Connect with us

Telecom

Giving Telephone Access to Rural Dwellers

Published

on

Kindly share this post

The developmental history of telephony in Nigeria shows that the telephone service had always being targeted at the urban dweller to the exclusion of the rural dweller that forms a major thrust of the economy. Rather than being conceptualized as a tool for economic development, the telephone at inception in Nigeria was a tool in support of colonial administration.
At post-independence in 1960, there were a total of 18,724 lines to a population of 40 million. This translated to a teledensity of 0.5 telephone lines per 1,000 people. The telephone network consisted of 121 exchanges of which 116 were manual (magneto type).
The situation challenged post-independence governments, desirous of socio-economic developments. Several steps had to be taken at different stages; including segmented development plans and finally liberalization of the industry in 1992. All of these were aimed at increasing teledensity, modernizing the system and increasing the geographical coverage. In spite of all of these efforts, the gap between demand and supply remained embarrassingly wide in favour of demand.
Opening up the rural communities through integration into the national and global telephone networks will enhance exploitation of the economic potentials of the communities, improve the standards of living of the rural dwellers reduce, significantly, the level of poverty and improve the national income profile. Viewed from the fact that about 70% of Nigeria is rural and agrarian, this scheme is considered necessary and urgent, a fact that makes the use of easily deployable facilities necessary. It is appreciated that the rural communities may not be attractive to the private investor who is out to make profit; the scheme can be driven by government through legislations, inducements to private investors and possibly by forming partnerships with them.     
ITU statistics show that there are 3.3 billion telephone subscribers in Africa, which is equal to about 40% of the population. It has been shown that up to 15 different people with different SIM cards in some villages may be using a single mobile handset, and that low income households are willing to spend 4-8% of their income on mobile-related costs. The London School of Economics alleges that 10 additional mobiles per 10,000 people improve GDP by 0.5%.
Benefits of Mobiles to dwellers
Farmers and other rural people have rapidly learned how to use their mobiles in various ways apart from phone calls. Farmers use SMS in relation to market access, interacting with traders and middlemen to distribute and receive information about products, prices, and availability. Some examples of concrete evidence were offered in reference to the direct benefits to farmers from telephony in rural sectors found in some IFAD projects:
In Zambia, farmers’ productivity has greatly increased along with their income. More so, in Tanzania, fishermen on the Great Lakes are able to communicate with one another and share information about the demand of fish and the prices in the various markets in which they sell. In this way, their productivity and income have increased, while they have avoided over-fishing and are protecting the natural resources.
Against this backdrop that federal government conceived Rural Telephony project geared towards affording dwellers access to communications tools which private operators may not afford them basically because such areas are not commercially viable, especially when there are no incentives to attract such investment.
Government’s aim of the project is to provide the nation’s rural communities with access to information and communication as a way of bridging the digital divide. The 218 LGAs benefiting from the project, in the phase I cover two local governments in each Senatorial District. The remaining phases II and III of the project, is being built by three vendors : Huawei Technologies, ZTE Corporation and Shangai Bell (all of China ) It is expected to provide 638,000 subscriber lines spread across 556 LGAs. The first phase of the NRT project, which was financed by the Chinese Government through a US$200 million concessionaire loan to Nigeria, is made to create in the rural areas, a critical infrastructure with which to build a development oriented information society where every one has access to a facility to share information and knowledge. The project is being supervised by federal ministry of information and communications.
The implementation of the project, a mix of technology was adopted involving Fixed Wireline and fixed Wireless Code Division Multiple Access, (CDMA), both of which are expected to provide Voice, Data, Internet and other value added services.
“The fixed Wire-line (Exchange) System provides such services as voice, facsimile and Dail-up connections at data rate of up to 64 kbps (Internet). Transmission to the switch/exchange is by two types of technologies namely, through Optic Fibre Cable (OFC) where there are short distances involved and, through Micro wave Radio system, where long distances are involved.”
Rural Telephony Project
The first phase of Rural Telephony Project (RTP), which Federal Government embarked upon in 2002, has now been handed over to some Private Telecommunication Operators (PTOs).
Prof. Dora Akunyili, Minister of Information and Communications, said Federal Government has transferred the project to PTO’s to ensure sustainability of the networks and achieve government policy objectives of universal access to telecommunications. The five companies are Key Communications Limited, Suburban Broadband Limited, Voicewares Network Limited, Gicell Wireless Limited and Hezonic Limited.
The project failed to deliver and government in 2008 went finding who could handle it within the private sector. All the five companies which bided and got the projects are not known to have installed telephones for rural usage anywhere in the world, said telecom industry experts.
According to industry watchers, chances are that one or two of the companies may just be able to do a few locations while others may never even take off ground going by the cost-and-effect analysis of the kind of fees government said they have offered to take over the remnants of the failed project and challenging issues of interconnection and cost of doing business at that level. This is happening as none of the five companies can boost of operating its won rural telephony network for the realization of the intensions of government to give communications access to the rural areas.
It is not unusual for governments in developing economies to use the argument that their citizens must be accessible to telephony to go into wild expenditure on grandiose projects without good technical or business plans. Forces of incapacity and corruption have their ways of making such plans turn out to be wastes in all places where they happened, the experts maintained.

