives about the device loss whilst your mobile phone can be used for calls or messages from your number with requests for money or questions, all of which should be ignored.

Step 3: Block access – SIM, bank cards, passwords

Promptly contact the mobile operator and block your SIM card, so you will eliminate the risk of using it for unscrupulous purposes. Also contact your bank to block any cards linked to the device or unlink those accounts.

After that, think about resetting passwords for all important services and log out of your accounts wherever possible. If you use a password manager, change its master password to protect all saved credentials.

If you’ve enabled SIM Watch in Kaspersky’s app in advance, the solution automatically blocks the device the moment someone inserts a new SIM card. This stops thieves from using their own SIM to bypass your locks.

Additionally, it’s recommended to protect the Kaspersky app itself from being uninstalled. Thieves often try to remove security apps first. Kaspersky’s anti-uninstall protection (one of the features of Where Is My Device) prevents the app from being removed and blocks changes to system settings – without your screen lock password.

Step 4: Check for the backups

As for other data such as photos, notes or messages stored on the phone, unfortunately, it will be only possible to restore it if you have backups or syncing with the cloud configured. If you had enabled device backups before the loss, you can restore almost everything, from contacts and photos to text messages.

Step 5: Remotely erase your device, if there is no hope of finding it

In parallel with how you perform all the actions described above, it is highly recommended to report the loss to local authorities and follow their guidance. However, if you are certain that the phone cannot be recovered, the final recourse is to completely erase all data from the device. This can be performed via Find My Device feature for Android, Find My for iOS or from the My Kaspersky web portal (for Android).

“In the routine of daily operations, it is easy to overlook how many critical aspects of our digital lives are tied to our mobile devices, and how seldom we consider that losing a phone may lead not only to inconvenience, but also to data loss, compromised access to essential accounts, or even identity theft.

At Kaspersky, we think in advance for your safety, going beyond just an antivirus solution. We fully understand the risks and disruptions that a lost or stolen phone can cause. That is why our solutions are designed to mitigate those risks,” comments Dmitry Kalinin, Senior Malware Analyst at Kaspersky.

Step 0: Protect yourself in advance

Here are some additional steps that, if taken in advance, may significantly reduce the negative effects of losing the phone:

  • Enable location tracking. Both Android and iOS have special functionality to track a phone’s location and remotely erase data from it. Kaspersky for Android provides this functionality with the Where Is My Device feature activated.
  • Allow automatic backups. Due to the regular backups all photos, videos, documents, contacts, and other important data can be recovered if the phone goes missing.
  • Store all sensitive data in the protected format. Use a dedicated security solution like Kaspersky password manager, which apart from securely keeping passwords, logins and bank cards, has a special secret vault functionality aimed at storing important documents, for example, scanned Passports/IDs and PDF files, addresses and notes.
  • Set immediate auto-locks. This ensures the phone is always locked when not actively being used, helping to prevent thieves or cybercriminals from accessing stored information.
  • Keep the phone physically secure. While being in a public place, avoid leaving a device unattended or easily accessible such as on tables or in back pockets.

 


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MTN Foundation Expands Digital Access as Iwerekun Junior High School Records Stronger Academic Results

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The recent access to digital tools and facilities in Lakowe’s Iwerekun Junior Secondary School has become a thing of pride. The school is one of the beneficiaries of the MTN Foundation’s What Can We Do Together (WCWDT) initiative. With a student population of over 2,000 (including more than 400 in technical classes), the school needed a suitable ICT Lab last year. A call that WCWDT answered, renovating the ICT laboratory into a world class facility to support the students.

MTN Foundation Expands Digital Access as Iwerekun Junior High School Records Stronger Academic Results

MTN Foundation

According to the Universal Basic Education Commission (UBEC), over 8 million students are enrolled in junior secondary schools across Nigeria, yet only 416,291 teachers. This creates a rising need for better facilities and tools that would support and amplify teaching efforts. With efforts from initiatives like WCWDT communities across the country are getting access to the facilities that will drive educational efforts.

Today, the ICT laboratory has changed the learning experience for many students in the school. What used to be limited access to digital learning tools has gradually become a more engaging and practical learning environment, giving students room to learn, explore and build confidence with technology.

For the school’s Principal, Mr. Azeez Olatunji Fatai, the difference became noticeable almost immediately. “Since the installation of the ICT lab, we have seen significant improvements amongst students,” he said. “Our students now have access to digital tools and learning resources that were previously unavailable, and their confidence in using technology has improved greatly.”

That renewed confidence is beginning to reflect in how students engage both inside and outside the classroom. Recently, the school emerged first in an inter-school competition, a milestone many within the school community see as evidence of the growing exposure and encouragement students now receive. Teachers say students are showing greater enthusiasm during lessons and are becoming more willing to participate in practical and extracurricular activities.

The ICT lab has also strengthened the school’s focus on practical learning. Since November, students have participated in more structured digital learning sessions, while some have also gained additional exposure through extracurricular and skill-based programmes designed to strengthen their digital and technical capabilities.

For the MTN Foundation, this outcome reflects the broader goal of the What Can We Do Together initiative, which continues to address critical gaps in education and community infrastructure.

As nominations open for Phase 6 of the initiative, the Foundation is calling on Nigerians to nominate deserving schools and communities for the opportunity to benefit from upgraded science laboratories and primary healthcare centres, helping to create more success stories like Iwerekun Junior Secondary School and expand access to quality learning and development opportunities across the country.


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