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Four Technologies that can Drive Nigeria’s Cashless Economy

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Victor Irechukwu,
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By Victor Irechukwu, Head of Engineering, OnePipe

Waving your hand to pay after shopping at a store, or simply placing your mobile phone on the checkout counter could seem strange – at least to a number of people in Nigeria. But it is possible and in fact, already standard practice in some countries.

 

Victor Irechukwu,

Victor Irechukwu,

This, and other cashless methods can also be possible in Nigeria if the right technologies are adopted. After all, some people already use tollgates where courtesy of something called e-tag, they are let through without waiting to pay every time. It is a form of cashless technology too.

Global cashless payment volumes are set to increase by more than 80% from 2020 to 2025, from about 1tn transactions to almost 1.9tn, and to almost triple by 2030, according to analysis by PwC. Asia-Pacific will grow fastest, with cashless transaction volume increasing by 109% from 2020 to 2025 and then by 76% from 2025 to 2030, followed by Africa (78%, 64%) and Europe (64%, 39%). Latin America comes next (52%, 48%), and the US and Canada will have the least rapid growth (43%, 35%).

Here are some technologies Nigeria should be looking into so as to strengthen the move towards being cashless.

QR code

Have you ever come across a sign that says ‘scan to pay’ (with a pattern of black squares) after shopping at a store? Any business or individual that receives payment can provide this option, which is derived from Quick Response codes, which are machine-readable barcodes that store information.

In 2020, Ghana became the first African country to introduce a universal QR code. In South Africa, the Payments Association of South Africa (PASA) has identified a need to streamline the experience of both payer and payee and is in the process of standardising QR codes across the sector.

In 2021, the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plc (NIBSS) launched the New Quick Response (NQR) payment solution code, which it describes as “an innovative payment platform implemented on behalf of all financial service providers.” The New Quick Response code solution offers a robust platform that delivers instant value for P2B and P2P transactions by simply scanning to pay.

Generally, making QR codes more widely used will create another easier way for people to transact without cash, and cheaper for merchants to receive their money.

Mobile money

Nigeria still hasn’t fully hacked Mobile Money, despite the successes recorded in other countries across Africa. In 2021, CBN data shows Nigeria recorded 1.2 billion mobile money transactions with a value of N15 trillion (about $34 billion using official rates).

However, in Ghana, with a fraction of Nigeria’s population, the volume of transactions was 4.25 billion in 2021, with a value of GH¢ 978.32 billion (about $75 billion).

Let’s not even compare with Kenya or other African countries blazing the trail in mobile money. It is clear that this technology remains largely underexplored in Nigeria. With the country’s large rural population and low internet penetration, mobile money offers those who would otherwise be disadvantaged a way to send and receive money electronically and with less sophistication required.

Digital wallets

iPhone users should be familiar with Apple Pay and their android contemporaries, Google Pay. But, whenever you are sceptical of inputting your card details on a website, has it occurred to you to use that Apple or Google pay function (which you already trust) on your device?

There are other options which PwC described in a report as ‘super-apps’ such as WeChat Pay and Alipay in China, and in different countries, local options abound with different names. While many people already use these platforms it is still not a widespread means of payment in Nigeria.

These digital wallets allow consumers to load and store payment methods and access funding sources, such as cards or accounts, on their mobile devices. The use of digital wallet–based transactions grew globally by 7% in 2020, according to a report by FIS, a financial services technology group, which predicts that digital wallets will account for more than half of all e-commerce payments worldwide by 2024, as consumers shift from card-based to account- and QR code–based transactions.

Nothing stops the growing fintech industry in Nigeria from introducing similar platforms to take advantage of the immense opportunities.

Contactless payments

This has been referenced a few times earlier and it is one innovative way to not only get more people to go cashless, but also in a way that would excite them.

Imagine that you have finished shopping at a supermarket and the cashier tells you to simply hold your phone near theirs and with the tap of a button, payment is done.

