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Fitch Places Diamond Bank, Access Bank on Rating Watch over Proposed Merger

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Fitch Ratings, renowned rating agency, has placed Diamond Bank and Access Bank, on its rating watch, following the announcement of a proposed merger between the Nigerian lenders.

 

In a statement by Fitch, it said Diamond Bank’s Long-Term Issuer Default Rating (IDR) has now been downgraded to ‘CC’ from ‘CCC’ and Viability Rating (VR) to ‘cc’ from ‘ccc’ and placed its IDRs and VR on Rating Watch Evolving (RWE).

 

The agency also simultaneously placed Access Bank Plc on Rating Watch Negative (RWN).

 

It explained that the downgrade of Diamond Bank’s ratings reflects the deterioration in the bank’s foreign-currency (FC) liquidity position since the last review and an expected deterioration in the bank’s capital position following additional loan impairment charges (LICs) on the announced write-offs of stage 3 loans under IFRS 9, to take place by year-end.

 

Fitch noted that the Rating Watches (RW) follows a memorandum of agreement between the banks to merge. The merger is expected to be completed by end-June 2019. Although the agreement is subject to regulatory and shareholder approval, Fitch said it believes that the probability of the completion of the merger is sufficiently high to take rating action.

 

The RWE on Diamond Bank reflects Fitch’s view that its standalone creditworthiness could improve or deteriorate beyond the current ratings, depending on the realisation of the merger and the bank’s ability to meet its upcoming FC obligations prior to it.

 

The upside aspect of the RWE reflects the view that should Diamond Bank meet its near-term obligations and the merger be completed, it is likely to be positive for the bank’s creditors due to the stronger franchise and financial metrics of the combined entity.

 

Following completion of the merger, Diamond Bank will cease to exist as a separate legal entity, and Fitch will then withdraw its ratings.

 

However, the downside aspect of the RWE reflects significant risk with regards to the bank’s near-term FC liquidity position given its large short-term bullet repayments, including a $200 million Eurobond maturing in May 2019, $100 million from Afrexim due in March 2019, and $70 million from the International Finance Corporation due in July 2019.

Fitch said it also understands that some large long-term obligations have recently become current suggesting intensified liquidity pressure.

 

According to Diamond Bank’s FC liquidity plan, the bank should be able to meet its obligations using existing US dollar liquidity, proceeds from the sale of its UK subsidiary, cash flows from maturing US dollar loans (mainly from oil and gas loans), and by exchanging naira into US dollars through the interbank market.

 

However, the plan is based on a number of assumptions, including the completion of the sale of the UK subsidiary, which has not yet been approved by the Prudential Regulation Authority in the UK, and therefore liquidity remains tight and highly vulnerable.

 

Fitch said it also understands that Access Bank may provide some liquidity support to Diamond Bank, although it will not assume a direct liability for Diamond Bank’s debt payments pre-merger.

 

Fitch point out that Access Bank withdrawing from the deal would most likely be negative for Diamond Bank.

 

It said the RWN on Access Bank’s Long-Term IDR of ‘B’ and VR reflects the potentially negative impact on its financial metrics from the absorption of a weaker bank and execution risks post-merger.

 

Upon completion of the merger Fitch will assess the bank’s credit profile. A potential downgrade is likely to be limited to one notch. However, it is also possible that Access Bank’s ratings could be affirmed with a Stable Outlook if the impact from merger appears to be more moderate, given the bank’s currently sound financial metrics and the planned capital raising, and provided there are no additional unforeseen risks emerging from Diamond.

 

Diamond Bank’s stage 3 loans stood at 37 percent of gross loans at end-1H18. Additionally, the bank’s stage 2 loans stood at 23 percent of gross loans at end-1H18, indicating the extent of its weak asset quality.

 

Access Bank has better asset quality with stage 3 loans and stage 2 loans accounting for 5 percent and 14 percent of gross loans, respectively, at end-1H18.

 

Diamond Bank plans to take LICs of between N150 billion-N180 billion before writing off bad loans by end-2018. Diamond Bank’s total equity was N222 billion at end-9M18, meaning that its capital position at end-December 2018 following the write-offs will be materially weaker.

