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Fiber Optic Cables and the Coming 5G Revolution

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In the near future, Nigeria, like every other country, will require the mass adoption of fifth-generation (5G) technology to get ahead. To achieve this, it will require supporting infrastructure.

Here, we explore why fiber optic cables are a crucial part of this infrastructure, one that Nigerian homes, districts, and cities should acquire.   

In recent times, there’s been much talk about 5G technology and the possibilities that it could afford its users. The world anticipates the coming revolution that it will bring: ultra-fast connectivity, a much greater number of connected devices, and support for the Internet of Things (IoT).

Coincidentally, concrete moves towards testing and rolling out 5G across the world have come at the same time with a global spike in the demand for data-hungry services. This event, involving the increased use of video-streaming and video teleconferencing applications, has been driven by the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions on physical meetings that have come in its wake.

Nigeria has shown much enthusiasm about 5G. In 2019, it became the first country in Africa to initiate 5G network trials. And in May 2021, its upper legislative house approved the deployment of the technology nationwide.

However, a crucial question remains: do Nigeria’s homes, businesses, districts, and cities possess the infrastructure required for them to make the most of the technology?

5G Network Infrastructure: The Existing Gaps

5G infrastructure consists of a network of large and small cell base stations that possess the edge-computing capabilities needed to make 5G cellular networks functional.

The main infrastructure includes 5G small cell infrastructure and Radio Access Network (RAN) towers. Multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) antennas also have to be deployed in large numbers; fiber optic cables play a role as well.

How the Infrastructure Work as a Whole: The service area of 5G networks is divided into cells. Devices in each cell communicate through radio waves with local antennas, transmitters, and receivers. The antennas are connected to transmission electronics, which are in turn connected to switching centers in the telephone network by optical fiber.

Due to the costs involved in building new infrastructure from scratch, 5G is often made to utilize existing structures that have served older generation networks. However, some components may have to be upgraded or replaced for the technology to function as it’s designed to.

One of these components is cabling. In the past, 2G and 3G had relied on copper coaxial cables for carrying telecommunication signals over their networks. The bandwidth demands of 4G meant that they became less desired as a cabling option. They will be unable to support the even higher demands of 5G.

Why Fibre Optic Will Be Important for the 5G Revolution

As has already been hinted at, the major drawback for coaxial cables is the limited speeds that they can support. Until fairly recently, they were adequate for the 3G-dominant telecommunications landscape. But they have since fallen out of favour in quarters seeking faster speeds.

Coaxial cables can achieve speeds of between 10Mbps (Megabytes per second) and 1Gps (Gigabyte per second) and have recorded upload speeds of between 3Mbps and 50Mbps. Optical fiber, on the other hand, can attain speeds exceeding 10Gbps.

A major factor contributing to these differences in speed is the type of transmission carried out by coaxial and fiber optic. While optical fiber transmits signals as light, coaxial moves them in the form of electrical signals. The medium through which they are transmitted plays a role too. Optical fiber is made of glass and plastic; coaxial is primarily made of copper.

When compared to the telephone network generations they are supposed to support, it becomes clear why fiber optic cables are the preferred option for 5G. For instance, 3G devices can connect to the internet at a maximum speed of 21Mbps; 5G speeds can reach 1Gbps.

5G, Fibre Optic, and Last Mile Solutions

Earlier in this article, we referred to the benefits of 5G that homes, districts, and whole regions could access in the near future. Smart buildings, communities, and cities will become a reality, and high-speed connectivity will enable the integration of various economic sectors and drive innovative business models.

As has already been emphasized, the older copper-based transmission lines will not be able to keep up with the data demands of this new reality. Homes already utilizing this older technology may have to upgrade to fiber-optic cables if they are going to enjoy the comforts that 5G will bring.

The smart home will need much faster speeds to make its data-hungry, data-churning environment function optimally. Fiber optic cables could be one of the pillars on which a domestic, fully operational Internet-of-Things (IoT) will rest.

A key strength of fiber optic is that it’s built to last decades, and accommodates an ever-growing demand for data. Even if the much anticipated 5G revolution is slower in coming than expected, current users of fiber optic will find it easier to plug into that revolution when it happens than those without it.

Already, there’s been some movement in the direction of setting up high-speed fiber-optic infrastructure on a city-wide level. In 2020, the government of Lagos began installing fiber optic cables across the city. So far, over 3,000km of fiber optic cables have been deployed, according to the government’s own reports.

As 5G gains traction, it is expected that the provision of fiber optic cables at the level of individual homes will gather pace.

A Fiber to the Home Solution That Works

The advantages of fiber optic are not beyond the reach of Nigerian homes. Like their counterparts elsewhere in the world, they can acquire a Fibre to the Home (FTTH) solution that’s tailored for them.