This movement of money from you as a customer to the merchant happens through near-field communication (NFC) technology, a function you may have seen on your phone, never utilised and probably been curious as to what it does.

A Tappit article further explains that instead of swiping or inserting your bank card into a reader and typing a PIN, you simply ‘tap-and-go’ or ‘wave and pay’. To make a payment, you place your bank card or contactless-enabled mobile phone near the reader.

These technologies, in addition to other existing cashless payment methods like the regular bank transfers, card payments, can help drive Nigeria’s cashless economy further.


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Ugo Onwuaso is an ICT enthusiast. He believes technology should be used for general good. He holds a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree from the Lagos state University. Dear Reader, Your support matters. But we believe that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. That is why, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and finance and how they affect lives. Our incisive and analytical view of how technology news affects the daily life help individuals and organizations make up their minds. Quality journalism costs money. Today, we're asking that you support us to do more. Kindly support our effort to deliver technology and finance journalism to everyone in the world. Donate as little as N1,000. Bank transfers can be made to: UBA Plc 1017156876 Communication Week Media Ltd

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Elon Musk Launches XChat with Video Calling to Take on WhatsApp, Messenger

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Elon Musk’s X (formerly Twitter) has launched a new stand-alone messaging app on iOS devices, called XChat.

Elon Musk Launches XChat with Video Calling to Take on WhatsApp, Messenger

Elon Musk

This app will help users connect their existing X contacts for calling, chatting, and sharing files. This move shows how Musk’s previous idea of creating a single ‘everything app’ seems to shift to a different strategy now.

This newly launched app comes with features such as audio and video calling, text messaging, group chats, and file sharing.

Moreover, it features privacy-focused tools like disappearing messages, the option to delete and edit messages for everyone, and a feature that blocks screenshots.

Looking at these features, the XChat seems to take on WhatsApp and Messenger.

However, the tech firm said that the app has no tracking or ads.

In terms of privacy, X claimed that the instant messaging app is end-to-end encrypted and comes with a PIN.

This app is currently available to iOS users only, and more updates are expected in the near future, as teased by Benji Taylor, the X’s lead designer. The launch of this app reflects a shift in Musk’s strategy about turning X into an ‘everything’ app that will include payments, shopping, messaging, and more combined in one place.

However, the focus of xAI seems to be different now as the company seems to be developing several different apps instead of combining everything into one.

This approach may help X to reach users through their various services rather than a single platform.

While XChat focused on messaging currently, the tech firm is also reportedly testing a separate payments system, which is not available to the public so far.

More features and updates to the instant messaging app are likely to be arriving in the coming months as X continues to grow its ecosystem with more apps.

 

 


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Globacom Unveils Two New TVCs Showcasing the Future of Connectivity

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Technology Company, ​Globacom has unveiled two vibrant television commercials, “Road Trip” and “Department of Imagination,” reinforcing the telecommunications giant’s dedication to providing seamless, reliable connectivity for every lifestyle.

​These engaging campaigns illustrate how Glo remains an essential partner in both our daily routines and our boldest future aspirations.

​​“Road Trip” captures a relatable family adventure filled with laughter and authentic moments. The story follows Toyin Abraham Ajeyemi as she experiences the frustration of poor signal—only to find that switching to Glo transforms the experience instantly. Whether it’s navigation, downloading content, or staying entertained, the difference is clear with Glo, which ensures you stay connected no matter where the road takes you.

Starring alongside Toyin Abraham Ajeyemi, the commercial featured Bolaji Ogunmola and others and their combination brought the best out of the TVC.

​Users can easily access data plans by dialling *312#, ensuring smooth, uninterrupted service on the go.

​Department, on the other hand transports viewers to a futuristic landscape where technology bridges the gap between creativity and reality.

Guided by the renowned Richard Mofe-Damijo (The Professor), the story explores how powerful ideas turn into extraordinary experiences. It showcases a smarter, more dynamic world—from real-time gaming to advanced culinary processes demonstrated by Hilda Baci and creative tech integration by Bamike Adenibuyan (Bam-Bam).