 

For regulatory capital calculations, Fitch said it understands that as per the central bank’s IFRS 9 transition guidelines, Diamond Bank will be able to phase-in the impact of additional LICs on its total capital adequacy ratio (CAR) over a four-year period, allowing it to remain above its 10 percent minimum regulatory requirement.

 

Access Bank estimates that its CAR should stand at around 20 percent (above its minimum regulatory capital requirement of 15 percent) post-merger, which will be helped by the expected $250 million Tier 2 capital issuance in January 2019 and strong retained earnings.

 

Fitch explained that the banks’ National Ratings reflect their creditworthiness relative to Nigeria’s best credit and relative to peers operating in the country. Diamond Bank’s National Long- and Short-Term Ratings have been downgraded to ‘CCC’ and ‘C’, respectively, from ‘B’ and ‘B’, reflecting its weaker credit profile relative to peers, it said.

 

It noted that Diamond Bank’s National Ratings have also been placed on RWE based on expectation that its assets and liabilities will be transferred to Access Bank’s balance sheet, but also that its credit profile may deteriorate further relative to peers’ in the interim, adding that the RWN on Access Bank’s National Ratings indicates potential downside risks of the merger.

 

Fitch said Diamond Bank’s senior unsecured debt rating has been downgraded to ‘CC’/’RR4’ from ‘CCC’/’RR4’, with the lender’s senior unsecured debt rating also placed on RWE, reflecting that on its Long-Term IDR. It stated that the Long-Term Ratings on Access Bank’s senior unsecured and subordinated debt have been placed on RWN, reflecting that on its Long-Term IDR.

 


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E-Financial

Access Holdings Shareholders Approved to Raise N40bn Capital Through Private Placement

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Access Holdings Plc has received the approval of its shareholders to raise additional capital of up to N40 billion or such other amount or their equivalent in foreign currencies, via private placement.

The shareholders gave the approval as part of the special resolutions at Access Holdings Plc Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on Thursday December 18.

In a notice to the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), Access Holdings said the new ordinary shares created in connection with the private placement, will be allotted at a price of N20.25 to one or more investors in such tranches and on such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Board.

Access Holdings Plc Board of Directors is authorised to consider, negotiate, approve, and finalise the list of potential private placement investors; determine the structure, valuation, modalities, and timeline for the private placement.

The Board was also authorised to consider, negotiate, approve and finalise the list of potential private placement investors; determine the structure, valuation, modalities and timeline for the private placement.

The shareholders also approved for the issued share capital of Access Holdings Plc to be increased from N26 658 billion to N27.646 billion by the creation and addition of 1,975,308,641 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each ranking pari-passu with the existing ordinary shares of the Company.


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Customs Slam 3 Percent Surcharge on Banks over Delayed Revenue Remittance

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Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has imposed a three per cent surcharge on Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) over delays in the remittance of Customs revenue by designated banks.

Customs Slam 3 Percent Surcharge on Banks over Delayed Revenue Remittance

The development was disclosed by Abdullahi Maiwada, national public relations officer of the Service,  in a statement titled “Nigeria Customs Service Commences Enforcement of Penalties Against Designated Banks for Delayed Remittance of Customs Revenue.”

The agency stated that delays in remitting collected Customs revenue constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency and integrity of government revenue administration.

Maiwada explained that any Designated Bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period will be liable to penalty interest, adding that affected banks will receive formal notifications detailing the delayed amount, applicable penalty and the timeline for settlement.

“The NCS has noted instances of delayed remittance of Customs revenue by some Designated Banks following reconciliation of collections processed through the B’Odogwu platform. Such delays constitute a breach of remittance obligations and negatively impact the efficiency, transparency and integrity of government revenue administration.

“In line with the provisions of the Service Level Agreement (SLA) executed between the Nigeria Customs Service and Designated Banks, the Service hereby notifies stakeholders of the commencement of enforcement actions against banks found to be in default of agreed remittance timelines.

“Accordingly, any Designated Bank that fails to remit collected Customs revenue within the prescribed period shall be liable to penalty interest calculated at three per cent above the prevailing Nigerian Interbank Offered Rate for the duration of the delay. Affected banks will receive formal notifications indicating the delayed amount, applicable penalty and the timeline for settlement.”

