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Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee Clarify New Tax Reform Laws

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The Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee has clarified some misconceptions surrounding Nigeria’s newly enacted tax reform laws.

Speaking at engaged journalists, influencers, and public analysts in an interactive session in Lagos yesterday, Taiwo Oyedele, the Committee’s Chairman, stated that while it is not unusual for tax reforms to be misunderstood anywhere in the world, deliberate misreporting and uninformed analyses are harmful to our collective interest given that the reforms are designed to benefit ordinary Nigerians, secure long-term economic stability and inclusive growth for the country.

“The objectives of the reforms have been clear from the very beginning – reduce the tax burden on the masses, harmonise and simplify tax rules to address multiplicity of taxes, promote a modern, business friendly and globally competitive tax system. Our approach is people-centric, growth-focused, and efficiency-driven,” Mr. Oyedele said.

 Key Highlights of the New Tax Reform Laws

  • Personal Income Tax: Low income earners including those earning national minimum wage are exempted from tax. The average income earners will pay less tax while high-income earners (about the top 3% of the population) will contribute progressively more, up to 25% of their income.

This is a much lower rate than the top rates in countries such as Ghana & Kenya at 35% and South Africa at 45%.

  • Value Added Tax (VAT): Businesses will enjoy broader input credits on their assets and

overhead to lower costs. Basic items such as food, education and health services are taxed at 0% while rent and transportation are exempt. These measures are expected to result in lower prices for consumers. In addition, small businesses are exempted from charging VAT ensuring that they are not overburdened with excessive tax obligations.

  • Tax Identification (Tax ID): The provision of “Tax ID” is only mandatory for opening and

operating a bank account intended for income generating or business purposes. The “Tax ID” is not a new ID card but a system that builds on and harmonises the existing Tax Identification Numbers (TIN) for ease of economic activities. The requirement to provide a TIN for operating a business account was introduced via the 2020 Finance Act and has been implemented since 13 January 2020. While banks are required to report quarterly transactions above a certain threshold under the new tax laws, it is not true that inflows into bank accounts will be automatically taxed.

  • Informal Sector: The new tax laws offer major tax reliefs to small businesses. The new tax structure is designed to encourage formalisation by exempting small companies with annual turnover of N100m or less from corporate income tax. In addition, these small businesses are exempted from charging VAT or accounting for withholding tax on their transactions. The goal is to reduce the burden on nano, micro and small businesses who constitute the largest share of employment and GDP.
  • Tax Harmonisation: There is an ongoing process to reduce over 60 different taxes and levies to fewer than 10, easing compliance and curbing proliferation of multiple charges. Contrary to the misconception about imposing a higher tax burden or introducing new taxes, the current administration is reducing both the number of taxes and the burden on citizens and businesses.

Some taxes which were introduced by the previous administrations have in fact been reversed or suspended including the 5% levy on airtime and data, cybersecurity levy on bank transfers, carbon tax on single used plastics, excise tax on vehicles and so on.

  • No imposition of tax on individuals not previously taxable: The new tax laws did not introduce taxes on individuals who were not previously taxable. Online content creators, influencers, income from virtual assets, and other income generating activities have always been subject to tax under the old Personal Income Tax Act. The new tax laws only provide clarity, and ensure fairness by allowing deductions for losses where applicable. Income earned by way of a gift rather than as a payment for a transaction is not taxable.

The ongoing tax reform is raising public awareness which sometimes leads to the wrong impression that a requirement is new. The Committee stressed that the reforms are aimed at fairness, efficiency, and simplicity – ensuring that the tax system supports investment, job creation, and sustainable growth.

The Committee clarified that:

  • The poor are not being taxed under the new laws, and the average citizen will pay less, not more taxes.
  • Businesses will save costs through harmonisation, enhanced input credits, faster tax refunds, lower withholding tax rates, and planned reduction in corporate tax rate.
  • Small companies are exempted from corporate income tax, charging of VAT on their transactions and withholding tax. The informal sector will benefit from incentives to join the formal economy rather than being penalised thereby enhancing their opportunity for growth.
  • These reforms are not about raising taxes arbitrarily, but about making the system simpler, fairer, pro-people and pro-growth. The measures designed to curb tax evasion are necessary to provide a level playing field for honest and patriotic taxpayers.