They added that it is also not unusual for smart equipment vendors to talk corrupt governments into signing deals, which on the surface appear patriotic, but which really are ab initio designed to help such vendors to dump their untested technologies in rural communities of developing economies only to send the latter into several years of debt and confusion.
USPF effort
Apart from the positive bust in communications which has seen the country increasingly connected, the efforts of the Nigerian government in spreading modern communications growth and development to the far ends of the country which house the unserved and underserved population, is to say the least, insignificant.
However, the government had deliberately created the Universal Service Provision Fund (USPF), putting it in an auspicious position to serve as a vehicle for this essential service delivery.
Created under the Nigerian Communications Act (NCA) 2003, USPF is designed to promote widespread availability and usage of network services throughout the country by encouraging the installation of network facilities and the provision of network services to institutions and to unserved and underserved areas and groups in the country.
In brief, on behalf of the Nigerian government, USPF has the mandate to interface with the Nigerian people, facilitating and enhancing network availability and service quality where otherwise it would have been impossible.
Unfortunately, industry observers had expressed worry that 7 years down the line, the Fund as a body, was almost lacking in most of these functions.
USPF however, thinks otherwise, defending its position stoutly that it has been implementing strategies that can give teeth to rural telephony in the country.
But a USPF source said that with government providing a special vehicle in USPF which has further made it possible to quickly access far ends of the country and primary and higher institutions, it means therefore that a steady seed of progress has to be sown to make creation of those jobs possible.
Presenting a roadmap to this seed of progress, Mr. Funso Fayomi, USPF Secretary, said that "in trying to carry out its mandate of providing universal access to ICT to all Nigerians, the USPF has found that collaboration between government, community based organisations, the private sector and other stakeholders is the best approach. The public sector will typically provide the financial backbone while the communities and the private sector will remain primary drivers for the implementation and sustenance of services".
Giving what looks like a situation report but on which other development modules will be built, Fayomi said that across the different geopolitical zones of the country, USPF has 115 Community Communications Centres (CCC) and 76 subsidized Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) at different levels of completion.
In addition, the USPF has also provided 476 government secondary schools with 100 computers, a 5KVA generator and broadband connectivity, per school, under the School Access Programme (SAP), 68 Tertiary Institutions with 100 desktops and broadband connectivity (per school) under the TiAP Project.
In all of these what makes meaning to rural dwellers is availability of telecommunications tools necessary to facility their means of livelihood as well as better their live which will invariably reduce rural to urban drift. Observers are yet to see any evidence to shown that Rural Telephony Project of the federal government which its first phase has being completed is working, as no community as at today can make come out to attest that it is using the service in spite of the fact that it has been handed over to private operators.
What these communities need is functional network that will deliver the required communications tools at reduced cost and not media hype by various agencies saddled with the responsibility of providing them with such service.

 

 

 


Kindly share this post

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

Continue Reading
Advertisement
Comments

Telecom

Nigeria, Others Stuck on WiFi 4 As World Adopts WiFi 6, WiFi 7

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Nigeria among other African countries are falling “dangerously” behind the rest of the world in the adoption of WiFi technologies, with nearly half of the continent’s internet users still relying on the ageing WiFi 4 standard, while developed markets increasingly transition to WiFi 6 and WiFi 7.

This is according to Ookla’s Global State of WiFi 2026 report, which analysed speed test data from Android devices worldwide and found a widening gap between Africa and leading global markets.

The firm used these devices to track the prevalence of different WiFi generations (WiFi 4 through WiFi 7), the spectrum bands being used (2.4GHz, 5GHz and 6GHz), and the installed base of customer premises equipment connected to those devices.

While WiFi 6 has become firmly established across much of the world, Africa remains heavily dependent on legacy wireless technologies that were introduced more than a decade ago, the report finds.

While countries such as South Korea, Japan, Singapore and the US are rapidly migrating toward WiFi 6 and WiFi 7, Africa remains largely anchored on WiFi 4.

South Africa remains one of the continent’s most advanced broadband markets, yet the country is struggling to gain traction with the latest WiFi technologies, states Ookla.

The report notes: “WiFi 4 – a standard finalised back in 2009 – still accounted for 48.8% of Africa’s WiFi samples in the first quarter, with WiFi 5 a fast riser at 34.4%, up from 19.9% four years earlier. WiFi 6 climbed from 1.6% to 16.8% over the same period, while WiFi 7 barely registered at 0.1%.”

