E-Business
Global Development Initiatives: USAID’s Experience in Africa

Global development initiatives are increasingly becoming prominent in improving technology, especially, in the African ecosystem. I recently had a chat with Jill Moss, the Technical Adviser, Global Development Lab of USAID and she shared what the GDL is doing in West Africa, the impact of these deeds as well as what it intends to do to further assist Nigeria in 2017.
On the Global Development Lab’s, (GDL), role in the development of the African ecosystem, she stated that she works for USAID that provides donor assistance and is currently in charge of the West African operations.
The GDL, according to Jill, tries to stimulate and nudge its various Bureaus and Missions around the world, to utilise Science and Technology, innovations and partnerships more. This is because of the recognition of Science, research and data-driven evidence helps in pushing the impact of their efforts.
Jill maintained that technology is a way of the future and we are currently experiencing a lot of technological advances that we should be adopting in our various development works.
The Global Development Lab, she says, also works to promote partnerships, such as public-private partnership and government to government partnerships because, the organisation recognises that global development dollars goes a lot further when it works in partnership.
She further stressed that she visits West Africa regularly to meet innovators working with the Mission to nudge for rapid development enterprise, using Science, technology, innovations and partnership.
Speaking on the receptiveness of the West African governments to innovation and technology, Jill claims that all the governments in West Africa are eager to embrace innovations as a means to stimulate economic growth. Most of them also partner with the USA in creating an environment for stability in development advancement such as with Liberia in health issues during the Ebola crisis. Sierra Leone, Guinea and Ghana are also doing well in this regards. According to her, Ghana has made significant and rapid interest in the use of Digital Financial Payments and Mobile Money.
On Nigeria, Jill stated that she is impressed with what the country is doing in the regulatory aspect of the ecosystem to encourage innovation as well as to convene and create ecosystems that allows for entrepreneurs to identify economic opportunities. In summary, she stressed that she has been impressed with the marked improvement she has noticed in these West African countries every time she comes around.
On why she is interested in Security and privacy issues, Jill stated that the interest was borne out of the fact that she was a former employee of the Voice of America, (VOA). VOA, she opined, falls under the control of a government agency known as the Broadcasting Board of Governors, (BBG).
The BBG has an internet censorship, internet freedom program which she worked on for a number of years. The BBG, she stressed, provides tools in technology to deliver content to denied cyber environment due to blockages and censorship. This means that the BBG provides users proxy networks or VPN to areas where there are blockages on certain portals such as it was with Facebook in China.
The import of this is that BBG gives users access by circumventing blockages and censorships where there are blocks or censorship around content as the USA believes that people should have access to content.
On her experiences with the start-ups she has met, Jill said that since 2013 when she last came to Nigeria and did an assessment of the ICT environment, she has seen considerable improvement in the Nigerian ecosystem. Such changes that she has noticed include more ubiquitous connectivity in certain urban environments, and the presence of more ICT incubators that are necessary for innovations to grow.
Jill was particularly fascinated to meet the innovators at GE Garage, an incubation outfit leveraging 3D printing for the manufacture of goods that could ultimately, over time, replace imports to Nigeria.
She was also fascinated to meet a female content innovator to provide a better user-experience, using Augmented Reality or Virtual Reality Content. This, she sees as a growth space in Nigeria.
Speaking on the prospects of partnerships between USAID and Nigerian government coming up any time soon, Jill disclosed that an initiative called “Geeks on the plane” will be coming up in Lagos in March 2017.
It is an initiative that came from President Obama’s Global Entrepreneurship Summit event. The “Geeks” coming to Lagos are Silicon Valley-based investors, venture capitalists, high-valued individuals. She, however, maintained that these sets of people will want to know more about the Nigerian ecosystem, what kind of innovations are generating and percolating in Nigeria as well as where there are opportunities and potentials for them to invest in.
I must say that my discussion with Jill Moss was quite an interesting one and I assure you all that I will bring the activities of the “Geeks” from Silicon Valley to you when they arrive at the shores Nigeria in March 2017.
CFA is the Founder, www.CFAtech.ng & Co-producer/Presenter, Tech Trends on Channels Television
E-Business
Nigeria Mulls National Cybersecurity Council

Federal Government has unveiled plans to establish a National Cybersecurity Coordination Council, signaling a shift toward a more unified, intelligence-driven approach to defending the country’s rapidly expanding digital economy.