Mr. Oyedele called on Nigerians to seek credible information and engage constructively. “These reforms are designed to benefit all Nigerians. Let us work together to ensure effective implementation and position ourselves for the better days ahead of us,” he said.

Next Steps

The Committee assured stakeholders of working with relevant implementing agencies for a robust and transparent implementation process, with continuous engagement to seek feedback, address concerns and ensure smooth transition.

 


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E-Financial

FG Proposes Africa-Wide Payment Card without Conversion through US Dollar

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Taiwo Oyedele, minister of Finance and coordinating minister of the Economy, has said that Africa’s payment ecosystem should move beyond traditional systems that rely on third-party currencies for cross-border transactions, noting that such arrangements increase costs and create inefficiencies.

FG Proposes Africa-Wide Payment Card without Conversion through US Dollar

Taiwo Oyedele, minister of Finance and coordinating minister of the Economy

To this end, he proposed the development of an Africa-wide payment card that would enable direct transactions between African currencies without requiring conversion through the United States dollar or other intermediary currencies, as part of efforts to deepen intra-African trade and reduce transaction costs.

Oyedele, made the proposal  while receiving a delegation from Mastercard in Abuja.

Currently, most card payments between African countries are routed through currencies such as the U.S. dollar. For instance, when a Nigerian cardholder makes a purchase in Ghana, the transaction is often converted from Ghanaian cedis to U.S. dollars before being converted into naira, attracting additional costs through multiple exchange-rate conversions.

Speaking during the meeting, the minister urged Mastercard to support the creation of a payment system that allows direct settlements between African currencies.

“We hope that, for example, we have a payment card that you can use to pay from naira to Kenyan shillings, to South African rand, without a third currency. And we know you can make it possible,” Oyedele said.

He said eliminating intermediary currencies would improve payment efficiency, reduce transaction costs and strengthen economic integration across the continent, particularly under the framework of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).

The minister also called on Mastercard to expand access to credit cards in Nigeria, describing consumer credit penetration as low even among top public officials and high-income earners.

“Based on my own personal experience, one of the areas where we hope you will take the lead is just making credit cards available to Nigerians.

It is difficult, even for someone at my level, to get a credit card,” he said.

While acknowledging the progress made by Nigeria’s financial technology sector, Oyedele said there remains significant room for growth and innovation.

He noted that Nigeria hosts five of Africa’s nine fintech unicorns, reflecting the country’s growing prominence in the continent’s digital finance landscape.

“Our fintech sector is quite developed, but we know that we can do much better. We can be much bigger,” he said.

“It is interesting to know that Africa has nine unicorns, and five of them are in Nigeria. So we know that the possibilities are even bigger.”

Oyedele assured investors and fintech operators of the government’s commitment to maintaining policy consistency and providing regulatory support to encourage further investment and expansion.

“We welcome you to Nigeria. We want you to do more, and we are willing, from the government’s side, to work with you,” he added.

The proposal comes amid expectations of rapid growth in Africa’s cross-border payments market over the next decade. Industry reports project the market will expand significantly as fintech adoption rises, mobile money usage grows, and intra-African trade increases under AfCFTA.

Despite the growth prospects, stakeholders say cross-border payments across Africa continue to face challenges including fragmented financial systems, multiple currency conversions, high transaction costs and settlement inefficiencies.

 


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Providus, Unity Bank Begin Integration Phase after Supreme Court Nod

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The merger between Providus Bank and Unity Bank has entered the integration phase following the completion of all legal and regulatory requirements, setting the stage for the emergence of ProvidusUnity Bank Limited.

Providus, Unity Bank Begin Integration Phase after Supreme Court Nod

Recall that the Supreme Court upheld the merger scheme, ordering all of Unity Bank’s assets and liabilities to be transferred to Providus Bank.

The enlarged institution operates as a national commercial bank.

Providus Bank in a statement to customers formally notified them of the announced the successful completion of the legal process backing the merger and assured them that banking operations would remain seamless throughout the integration period.

“We are pleased to announce the final court sanction of the merger between ProvidusBank and Unity Bank. This business combination is set to create a strong institution with broader national reach, deeper capabilities and an even greater commitment to delivering exceptional banking experiences to you,” the bank stated.