Ookla’s findings show a divide between advanced broadband markets and developing regions when it comes to next-generation WiFi adoption.

By comparison, WiFi 6 has already captured 27% of the global market, up from just 6% in 2022.

“WiFi 7 has also begun establishing a foothold globally, accounting for nearly 2% of worldwide connections. Meanwhile, older WiFi 4 and WiFi 5 technologies continue to decline globally, falling to 34% and 39%, respectively,” says Ookla.

The strongest uptake of WiFi 6 and WiFi 7 is concentrated in technologically-mature markets such as the US, Canada, South Korea, Japan, Singapore and several Western European countries, where fibre broadband penetration is high and consumers upgrade smartphones, routers and home networking equipment more frequently, according to the report.

“These markets have also moved more aggressively to open up the 6GHz spectrum needed to support WiFi 6E and WiFi 7 services, helping accelerate adoption of newer wireless technologies.”

WiFi 7, the next evolution of the WiFi network protocol, promises to be a substantial upgrade over its predecessor – surpassing the speeds of Ethernet cables, and significantly improving connection reliability and latency over WiFi 6.

While SA’s market is still in the early stages of migration to next-generation wireless technologies, research firm 6Wresearch forecasts strong growth in SA’s WiFi 6 and WiFi 6E ecosystem over the next few years, driven by increasing demand for high-speed connectivity, fibre expansion and growing use of connected devices.

Legacy spectrum dependency

The report also highlights Africa’s continued dependence on older wireless spectrum bands.

The congested 2.4GHz band remains the dominant carrier of internet traffic across Africa, accounting for 52.4% of all WiFi samples during the first quarter of 2026.

Although this represents a significant improvement from the 76.4% share recorded in 2022, the continent still lags behind regions where users have largely migrated to higher-capacity spectrum, the report states.

The 5GHz band has expanded rapidly across Africa, growing from 23.6% of samples in 2022 to 47.6% in 2026. However, the newer 6GHz spectrum, which is critical to unlocking the full capabilities of WiFi 6E and WiFi 7, remains virtually non-existent across the continent.

“The congested 2.4GHz band remained the continent’s majority carrier at 52.4%, down from 76.4% in 2022, with the 5GHz band the chief beneficiary, rising from 23.6% to 47.6%.”

One of the starkest findings in the report is Africa’s complete absence from the global shift towards 6GHz WiFi.

Across the continent as a whole, the 6GHz band accounted for a flat 0.0% share of WiFi samples during the first quarter of 2026. South Africa was the only market to record any meaningful activity on the band, but even then usage reached just 0.2%.

The report states: “Just 0.2% of WiFi connections in South Africa ran over the 6GHz band in the first quarter of 2026. In a market where households keep routers and handsets for years, and where service providers have been slow to bundle 6GHz-capable customer premises equipment, an allocation on paper turns into real-world use only gradually.”

According to forecasts from Grand View Research, SA’s demand for WiFi 6 and WiFi 6E technologies is expected to accelerate sharply over the remainder of the decade, driven by enterprise digital transformation, smart-home deployments and increasing bandwidth requirements.

Device readiness

The Ookla report suggests that consumer devices are no longer the primary barrier to WiFi upgrades globally and in SA.

According to Ookla, 61.4% of Android devices sampled worldwide already support WiFi 6 or newer technologies. This indicates that many markets now possess the device ecosystem needed to support more advanced wireless networks.

“However, Africa faces a different reality. The continent’s slower replacement cycle for smartphones and routers, combined with high equipment costs, and slower deployment of advanced customer premises equipment, continues to delay migration to newer standards,” notes the report.

Other obstacles include regulatory and spectrum availability constraints, as a result of the full 6GHz spectrum still being debated by the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa and local telecoms operators.

Widening connectivity gap

The Ookla findings suggest Africa risks falling further behind as the rest of the world accelerates toward WiFi 6, WiFi 6E and WiFi 7.

While the continent has made notable progress by shifting traffic from the overcrowded 2.4GHz spectrum to the more capable 5GHz band, the overwhelming dominance of WiFi 4 and the near absence of 6GHz adoption highlight the scale of the challenge ahead.

While SA can function without widespread WiFi 6 and WiFi 7 adoption, there are significant economic, technological and competitiveness consequences if the country falls too far behind.

“These include reduced return on fibre investments, challenges supporting artificial intelligence and data-intensive applications, lower business competitiveness, persistent network congestion, slower smart city and internet of things development.”


