E-Financial
Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee Clarify New Tax Reform Laws

The Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee has clarified some misconceptions surrounding Nigeria’s newly enacted tax reform laws.

Speaking at engaged journalists, influencers, and public analysts in an interactive session in Lagos yesterday, Taiwo Oyedele, the Committee’s Chairman, stated that while it is not unusual for tax reforms to be misunderstood anywhere in the world, deliberate misreporting and uninformed analyses are harmful to our collective interest given that the reforms are designed to benefit ordinary Nigerians, secure long-term economic stability and inclusive growth for the country.
“The objectives of the reforms have been clear from the very beginning – reduce the tax burden on the masses, harmonise and simplify tax rules to address multiplicity of taxes, promote a modern, business friendly and globally competitive tax system. Our approach is people-centric, growth-focused, and efficiency-driven,” Mr. Oyedele said.
Key Highlights of the New Tax Reform Laws
- Personal Income Tax: Low income earners including those earning national minimum wage are exempted from tax. The average income earners will pay less tax while high-income earners (about the top 3% of the population) will contribute progressively more, up to 25% of their income.
This is a much lower rate than the top rates in countries such as Ghana & Kenya at 35% and South Africa at 45%.
- Value Added Tax (VAT): Businesses will enjoy broader input credits on their assets and
overhead to lower costs. Basic items such as food, education and health services are taxed at 0% while rent and transportation are exempt. These measures are expected to result in lower prices for consumers. In addition, small businesses are exempted from charging VAT ensuring that they are not overburdened with excessive tax obligations.
- Tax Identification (Tax ID): The provision of “Tax ID” is only mandatory for opening and
operating a bank account intended for income generating or business purposes. The “Tax ID” is not a new ID card but a system that builds on and harmonises the existing Tax Identification Numbers (TIN) for ease of economic activities. The requirement to provide a TIN for operating a business account was introduced via the 2020 Finance Act and has been implemented since 13 January 2020. While banks are required to report quarterly transactions above a certain threshold under the new tax laws, it is not true that inflows into bank accounts will be automatically taxed.
- Informal Sector: The new tax laws offer major tax reliefs to small businesses. The new tax structure is designed to encourage formalisation by exempting small companies with annual turnover of N100m or less from corporate income tax. In addition, these small businesses are exempted from charging VAT or accounting for withholding tax on their transactions. The goal is to reduce the burden on nano, micro and small businesses who constitute the largest share of employment and GDP.
- Tax Harmonisation: There is an ongoing process to reduce over 60 different taxes and levies to fewer than 10, easing compliance and curbing proliferation of multiple charges. Contrary to the misconception about imposing a higher tax burden or introducing new taxes, the current administration is reducing both the number of taxes and the burden on citizens and businesses.
Some taxes which were introduced by the previous administrations have in fact been reversed or suspended including the 5% levy on airtime and data, cybersecurity levy on bank transfers, carbon tax on single used plastics, excise tax on vehicles and so on.
- No imposition of tax on individuals not previously taxable: The new tax laws did not introduce taxes on individuals who were not previously taxable. Online content creators, influencers, income from virtual assets, and other income generating activities have always been subject to tax under the old Personal Income Tax Act. The new tax laws only provide clarity, and ensure fairness by allowing deductions for losses where applicable. Income earned by way of a gift rather than as a payment for a transaction is not taxable.
The ongoing tax reform is raising public awareness which sometimes leads to the wrong impression that a requirement is new. The Committee stressed that the reforms are aimed at fairness, efficiency, and simplicity – ensuring that the tax system supports investment, job creation, and sustainable growth.
The Committee clarified that:
- The poor are not being taxed under the new laws, and the average citizen will pay less, not more taxes.
- Businesses will save costs through harmonisation, enhanced input credits, faster tax refunds, lower withholding tax rates, and planned reduction in corporate tax rate.
- Small companies are exempted from corporate income tax, charging of VAT on their transactions and withholding tax. The informal sector will benefit from incentives to join the formal economy rather than being penalised thereby enhancing their opportunity for growth.
- These reforms are not about raising taxes arbitrarily, but about making the system simpler, fairer, pro-people and pro-growth. The measures designed to curb tax evasion are necessary to provide a level playing field for honest and patriotic taxpayers.
Mr. Oyedele called on Nigerians to seek credible information and engage constructively. “These reforms are designed to benefit all Nigerians. Let us work together to ensure effective implementation and position ourselves for the better days ahead of us,” he said.
Next Steps
The Committee assured stakeholders of working with relevant implementing agencies for a robust and transparent implementation process, with continuous engagement to seek feedback, address concerns and ensure smooth transition.
E-Financial
IMF Fears AI-Powered Cyberattack Could Spark Global Financial Crisis

International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that artificial intelligence (AI) is significantly increasing the danger of cyberattacks on the global financial system.