If you are seeking just such a solution, Layer3 can provide it for you. L3Fiber, our FTTH offering, is designed for homes in Nigeria. It guarantees low latency and ultra-fast connection speeds, allowing you to enjoy world-class internet access.

L3Fiber is also available for estates and can be designed and deployed for communities in cities across the country.

If you would like to learn more about our fiber optic solution, you can contact us here.


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FG to Prioritise Satellite Technology for National Development– Keyamo

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Federal government has said that  it will fully utilise potentials of the satellite technology by harnessing its benefits to advance national development.

FG to Prioritise Satellite Technology for National Development– Keyamo

Mr Festus Keyamo, minister of Aviation and Aerospace Technology, stated this at the inauguration of the 28th Meeting of the AFI Satellite Network Management Committee (SNMC), recently in Abuja.

According to Keyamo, satellite technology offers myriad of solutions to address complex needs of the nation’s aviation sector from enhancing air traffic management systems to improving weather forecasting capabilities.

“By leveraging these capabilities; we can enhance safety, increase efficiency, and unlock new avenues for growth and prosperity. I stand before you with a deep appreciation for the transformative power of satellite technology.

“In a world that is increasingly interconnected, satellite networks serve as the backbone of modern aviation, enabling safer, more efficient and more sustainable air travel.

“The Federal Government of Nigeria has set for itself priority areas for the transformation of the nation. These priority areas are focused on improved livelihood, economic outcomes, harnessing human resources and fairer and safer playing field,” Keyamo said.

He said that aviation has been identified as an enabler of growth, considering its role as a catalyst for economic growth and security of the nation as regards its benefits.

The ministry, he said, launched an ambitious agenda to develop the aviation and aerospace sector in the country.

According to him, the ministry aims to create a safe, efficient, and sustainable aviation system that supports economic growth, job creation and national security.

“Our strategy includes – modernising our airports and air navigation infrastructure; developing a robust aviation safety and security framework, encouraging private sector investment in the sector, building a skilled workforce and promoting research and development.

“In order to achieve our goal, we have recognised the pivotal role satellite technology is to play. The ongoing AIS Automation project, that is to provide AMHS to our ATM system, relies on the VSAT network.

“Nigeria is also upgrading its multiplexers to NETPERFORMER in accordance with Conclusion 27/04 of the 27th SNMC meeting held in Accra in 2019″.

The minister said the effort was part of various projects aimed at improving safety and efficiency of aviation in the country that were highly dependent on satellite technologies.

According to him, the committee’s role is vital in promoting the development and use of satellite technology in the aviation sector to ensure safe and efficient management of satellite networks in the region.

“I urge you all to continue working together to harness the full potential of AFISNET. Let us collaborate by coming up with network concepts and topologies that will assist in achieving relevant ATM operational requirements;

“Also ensuring the continuous operation of AFISNET to meet the AFI and global CNS/ATM plans; addressing the challenges of spectrum management and interference; promoting international cooperation and knowledge sharing.

“Also by deciding on the type and level of service to be provided by the network,” he said.

Keyamo said commitment to harnessing the power of satellite networks was for convenience and a strategic imperative that underpinned collective aspirations for economic growth, social development, and global competitiveness.

He urged members of the committee to forge a cohesive and resilient satellite network ecosystem that would empower the aviation industry to soar to new heights.

 


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Global Tech OEMS Partner Konga Group for Tech Month with Huge Discount

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E-Commerce giant with reputation for integrity and trust, Konga Online, has partnered with global OEMs like Samsung, Apple, Starlink, HP, Lenovo, Hisense, Zinox, Philips, Nokia, Infinix on daily site takeover.

This means that each OEM will take over the Konga.com website with amazing deals for Nigerians every day from Monday, May 13 through May 31.

According to Mr. Abed Steven, a senior executive from a major OEM taking part in the sales extravaganza, “It is a discount shutdown and the first of its kind in the history of eCommerce in Africa.”

He adds that because Konga has capacity with their statewide network of retail locations, they are encouraged to deliver these orders on the same day nationwide.

Konga is the only E-commerce authorized shop-in-shop for Apple, Starlink, Samsung and many others including L’Oreal, the number one cosmetics company in the world.

This means you have peace of mind when you shop these products on Konga.com. Additionally, the OEMs are offering a global warranty on all of our products.

The Konga Tech Month, according to Konga’s Commercial Manager Mr. Melvin Onochie, covers everything Tech – mobile phones, computing, electronics, home and kitchen, power systems (including generator sets, inverters, solar panels, and batteries), and much more. Shoppers can purchase as many of these items as they choose.