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Telecom

Yuno Partners with Onafriq to Unlock Pan-African Payments for Global Merchants

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Yuno, the global financial infrastructure platform, today announced a strategic partnership with Onafriq, the leading Pan-African payments network, to bring Africa’s most expansive payments infrastructure to merchants worldwide. Through this integration, Yuno’s clients gain instant access to Onafriq’s network spanning 43 African markets, nearly 1 billion mobile wallets, 500 million bank accounts, and 2,000 cross-border payment corridors, all through Yuno’s single, developer-friendly API.

Yuno Partners with Onafriq to Unlock Pan-African Payments for Global Merchants

As businesses increasingly look to Africa as a high-growth frontier, the partnership addresses one of the most persistent friction points in cross-border commerce: the complexity of connecting to fragmented, local payment rails across dozens of markets. By combining Yuno’s payment infrastructure capabilities with Onafriq’s deep-rooted African network, the two companies aim to dramatically reduce the time and technical overhead required for merchants to go live and scale across the continent.

Onafriq’s infrastructure supports the full payment lifecycle, from real-time disbursements and omnichannel collections to card issuance, treasury management, and stablecoin settlement, all underpinned by local regulatory licences and ISO 27001 and CMML3-certified security. For Yuno’s merchant base, this means the ability to pay out to mobile wallets, bank accounts, or cash pickup points, and accept payments across channels, without managing multiple integrations or compliance frameworks independently.

“Africa represents one of the most exciting growth opportunities in global commerce, and yet too many merchants are still locked out by payment infrastructure that wasn’t built for scale. Our partnership with Onafriq changes that,” said Juan Pablo Ortega, Co-Founder and CEO, Yuno. “By bringing their unmatched African network into our infrastructure layer, we’re giving our clients a single path to a continent-wide ecosystem with the reliability, compliance, and local depth they need to grow with confidence.”

The partnership is part of Yuno’s broader strategy to build a truly global platform that connects merchants to every meaningful payment method and network, regardless of geography. Following successful expansion in the Middle East, Europe, and Asia, Africa is a key pillar of Yuno’s next phase of growth.

For Onafriq, the integration with Yuno extends its reach to an entirely new segment of global merchants who now benefit from a streamlined entry point into African markets. The partnership reinforces Onafriq’s mission of making borders matter less, bringing together mobile money operators, banks, fintechs, and enterprises into one connected payment ecosystem.

“Africa’s payment landscape has never lacked ambition or momentum, what it needed is the right infrastructure that matches its pace. Our partnership with Yuno changes the equation for global merchants who want to be part of this growth story” said Dare Okoudjou, CEO, Onafriq. “Through a single connection, global merchants can reach consumers and businesses across Africa more seamlessly than ever before, while more people across the continent gain access to the digital economy on their own terms. For us, this is what making borders matter less looks like in practice.”

The integration is now live and available across Egypt, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Cameroon, Cote D’Ivoire, and Uganda. Yuno’s clients can access Onafriq’s capabilities, including mobile money disbursements and collections, card issuance, and FX treasury services, directly from the Yuno dashboard with no additional contract or integration required.


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Telecom

Coloplus Makes Major Leadership Move, Appoints Global Telecom Veteran as Deputy CEO

Published

on

Kindly share this post

Coloplus Worldwide Service Limited, a subsidiary of Fusewall Holdings, is pleased to announce the appointment of Mr. John Dodge as its Deputy Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director.

Coloplus Makes Major Leadership Move, Appoints Global Telecom Veteran as Deputy CEO

Mr. Dodge brings to the organization an exceptional wealth of international experience spanning more than 35 years in the telecommunications industry, covering both passive and active infrastructure deployments and operations.

Having worked across six continents and in numerous countries, he possesses extensive cultural and professional expertise in leading diverse teams and managing complex projects in challenging environments.

His proven ability to motivate multidisciplinary teams and maintain a strong focus on client requirements has earned him a distinguished reputation within the global telecommunications sector.

A highly accomplished team player, Mr. Dodge is recognized for his focused, flexible, dedicated, and proactive approach to problem-solving and operational excellence.

He remains calm under pressure and has consistently demonstrated the ability to navigate and resolve challenging situations while driving teams toward common objectives.

Throughout his career, Mr. Dodge has built a reputation for meticulous attention to detail, strong leadership, and an unwavering commitment to quality and best-practice standards.

His disciplined work ethic, collaborative management style, and commitment to health and safety compliance have enabled him to deliver outstanding results across a wide range of telecommunications projects worldwide.

In his new role, Mr. Dodge will work closely with the leadership of Coloplus Worldwide Service Limited to strengthen the company’s strategic direction, accelerate operational excellence, expand market opportunities, and reinforce its position as a leading provider of telecommunications infrastructure and digital solutions.

The Board and Management of Coloplus Worldwide Service Limited warmly welcome Mr. John Dodge and look forward to the immense value his global expertise, leadership, and industry knowledge will bring to the organization and its stakeholders.


Kindly share this post
Continue Reading

Trending