Maiwada further advised Designated Banks to strengthen their internal controls, ensure strict adherence to remittance timelines and comply fully with the provisions of the SLA.

He reiterated that the Service remains committed to enforcing accountability, safeguarding government revenue and promoting a transparent and predictable financial system in support of national economic development.

“The Service further notes that persistent or repeated non-compliance with the terms of the SLA may attract additional sanctions, including regulatory and administrative measures, as provided under the Agreement and relevant laws guiding Customs revenue collection.

“The NCS reiterates that prompt, accurate and complete remittance of Customs revenue is a fundamental obligation of Designated Banks. Any payment of collected revenue into unauthorised accounts, whether deliberate or erroneous, will be treated as a serious violation and addressed in accordance with the SLA and applicable legal frameworks.

“Designated Banks are therefore advised to strengthen internal controls, ensure strict adherence to remittance timelines and comply fully with the provisions of the SLA. The Service remains committed to enforcing accountability, safeguarding government revenue and promoting a transparent and predictable financial system in support of national economic development,” he added.


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World Bank to Approve $500m Loan for Nigeria Today

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The World Bank is set to approve a $500m loan to Nigeria on Friday (today) as part of efforts to expand access to finance for micro, small and medium enterprises across the country, according to Punch.

World Bank to Approve $500m Loan for Nigeria Today

The proposed facility, titled the Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs in Nigeria (FINCLUDE) Project, aims to mobilise private capital and promote innovative financial products for small businesses, according to information obtained from the World Bank.

Negotiations on the loan are ongoing, and approval by the World Bank Group’s board is expected on Friday.

The approval, expected on December 19, 2025, will see the World Bank commit $500m to the project out of an estimated total cost of $2.39bn.

Of the World Bank financing, $400m will be provided by the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, while $100m will come from the International Development Association.

The Federal Government will be the borrower under the arrangement, with the Development Bank of Nigeria serving as the implementing agency with overall responsibility for managing the funds.

The remaining $1.89bn required for the project is expected to be provided by commercial lenders as unguaranteed financing.

According to the World Bank, the FINCLUDE project will leverage the platforms of the Development Bank of Nigeria and its subsidiary, Impact Credit Guarantee Limited, to deepen credit access for MSMEs.

“The proposed FINCLUDE Project leverages the platforms of the Development Bank of Nigeria and its subsidiary, the Impact Credit Guarantee Limited, to drive inclusive MSME finance,” a document from the World Bank read.

“Through these catalytic institutions, the project will deploy a package of complementary, inclusive, and innovative instruments tailored to the diverse needs of MSMEs in Nigeria.”

The World Bank described DBN as “a partner well known to the World Bank with high implementation capacity and a proven track record in designing and executing complex, innovative projects,” noting that its role would be central to the success of the intervention.

The project is structured around three main components. These include the provision of inclusive and innovative MSME finance products, the de-risking and mobilisation of private capital through partial credit guarantees, and technical assistance aimed at modernising and digitising Nigeria’s MSME finance ecosystem.

Under the first component, the World Bank said the project would provide Tier 2 subordinated capital to eligible financial institutions and support the establishment of an MSME investment fund to deliver equity and long-term debt financing to small businesses.

The bank said this approach would help “crowd-in private capital, test market innovations and promote financial sustainability” within the MSME segment.

Also, the project will offer targeted technical assistance to strengthen the capacity of financial institutions, improve regulatory oversight and modernise the MSME finance value chain linking DBN, lenders and entrepreneurs.

In its appraisal report, the World Bank highlighted Nigeria’s ongoing economic reforms, describing the country as being “in a critical transition.”

It noted that the removal of fuel and foreign exchange subsidies, alongside the unification of exchange rates, had begun to stabilise the economy and restore investor confidence.

“These reforms have improved fiscal space, enhanced FX liquidity, and eased inflation to 18 per cent as of September 2025,” the report stated, adding that growth prospects were strengthening, with the International Monetary Fund projecting 3.9 per cent real GDP growth in 2025.

Despite these improvements, the World Bank warned that access to finance remained uneven, particularly for MSMEs, women and the agriculture sector.

It noted that agriculture accounted for just over five per cent of total bank credit in 2024, while high interest rates and shallow credit penetration continued to constrain lending to smaller enterprises.


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