News
GSM Holders, Globacom Barred from Bidding for Mtel, Sat-3

Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) has disqualified GSM license holders (MTN, Etisalat, Zain and Glo) from buying Mtel, the mobile arm of Nitel, Nigeria’s beleaguered national carrier, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek has learnt.
BPE charged with the overall responsibility of implementing the Nigerian policy on privatization and commercialization has also said that Globacom, the second national carrier is ineligible to purchase a bundled Nitel as it would leave Globacom with two SNO licenses and would hence, be anti-competition.
Christopher Anyanwu, director general of BPE said the decisions were reached following the advice/input of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) on the on-going privatisation of Nitel.
The full text of remarks by Anyanwu on the advice by the NCC on the privatisation of Nitel at a special press briefing in Abuja yesterday (Thursday, October 15, 2009) read:
• Recall that the advertisement for expressions of interest from prospective investors for the acquisition of at least 75 % equity in Nigerian Telecommunications Limited (NITEL.) was published locally and internationally in July 2009 and the deadline for interested bidders to express interest will close on Monday, October 26, 2009.
• The companies that have submitted their applications are Etisalat Nigeria (EMTS); Omen International Limited (BVI); Summit Group; MTI Consortium; Finetek Consortium; MTNL Limited, India; and Globalcom Ltd. Others are MTN Nigeria Communications Limited; Anas Network Services Limited; Telefonica Consortium; Metro PCS Communications Inc; Brymedia (W.A) Limited; Galaxy Backbone Plc; and Conau Limited;
• Following our letter to NCC seeking advice/input on the on-going privatisation of NITEL, the telecommunications regulator has obliged the BPE with its opinion;
• NCC agrees that NITEL should be unbundled into units and each sold separately with all bidders free to buy any combination of units subject to the following regulatory restrictions;
• That the present GSM license holders (that is, MTN, Etisalat, Zain and Glo) are disqualified from buying the mobile arm of NITEL (that is, M-TEL) if NITEL is sold as a single unbundled unit given that they are presently holders of GSM licences;
• To NCC, the purchase of M-TEL by any of the present GSM holders would present competition challenges and will conflict with the regulator’s guidelines and licensing conditions;
• Given that Glo and NITEL hold Second National Operators (SNO) licences, NCC ruled that Glo is disqualified from purchasing a bundled NITEL as it would leave Glo with two SNO licenses and would hence, be anti-competition;
• Nonetheless, NCC pointed out that any of the local operating firms can purchase NITEL alone without M-TEL and SAT3;
• The regulator stated that a reserved price tag should be placed on each unbundled unit of NITEL in proportion of its potential market value and asset base.
• NCC subsequently noted the additional advantages of the unbundling strategy and on NITEL’s licence assets;
(A) OPERATING LICENSE
IT said the SNO license consists of the following individual licenses:
(a) Digital mobile license;
(b) PNL (fixed wireless land line);
(c) Long distance operators’ license;
(d) (i)International gateway license
(ii) International cable landing right license
(e) Value-added licenses (ISP and Pre-paid card, e.t.c)
(B) SPECTRUM LICENSES
(a) 1900 MHz band—CDMA fixed wireless spectrum
UPLINK
DOWNLINK
(b) GSM Spectrum (part of DML licenses) (900 MHz & 1800 MHz bands)
UPLINK
DOWNLINK
(c) Various microwave frequencies shared with other operators
(d) NCC however noted that the Microwave frequencies in the 4 GHz band and below have been re-farmed and assigned to other services.
SUGGESTION ON UNBUNDLING
The regulatory agency went ahead to suggest that NITEL be unbundled into the following components:
• DML Licence and Infrastructure (M-TEL)
• Long Distance License and Infrastructure (fibre + microwave)
• International Licenses – 3No International Gateway and SAT-3 Submarine Cable Access
• Fixed Network – CDMA fixed wireless, digital switches, external line plants cable network, metropolitan fibre cable networks. It noted that the CDMA fixed wireless network could be upgraded to a CDMA mobile network if the purchaser obtains a universal access service license; and
• Value Added Services Licenses; i.e. Internet service provider, prepaid card, coin box, internet exchange point, etc
ADVANTAGES OF UNBUNDLING
(i) NCC said the suggested unbundling line will help BPE overcome some of the regulatory barriers;
(ii) Adding that each buyer will likely pay a higher price for the component it values most important for its strategic plan. It will thereby enable government to make more money from the entire privatisation process;
(iii) Small and medium-size operators can participate in the process, thereby increasing the number of players and increasing the probability of getting a buyer for each component part. The more the number of participants, the more the competition for the purchase of the items.
090 ANALOGUE EQUIPMENT
On the 090 Analogue equipment, the NCC delivered the following verdict: “Telecommunications is a fast-changing industry, hence equipment and systems have tendency to become obsolete very quickly. 090 analogue mobile equipment belongs to the first generation mobile technology (1G) making use of TDM switches and analogue air-interface. Modern networks are already being upgraded to internet protocol (IP) Soft Switches and 3G air-interface equipment, while trials are already being conducted on Fourth Generation (4G) technologies. 090 equipment has no chance of competing with modern equipment in terms of service provisioning and hence has virtually no market value.”
Dr. Christopher Anyanwu
October 15, 2009
News
Trump Says He Made no Mistake Sharing Video Depicting Obamas as Apes

United States President Donald Trump has said he made no mistake for a video briefly shared on his official Truth Social account that depicted former President Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama as apes.

