E-Business
Governance in The Industry 4.0 Epoch

Since Davos in January, I haven’t had a meeting where the 4th Industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) hasn’t been mentioned in one form or the other.
The revolutionary hot topic heralding Industry 4.0 is cloud computing, which comes in theprivate and public cloudforms. What is this wonder called “cloud”? In very simple terms,it is a network of remote servers hosted on the internet and used to store, manage, and process data.
In other words, it is internet virtual based computing that is available on demand and allows you to consume as you need.
The easiest example is what you use every day like your email, productivity services, CRM (Customer Relationship Management) tools, cloud based data storage for documents etc.
These are integrated into daily life one way or the other and there is no avoiding it. This points to the obvious fact that technology is ubiquitous, itis increasing playing a role in everything we do – shaping growth, and providing the catalyst for governance, thus taking advantage of it is the key to innovation and growth.
Computing has been with us for fifty-one years through four distinct eras; the mainframe era heralded the beginning of computing and was characterized by large machines often housed in warehouses and not unlike datacentres now; the PC era in the 80’s, then eventually in the 90’s, the internet era which made information easily accessible to millions round the world; lastly, we have the cloud and mobile era which we happen to live in now.
This cloud and mobile era comes with new concerns, uncertainty and questions around regulation and laws. History has shown us that technology will always evolve faster than law thus governments around the world struggle understandable to regulate technology and strike a balance between allowing innovation and protecting its citizens from any perceived threats this undiscovered terrain may bring.
In 2011, the U.S. government, announced a national “cloud-first” policy aimed at encouraging rapid implementation of cloud technologies by the federal government. Three years ago, the U.K. launched its own cloud-first initiative. These are great examples but to be honest we expect the US and UK to be early adopters of most technology so this isn’t surprising. Cloud adoption by other governments around the world is still relatively slow.
There are numerous reasons ranging from budget to lack of expertise but as mentioned before, trust is probably the most outstanding issue, the belief that cloud environments create unexplored new risks and raise new security issues.
At Microsoft, we understand these fears which is why we have four guiding principles: Security: We will protect your data, Privacy: You control the privacy of your data i.e. who has access to it and where it resides, Compliance: We comply to the highest standards and certifications, and finally, Transparency i.e. we will let you know what is happening to your data, for example if there is a law enforcement request for your data – you will be informed. In other words, Microsoft runs on trust.
With time, we hope this resistance will begin to ease as more governments recognize that moving to the cloud does not mean losing control of data privacy and security, rather it facilitates governance. A great example of how cloud technology can change lives can be found in Nanyuki, Kenya— a small town in Nairobi. Like a lot of African villages internet connectivity is an issue and sometimes requires using the ‘one’ internet café.
Mawingu Networks (Mawingu means cloud in swahilli) a local startup leverages technology by taking advantage of underutilized television broadcast spectrum popularly known as TV white spaces to provide low-cost internet access to residents of Nanyuki and the surrounding countryside.
In its first three years, Mawingu achieved remarkable success – it connected the county government office, county library, a Red Cross office, and a medical clinic via the internet, thereby improving access to public services and healthcare.
Mawingu also provides unlimited internet access for $3 a month to the community. Farmers use it to compare market prices for their produce, students for their assignments and young entrepreneurs looking for new markets outside of Kenya to grow their businesses.
Another case study for government cloud adoption is the municipality of Hollands Kroon, a town of about 50,000 people in northern Netherlands which was established in 2012.
A few years ago, the city embarked on a mission to become the world’s first city to run 100 percent of its IT services in the cloud. Using cloud technology made it possible for its citizens to engage more fully with the government, and it made interactions much more transparent.
For example, Holland Kroon developed a mobile app for the city with a technology partner. The app allows citizens to use their mobile phones to take pictures of any problems they see in a public space e.g. vandalized buildings or graffiti on a wall—and submit it to the city.
The issue is routed to the proper department for handling and the citizen can track the progress of the issue online from submission all the way through completion. A clear value chain of responsibility for civic duty, trust in the government to proffera solution, accountability and transparency has been enabled by the cloud.
The cloud has many advantages but the question now becomes; with its introduction, will owning and maintaining your own IT infrastructure on your own facility or premise (On-prem) become obsolete? Especially as most developing countries’ government and organizations still use servers on-prem? On the contrary, on- premsolutions will still be a key player in enterprise for years to come especially when dealing with classified data and can always be utilized for private clouds.
Microsoft for example has a private cloud version of the Azure public cloud solution called ‘Azure Pack’ – this solution manages on-prem assets in the same way as it is managed in the public cloud thereby guarantying flexibility in resource allocation and improved economies of scale. It also allows you the option to seamless switch to public cloud.
Analyst firm IDC estimates that global spending on public cloud services will reach $141 billion by 2019 and that by 2020, Clouds will stop being referred to as ‘public’ and ‘private’. It will simply be the way business is done and IT is provisioned. Gartner estimates that commercial cloud spending will reach $200 billion in 2016.
The German government is adapting a ‘high tech’ strategy to prepare for the new world order and is investing 40 billion Euros annually in internet infrastructure. The United States also established the Industrial Internet Consortium in 2014 to accelerate the development, adoption, and wide-spread use of interconnected machines, devices and intelligent analytics.
The Cloud is coming and its benefits are too many to ignore– but governments and nations must be ready to take advantage of it, prepare for it carefully and more importantly not be left behind in industry 4.0.
Rimini Haraya Makama is the Corporate Affairs Director at Microsoft Nigeria.
E-Business
Kaspersky Launches OT Calculator to Align Cybersecurity Investments with Business Goals

Kaspersky’s new online tool has been specially developed for industrial organisations to assess the potential costs associated with insufficient operational technology (OT) security.