According to the bank, the merger marks a significant milestone that will strengthen its capacity to serve customers through improved access to banking services, enhanced technology infrastructure, stronger digital capabilities and expanded product offerings.

“This merger represents an important milestone in our journey and positions us to serve you better through expanded access, enhanced technology infrastructure, improved digital capabilities, improved product offerings, and a wider network of service channels across Nigeria,” the bank said.

Providus Bank also assured customers that the transition would not affect their banking relationship, stressing that all accounts and existing service channels would remain fully operational during the integration process.

“Your banking relationship remains secure and uninterrupted,” the bank assured customers, adding that they would continue to enjoy access to their accounts and banking services through existing channels while integration activities progress.

The bank further noted that customers should expect improved service delivery arising from the merger, supported by stronger capabilities and a wider operational footprint across the country. It added that any actions required from customers during the transition would be communicated clearly and in advance.

Highlighting the strategic importance of the combination, the bank said the next phase of its evolution is geared towards building a stronger institution capable of supporting economic growth while maintaining high service standards.

“This next chapter reflects our commitment to building a stronger institution for customers, supporting economic growth and continuing to deliver the service standards you expect from us,” it stated.

 

 

 

 


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EFCC, CAC Raise Concerns over Unregistered PoS Operators

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Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) have expressed concern over the growing activities of unregistered Point of Sale (POS) operators and warned that they  pose significant risks to businesses, the financial system and national security.

EFCC, CAC Raise Concerns over Unregistered PoS Operators

The concern was raised on Thursday in Abuja when Senator Ibrahim Adah, chairman of the CAC Board, led a delegation of the commission’s management staff on a courtesy visit to Mr Ola Olukoyede, executive chairman of the EFCC, at the anti-graft agency’s headquarters.

Adah disclosed that only about 20 per cent of POS operators in Nigeria are currently registered with the CAC, describing the situation as a violation of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 2020 and the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Agent Banking Regulations 2026, which require businesses operating under business names to be duly registered.

He appealed for stronger collaboration between both agencies to enforce compliance and develop a reliable database of POS operators for law enforcement purposes.

According to him, emerging evidence indicates that criminal proceeds, including ransom payments from kidnapping activities, are sometimes channelled through POS terminals.

“We seek closer cooperation in developing a reliable database of POS operators for use by the EFCC and other law enforcement agencies,” Adah said.

He noted that the visit was part of efforts to strengthen partnerships with institutions whose mandates intersect with that of the CAC, particularly in combating financial crimes.

The CAC chairman stressed that the two agencies could not effectively tackle economic and financial crimes in isolation, especially those involving corporate entities.

“When companies are misused for fraud or money laundering, the mandates of both institutions are directly affected. Neither of the two agencies can therefore fight and win the war against economic and financial offences if we work alone,” he said.

Adah identified data and intelligence sharing, public sensitisation on financial risks, and staff capacity building as critical areas for deeper collaboration, reaffirming the CAC’s commitment to protecting the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.

Responding, Olukoyede described the activities of unregulated POS operators as a major challenge to the country’s financial ecosystem.

“If you do not regulate the activities of such key players, you will be having major problems and challenges within your financial ecosystem,” he said.

The EFCC chairman assured the CAC of the commission’s readiness to strengthen cooperation in tackling economic crimes and promoting regulatory compliance.

He described the CAC as the gateway to economic growth in Nigeria, noting that foreign investors often have their first engagement with the country through the commission.

Olukoyede revealed that the EFCC had established a dedicated desk to handle matters relating to the CAC and disclosed that the commission was currently investigating about 200 companies referred to it by the corporate regulator.

“As a matter of fact, I think we have about 200 companies that you forwarded to us that we are currently investigating and we have made reasonable progress.

“We have made very interesting discoveries, which will help you when you lay your hands on the report,” he said.

He added that many public corruption cases handled by the EFCC involve procurement and contract fraud perpetrated through companies registered by the CAC.

Olukoyede also underscored the need for both agencies to address insider-related challenges and improve internal accountability mechanisms.

On information sharing, he directed officials of both organisations to review and update their existing Memorandum of Understanding to reflect current realities, particularly regarding beneficial ownership information and data protection.

The renewed partnership, according to both agencies, is aimed at deepening corporate compliance, enhancing transparency and safeguarding the integrity of Nigeria’s financial system.


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