He announced that Konga, in partnership with OEMs, shall be realizing limited edition of high value products only available on Konga.com.

Products such as 98″ Samsung TVs, iPhones, Starlink Enterprise Kits, high-end Samsung refrigerators, deep freezers, air conditioners and huge range from different manufacturers with global warranty. This is important as they are not grey market products.

He also advises shoppers to be online each day from 12midnight to take advantage of limited stock available. There shall also be an extension of free same day delivery to major cities in Nigeria.

Interestingly, Konga Tech Month goes beyond commonly known tech devices. This year’s edition expands its offerings to include a wide range of home essentials, allowing you to spruce up your living space simultaneously.

Find amazing deals on top brands like Bosch and Haier Thermocool, covering everything from kitchen appliances to home improvement essentials.

In addition to catering to individual shoppers, Konga presents a unique opportunity for entrepreneurs and business-minded individuals to explore the world of retail.

By serving as the authorized retail outlet for OEMs, Konga empowers aspiring entrepreneurs to purchase products in bulk for resale purposes.

Whether you’re looking to start your own tech retail business or add a new revenue stream to your existing ventures, Konga provides the platform and resources to kickstart your entrepreneurial journey.

Beyond the incredible tech and home essentials deals, Konga remains the trusted platform for acquiring genuine Starlink kits in Nigeria.

This innovative satellite internet service offers high-speed internet access to remote and underserved areas, a game-changer for those struggling with unreliable internet connectivity.

And the best part? During Konga Tech Month, enjoy the added convenience of free delivery of your Starlink kit to your chosen destination within Nigeria.

Konga is the preferred destination for shoppers seeking quality products and exceptional service. Discover the convenience and value of shopping with Konga and unlock a world of possibilities for personal and business success. Browse the extensive selection of discounted products online at the Konga website (https://www.konga.com/. Shop smart.


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Glo to Unveil Innovation Hubs to Drive Digitalization – Bella Disu

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Mrs. Bella Disu, Executive Vice Chairman of Globacom says the company is poised to help drive the realization of the Federal Government’s digitalization agenda.

She stated this at the launch of Nigeria’s Digital Economy Report themed ‘Driving Economic Growth through Digital Transformation’ on Thursday at the Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja.

Mrs Disu, who emphasized the importance of Nigeria continuing to harness the transformative powers of emerging technologies, disclosed Globacom’s plan to enable technological advancement in the country.

“We see the current challenges in the sector as a responsibility to be at the forefront of enabling tech advancement. We are at the moment doing two things which key into the Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy’s strategic blueprint. Under the pillar of Knowledge, the ministry is planning to have about 3m technical talents by 2027 and also increase digital literacy.

“GLOIn Glo, we have a Glo learning management solution which has the capacity to train up to 100,000 users a month on different skill sets from digital marketing and other professional courses some of which we plan to offer as CSR and also on courses covering Python, blockchain, AI to really push digital literacy”, the EVC explained.

“Under innovation, we plan to have four innovation hubs, with one to be rolled out in Lagos in the fourth quarter of the year, and three to be commissioned by the second quarter of 2025 in PH, Ibadan, and Abuja. We see these hubs as being an ecosystem and a catalyst for technological advancement where we have hubs for tech enthusiasts, entrepreneurs, incubators and accelerators to really collaborate, thrive and learn”, she added.

Mrs Disu noted that the impact of digitalization was already visible in a few sectors: “digital platforms have completely revolutionised the transportation and mobility services sector with ride-hailing companies facilitating hundreds of millions of rides in the last seven years, In ecommerce, the sector has grown significantly with online user market now about 76.7 million users. We have also seen a huge growth in POS terminals from about 155,000 in 2017 to now 1.8 million in 2023”.

“More and Nigerians are going into remote work, and with the right training, they will be able to take up even more lucrative roles in the sector. In entrepreneurship and start-ups, through fintech and content creation and startups, the opportunities are vast,” she pointed out, and pledged Globacom’s continued support for the sector.

Mrs Disu commended the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, and the Executive Vice Chairman of NCC, Dr. Aminu Maida, for show commitment and political will to address the challenges in the telecom industry.

Also speaking at the event, Dr Bosun Tijani, said with Nigeria’s huge population and resources, the country was well placed to play a critical role in a connected economy. “We can only do that by diversifying our economy and strengthening technical efficiency. This is why there is immense focus on digitalizing our economy and accelerating development in sectors like agriculture and mining to improve quality of education so we can improve learning outcomes and as such deepen pour workforce, improve on transportation and infrastructure so that our economy can get the backbone that is required to make it work for our people”, the minister stated.

The Digital Economy Report was presented by GSMA Africa and the World Bank.

 

 

 

 


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