Pic credit… saturnpartners
According to a blog post from the IMF, these AI-driven threats could turn isolated security breaches into severe economic disruptions, potentially freezing payments, shaking markets, and undermining public trust in banks worldwide.
In its analysis, the fund highlighted a specific example involving the controlled release of an advanced AI model called Claude Mythos Preview by Anthropic.
The IMF noted that this model demonstrated the ability to identify and exploit weaknesses in all major operating systems and web browsers, even when used by individuals without specialized expertise.
The IMF cautioned that AI could heighten risk concentration within the financial system.
A single exploited vulnerability might cascade across numerous institutions simultaneously due to heavy reliance on a limited number of cloud providers, software platforms, and AI models.
Such events could escalate from operational issues to macro-financial shocks, triggering confidence crises, liquidity problems, and fire-sale dynamics in markets. The organization also acknowledged that AI forms part of the solution.
As attackers operate at machine speed, financial institutions are deploying their own AI-assisted tools for threat detection, fraud prevention, and faster incident response.
The IMF highlighted a geopolitical dimension to the threat, noting that cyber risk crosses national borders and that inconsistent oversight among countries could weaken the globally interconnected financial system.
Emerging economies, often with limited resources, may face disproportionate exposure.
The fund urged policymakers to treat cybersecurity as a core financial stability concern rather than a technical or operational matter.
It called for prioritization of resilience standards, systemic supervision, and international coordination to contain breaches before they spread.
E-Financial
MasterCard, BMONI Partner to Improve Digital Payments

MasterCard and BMONI, an artificial intelligence-powered financial platform, are working to launch a new generation of virtual and physical payment cards that will enable Nigerian customers to conduct fluid local and worldwide transactions.

According to the partners earlier this week, the solution is powered by MasterCard’s global payment network, enabling users to instantly create multiple Naira and US dollar-denominated virtual and physical cards that are globally accepted and ready for use, with card management handled entirely within the BMONI app.
The collaboration is one of the first locally issued international card programmes in the West African country, made possible by MasterCard’s new card issuance models, which aim to promote digital payments uptake among fintech companies in the sector, the two companies said.
With Nigeria’s e-commerce market projected to exceed $26 billion by 2030, the demand for globally accepted, instantly issued digital payment solutions continues to grow.
BMONI’s card offering, built on MasterCard’s network, responds to this shift by enabling users to operate more seamlessly across currencies and everyday spending, noted Mastercard.
Dr Folasade Femi-Lawal, country manager for West Africa, MasterCard, said: “Nigeria’s digital economy is growing rapidly; consumers need payment solutions that keep pace.
“Our collaboration with BMONI brings together Mastercard’s global network with an innovative platform like BMONI to deliver real value to consumers: instant card access, multi-currency flexibility, and seamless transactions across borders.”
Ashwin Ravichandran, head of product, BMONI, added: “At BMONI, our focus has always been simple, which is to remove the friction between people and their money. This collaboration with Mastercard allows us to deliver global access and a level of control that simply has not existed before.”
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank Provides Critical Funding Support to Abuja Special Needs Orphanage

Fidelity Bank Plc, leading financial institution, through the Fidelity Helping Hands Programme (FHHP), has funded critical support for the JKS Special Needs Academy in Abuja to ensure continued shelter and care for vulnerable children.

Fidelity Bank
The intervention was facilitated by a group of the bank’s newly recruited employees known as Team Valorem, as part of their induction activities. Through the FHHP, employees are empowered to actively contribute to social development by dedicating their time, resources and skills to impactful projects.
Projects executed under the initiative are employee-driven, with teams encouraged to identify causes, contribute fifty percent of the project funding, while the bank matches the contribution.
Speaking during the outreach, Divisional Head, Brand and Communications Division, Fidelity Bank Plc, Dr Meksley Nwagboh, highlighted that the initiative aligns with the Bank’s CSR pillars focused on health & social welfare, and youth empowerment.
“This intervention reflects our belief that building a better society is a shared responsibility. Through the Fidelity Helping Hands Programme, we empower our employees to actively contribute to meaningful social causes.
“The funding provided will secure the orphanage’s accommodation for an additional year, ensuring a stable and safe environment for the children. This support guarantees that these children continue to have a place they can call home,” Nwagboh remarked.
He also commended caregivers at the facility for their dedication and called for increased focus on empowerment and skill development for children with special needs.
“Beyond providing basic needs, we must provide these children with opportunities to develop skills and become self-reliant. Everyone, regardless of their physical or socio-economic status, has a role to play in the society,” he said.
In her response, Director of JKS Special Needs Academy, Mrs. Nifemi Ajileye, expressed deep appreciation to Fidelity Bank and its staff for the timely intervention.
“We are truly grateful to Fidelity Bank for this support. It will significantly improve the welfare of the children under our care and help us sustain our operations,” she said.
Ajileye highlighted the high cost of caring for children with disabilities, stating that, “Many of the children require continuous medical attention and therapy, which are quite expensive. Support like this helps us bridge critical gaps and continue delivering quality care.
This support from Fidelity Bank is timely and it means the world to us and to these children. It will help us continue our work and secure a better future for them,” she added, while calling for sustained support from other organisations.
As an institution with a heart for people, Fidelity Bank continues to demonstrate its commitment to social responsibility by driving inclusive growth and social impact through initiatives that empower communities and improve lives across Nigeria.
Ranked among the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank Plc is a full-fledged Commercial Deposit Money Bank serving over 10 million customers through digital banking channels, its 255 business offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom subsidiary, FidBank UK.
The Bank is a recipient of multiple local and international Awards, including the 2024 Excellence in Digital Transformation & MSME Banking Award by BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards; the 2024 Most Innovative Mobile Banking Application award for its Fidelity Mobile App by Global Business Outlook, and the 2024 Most Innovative Investment Banking Service Provider award by Global Brands Magazine. Additionally, the Bank was recognized as the Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence and as the Export Financing Bank of the Year by the BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards.
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