By offering detailed financial forecasts, the calculator empowers senior management to make well-informed decisions regarding security investments.
Industrial organisations increasingly depend on interconnected systems, elevating cybersecurity to a critical factor in business resilience and profitability.
According to VDC Research, over 60% of industrial companies last year reported that cybersecurity breaches had led to significant costs. Despite this, a persistent disconnect remains between security teams and executive leadership as security professionals focus on minimising risk, while executives must balance cybersecurity concerns with broader business objectives. This misalignment often results in competing priorities and underfunded security initiatives.
To bridge this gap, Kaspersky has launched the OT Cybersecurity Savings Calculator, an innovative online tool designed specifically for industrial organisations to assess the potential costs of inadequate operational technology (OT) security¹.
The primary aim of this tool is to translate cyber risks into tangible financial metrics and support strategic discussions around priorities and budget allocation. By entering details such as their sector, sub-sector, region, company size, breach history, and existing cybersecurity measures, organisations can estimate their potential cost savings and receive customised, actionable recommendations.
The calculator benchmarks performance against industry peers and highlights the company’s position within the current threat landscape.
“We believe this calculator is a powerful resource for transforming complex cyber risk data into straightforward financial insights. It enables OT leaders, security professionals, and executive teams to develop clear, data-driven business cases and recognise the value of cybersecurity investments. With actionable guidance, it promotes a comprehensive approach to resource management and strengthens overall organisational resilience,” comments Andrey Strelkov, Head of Industrial Cybersecurity Product line at Kaspersky.
E-Business
Local App Developers Rake $1m in Sales in 2025- NOTAP

National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP) has said Nigerian software developers have reached significant milestones with locally made applications generating over one million Dollar in sales across domestic and regional markets.

Dr Obiageli Amadiobi, director-general of NOTAP, said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), on Thursday in Abuja.
Amadiobi said the development signified the growing strength of Nigeria’s digital innovation ecosystem and how local innovation powers digital growth.
She said it was also a direct outcome of targeted support initiatives led by NOTAP.
She added that the initiative helped to build capacity, protect intellectual property, and connect developers to market opportunities.
According to the NOTAP boss, the journey from concept to impact started with understanding and securing intellectual property (IP) rights, a step many local innovators missed.
“Whether it’s a literary work, a laboratory invention, or a creative digital product, the process of bringing an idea to life demands immense time, skill, and dedication.
“An innovator might wake up with a solution to a pressing problem; spend months testing and refining it and achieve remarkable results; so it is their fundamental right to patent that creation and claim ownership.
“Without this protection, someone else could easily replicate their work; patent it in their name; and legally control what was built with Nigerian brainpower,” she said.
Amadiobi said that the challenge was compounded by widespread digital piracy and counterfeiting, which hit the ICT sector hardest.
“From copied software applications to replicated content on social platforms like TikTok, unauthorised duplication has become a major barrier to growth.
“We see talented young creators develop unique digital content or tools, only to watch others rebrand and profit from their work within weeks,” she said.
The DG noted that most popular online personalities with distinctive styles often don’t realise they could protect their original contributions through IP registration.
She said that to address these gaps and unlock the value of Nigerian innovation, NOTAP implemented a multi-pronged strategy,- a cornerstone initiative – which is the Local Vendor Policy.
“The Local Vendor Policy mandates that foreign technology firms entering Nigeria partner with domestic counterparts,’’ she said.
Amadiobi said that among the performing apps are solutions addressing critical local challenges such as a mobile health platform that now serves 750,000 users across six states.
“There is also the agricultural marketplace connecting smallholder farmers to buyers; and an educational tool that has been adopted by 200 schools to improve learning outcomes,” she said.
She added that the apps were developed by teams that gained skills and resources through NOTAP’s Local Vendor Policy.
According to her, the policy requires foreign technology firms operating in Nigeria to allocate a portion of their technical service fees to local partners.
“Three years ago, many of these developers were only providing support services to foreign companies.
“But today, they are building their own products that compete globally. 60 per cent of last year’s sales came from other African countries, showing our developers can lead on the continent,” she said.
The D-G explained that the one million dollar figure represented sales from over 50 locally developed apps, with individual developers earning between 5,000 dollars and 80,000 dollars from their products.
“Looking ahead, NOTAP aims to double these sales figures by 2027, with plans to expand support to developers focusing on fintech, renewable energy management, and climate adaptation tools.
“These are the sectors identified as high-growth opportunities for Nigerian innovation,’’ Amadiobi said
E-Business
Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

Gold prices smashed through $5,100 per ounce on Monday, January 26, surging to a historic peak of $5,110.50 as investors rushed into the safe-haven asset amid escalating geopolitical tensions and U.S. policy volatility.

Gold
Spot gold climbed 2.2% to $5,089.78 by 0656 GMT, while U.S. February futures rose similarly to $5,086.30. The metal, up 64% in 2025—its strongest annual gain since 1979—has now advanced over 18% year-to-date, fueled by safe-haven buying, anticipated U.S. rate cuts, China’s 14th consecutive month of central bank purchases in December, and massive ETF inflows.
Analysts point to a crisis of confidence in U.S. assets, sparked by President Trump’s erratic threats last week. He retreated from tariffs on European allies to pressure Greenland seizure, then vowed 100% tariffs on Canada over a potential China trade deal and 200% on French wines to push President Emmanuel Macron toward a “Board of Peace” initiative.
“This Trump administration has caused a permanent rupture in global norms, driving everyone to gold as the sole refuge,” said Kyle Rodda, senior market analyst at Capital.com.
A weakening dollar—hit by a rising yen and pre-Fed meeting caution—further boosted gold’s appeal for non-dollar holders, with markets eyeing possible yen intervention.
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