​The unique feature of the story is each scene serving as a testament to how Glo is actively shaping a future where technological possibilities are infinite.

​The Glo’s latest commercials carry a unified, powerful message: The future is here, and it is powered by Glo.


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MTN-Backed Pitchathon Awards ₦45m to Startups @‘Gathering on 100’ in Lagos

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Young innovators and entrepreneurs from across Nigeria converged at the “Gathering on 100,” a 100-hour non-stop youth-focused experience powered by MTN, to showcase ideas, build networks, and compete for funding in a major startup pitch competition.

Pitchathon Awards ₦45m to Startups at ‘Gathering on 100’ in Lagos

Pitchathon

The event, described by organisers as a convergence of creators, founders, and culture shapers, featured a Pitchathon segment that awarded a total of ₦45 million to eight outstanding startups selected from 30 participants spanning sectors such as Artificial Intelligence, FinTech, HealthTech, EdTech, Internet of Things (IoT), AgriTech, DefenceTech, and CreativeTech.

The competition underscored what participants called a “Gen Z approach to business,” combining innovation, speed, and community-driven growth models.

At the end of the contest, Hurpham Africa, led by Sesan Kareem, emerged overall winner, securing ₦15 million alongside enterprise partnership and co-development access from MTN.

Coconoto Ltd, founded by Jacob Oluwayannife, clinched the second runner-up position with a prize of ₦10 million, while Rava Send, represented by Emmanuel Isaka, emerged third runner-up, receiving ₦5 million.

Five other startups — URI Social, Dulces Jams, Kindly Book, Africa Medical Marketplace, and MyFund — each received ₦3 million in recognition of their innovative solutions and growth potential.

Organisers said the initiative was designed not only to reward innovation but also to equip young founders with critical business skills through mentorship and real-time engagement with industry leaders.

The Pitchathon formed part of a broader industry showcase where emerging technology startups presented solutions aimed at deepening financial inclusion and accelerating e-commerce growth across Africa.

Among the presenters was a fintech platform led by Charles Dairo, which is focused on simplifying cross-border transactions. According to Dairo, the platform has recorded more than 10,000 user registrations, with about 30 per cent actively transacting.

He said the company is deploying a localized incentive system to drive user engagement and convert inactive users, noting that a referral programme already contributes roughly 15 per cent of organic growth.

The platform operates a 0.5 per cent transaction fee model and leverages strategic banking partnerships to ensure liquidity. It also integrates stablecoins such as USD Coin to enhance cross-border payment efficiency and expand interoperability across mobile money ecosystems.

Stakeholders noted that such innovations could help address long-standing challenges in Africa’s payments landscape, including high transaction costs and limited system integration.

In the e-commerce space, startups like Jakuta demonstrated the use of artificial intelligence to simplify purchasing decisions and improve operational efficiency.

The platform combines voice technology with mobile messaging tools such as WhatsApp to guide users through transactions, while also enabling device trade-ins through automated video analysis.

Developers said the system currently supports operations in about 20 countries and is capable of handling high volumes of daily interactions, including automated customer engagement processes.

They added that the solution automates routine merchant tasks such as inventory management and customer follow-ups, even in low-connectivity environments, thereby expanding access for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Founders also disclosed ongoing efforts to partner with telecommunications providers to reduce communication costs and scale adoption of their platforms.

Industry analysts at the event observed that many startups are increasingly prioritising customer lifetime value, reinvesting revenues into marketing, user acquisition, and product optimisation to build resilient and scalable business models.

They noted that such strategies are essential for navigating challenges including exchange rate volatility, infrastructure gaps, and regulatory complexities across African markets.

The “Gathering on 100” highlighted the growing influence of youth-led innovation in shaping Nigeria’s digital economy, with stakeholders expressing optimism that sustained collaboration between startups, financial institutions, and telecom operators would accelerate digital inclusion and unlock new economic opportunities.


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