Conceived as a non-statutory, multi-stakeholder body, the proposed Council will enhance coordination, enable trusted information sharing, and guide government strategy on cybersecurity, risk management, and national response amid increasingly complex cyber threats.
The initiative, championed by Bosun Tijani, minister of communications, innovation and digital economy, is designed to bring together government institutions, private sector players and technical experts into a single collaborative platform to strengthen the country’s cyber resilience.
Tijani noted that this initiative comes in response to a wave of recent cyber incidents that have disrupted operations across key private institutions and public sector.
In recent times, Nigeria’s financial system has faced mounting cyber pressure, reflecting global trends as cybercrime is projected to cost the world over $10.5 trillion annually, according to Cybersecurity Ventures.
Analysts say these attacks are increasingly coordinated and sophisticated, prompting the government to recognise that fragmented, institution-specific approaches can no longer manage systemic cyber risks effectively.
Under the new framework, the government aims to promote a “collective defence” model, an approach widely adopted in advanced digital economies where threat intelligence is shared in real time across institutions.
The Council is expected to include chief information security officers, cybersecurity associations, the Nigerian Computer Society, global technology providers, researchers, law enforcement agencies and civil society groups, ensuring a broad-based and technically grounded response architecture.
Key priorities will include developing national threat intelligence-sharing systems, harmonised cyber defence protocols, and coordinated incident response, while strengthening capacity to close Nigeria’s cybersecurity talent gap.
E-Business
Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

Oracle, US-based technology giant, has initiated a sweeping round of layoffs affecting thousands of employees globally, with India among the worst-hit regions, according to multiple reports.

The job cuts, which began on March 31, are part of a broader restructuring exercise that could impact between 20,000 and 30,000 employees worldwide, making it one of the largest workforce reductions in the company’s history.
While the exact number remains unconfirmed, multiple reports suggest that around 12,000 employees in India have been affected,
Employees across several geographies, including India, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, reported receiving termination emails early in the morning, informing them that their roles had been eliminated with immediate effect.
“Today is your last working day,” the email stated, citing “organisational change” as the reason for the decision. Access to company systems, including email and internal platforms, was revoked shortly thereafter.
The communication, according to Business Insider, described the move as part of a broader “reduction in force and other terminations,” and said affected employees would be eligible for severance benefits subject to company policy.
The email also instructed employees to share personal contact details to receive separation documents.
In India, impacted employees have reportedly been offered severance packages that include 15 days’ salary for each completed year of service, notice period pay, leave encashment, gratuity where applicable, and an additional two-month salary top-up in cases of voluntary separation.
The layoffs are linked to Oracle’s strategic shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure.
The company has announced plans to invest approximately USD 50 billion in AI infrastructure and has reportedly raised an equivalent amount in debt to fund its expansion.
In a recent regulatory filing, Oracle said it expects restructuring costs for fiscal 2026 to reach up to USD 2.1 billion, largely driven by severance payouts and related expenses.
The move comes as Oracle looks to strengthen its position against global cloud competitors such as Amazon and Alphabet.
Uncertainty continues to loom over employees, with reports indicating that another round of layoffs could follow in the coming weeks. Employees who were affected described the layoffs as abrupt, with little prior indication.
Some former staff members have taken to social media to share their experiences.
Tricia S Marsh, a former Senior Principal at Oracle, said the layoffs marked the end of an important chapter in her career while urging affected colleagues to remain hopeful.
As of May 2025, Oracle had around 162,000 full-time employees globally.
E-Business
Cybersecurity Firm Uncovers CrystalX RAT which Steals Data, Mocks its Victims

Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) has uncovered an active malicious campaign distributing a previously undocumented RAT with a very broad feature set. Beyond the standard remote access trojan functionality, it combines stealer, keylogger, clipper, and spyware capabilities.

Cybercriminals are selling it to third parties as MaaS (malware-as-a-service) promoting it on YouTube and Telegram, increasing the likelihood of its use across a wider range of actors, including less-skilled operators.
Due to its stealer functionality, the malware can collect a wide range of data about its victim: it gathers system information, extracts credentials for Steam, Discord and Telegram, and also harvests data from web browsers. It also poses a threat to cryptocurrency users, as it includes a browser-based clipper that replaces crypto wallet addresses.
Beyond data theft, CrystalX RAT is capable of full-scale surveillance, with the ability to take screenshots, record audio from the microphone, and capture video from both the webcam and the victim’s screen.
Particularly notable is the CrystalX RAT “playful” Prankware feature set, which is actively promoted by the developers. These capabilities allow operators to visibly interfere with the victim’s system by shaking the mouse cursor, setting wallpapers on the victim’s screen, changing screen orientation, hiding desktop icons, forcing system shut downs, and even delivering real-time pop-up notifications and messages to the victim.
While seemingly trivial, these features introduce a disruptive and psychological dimension to the attack, making the attack both visible and distressing for the victim.
Kaspersky reports attacks targeting users in Russia, but the trojan has the potential to spread to other countries due to its sales and distribution model.
“Such a diverse feature set effectively enables a 360-degree compromise of the victim and a complete loss of privacy. Beyond gaining access to account credentials, the stolen data could potentially be used for blackmail.
“At the moment, the initial infection vector is not precisely known, but it is already affecting dozens of victims. Our telemetry is already detecting new versions of the implants, indicating that this malware is still actively developed and maintained.
“We expect the number of victims to grow significantly and its geographic spread to expand in the near future,” says Leonid Bezvershenko, senior security researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.
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