Former President Barack Obama
Speaking late Friday to reporters accompanying him aboard Air Force One, Trump insisted he made no mistake by sharing the video and does not need to apologise.
“I didn’t make a mistake,” he said.
Trump explained that he did not watch the entire clip before it was posted.
“I didn’t see the whole thing. I looked at the first part, and it was really about voter fraud in the machines, how crooked it is, how disgusting it is.
“Then I gave it to the people. Generally, they look at the whole thing. But I guess somebody didn’t,” he said.
When asked directly whether he condemned the video’s content, Trump replied, “Of course I do.”
The video, which was posted late Thursday, pushed a conspiracy theory about voting machines used during the 2020 election and included a racist depiction of the Obamas.
It remained on Trump’s Truth Social account for about 12 hours before being deleted on Friday morning, following widespread bipartisan calls for its removal.
The White House initially defended the post in an emailed statement to reporters on Friday morning by Karoline Leavitt, Press Secretary,.
She said, “This is from an internet meme video depicting President Trump as the King of the Jungle and Democrats as characters from The Lion King.”
Leavitt added, “Please stop the fake outrage and report on something today that actually matters to the American public.”
Hours after the statement was issued, the video was removed from Trump’s official Truth Social account.
News
Orya, Ex-NEXIM MD Jailed 490 Years for N2.4Bn Fraud

Robert Orya, former managing director, Nigerian Export-Import Bank, (NEXIM), has been sentenced to a cumulative 490 years’ imprisonment over a N2.4 billion fraud, following his conviction by a Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court in Abuja.

The conviction was secured by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Justice F. E. Messiri sentenced Orya to 10 years’ imprisonment on each of the 49 counts brought against him, with the sentences running cumulatively.
Orya, who headed NEXIM Bank between 2011 and 2016, was prosecuted by Samuel Ugwuegbulam, EFCC counsel.
The anti-graft agency accused him of fraudulently diverting funds belonging to the bank—charges the court held were proven beyond reasonable doubt.
Delivering judgment, Justice Messiri ruled that the prosecution successfully established its case, finding the former bank chief guilty on all 49 counts of fraud.
The conviction has been widely linked to the renewed momentum within the EFCC under Mr. Ola Olukoyede, its Chairman, whose leadership has seen a reinvigoration of the agency’s resolve to pursue high-profile corruption cases to their logical conclusion.
Since assuming office, Olukoyede has repeatedly vowed that no individual, regardless of status or past influence, would be shielded from accountability.
Under his stewardship, the EFCC has intensified the prosecution of complex financial crimes, particularly cases involving public institutions and large-scale diversion of funds.
Observers say the sentencing of a former chief executive of a government-owned bank underscores the EFCC’s determination to restore public confidence in the anti-corruption fight and sends a strong signal that financial misconduct will attract severe consequences.
The judgment is regarded as one of the most significant convictions secured against a former banking chief in recent years, reinforcing the agency’s resolve to clamp down on economic crimes within Nigeria’s financial sector.
During his tenure at NEXIM Bank, Orya was initially credited with efforts to reposition the institution to support non-oil exports and improve its financial standing after earlier setbacks.
However, his administration later became enmeshed in controversies, including allegations of loan disbursement irregularities and procedural abuses.
The case, which culminated in Thursday’s judgment, centred on findings that Orya diverted public funds estimated at N2.4 billion—offences that ultimately led to his conviction and lengthy prison sentence.
News
NRS Chairman Outlines Ways Nigeria can Move from Potential to Economic Prosperity

Zacch Adedeji, chairman of the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has called for a paradigm shift in dependence on raw material exports to one that embrace ideas, innovation and the production of complex products as a pathway to sustainable economic growth and national prosperity.

Adedeji made the submission while delivering the maiden distinguished personality lecture of the Faculty of Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Osun State, on Thursday.
A statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Dare Adekanmbi, said Adedeji, in the lecture entitled, ‘From Potential to Prosperity: Export-led Economy’, stressed the need to rethink growth through the lens of complexity by not just producing more of the same stuff.
He lamented that Nigeria possesses a high-tech oil sector and low-productivity informal sector as well as lacking “the vibrant, labour-absorbing industrial base that serves as a bridge to higher complexity.”
The NRS boss stated that Nigeria witnessed stagnation in its exportation drive for three decades between 1998 to 2023, and only added six new products in its export basket list between 2008 and 2023.
“Because of our current position, the Harvard Atlas concluded that we are positioned to take advantage of very few opportunities to diversify using what we already know.”
Adedeji urged Nigeria to learn from the world by comparative study of success and failure like Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia, South Africa and Brazil.
“We are not just looking at numbers in a vacuum; we are looking at the strategic choices made by nations like Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Brazil, and South Africa over the same twenty-five-year period. While there are many ways to under perform, the path to success is remarkably consistent: it is defined by a clear strategy to build economic complexity.
“When we put these stories together, the divergence is clear. Vietnam used global trade to build a resilient, complex economy, while the others remained dependent on natural resources or a single low-tech niche.
“There are three big lessons here for us in Nigeria as we think about our roadmap. First, avoiding the resource curse is necessary, but it is not enough. You need a proactive strategy to build productive capabilities.
“Vietnam’s success came from integrating itself into Global Value Chains (GVCs). They positioned themselves as the assembly hub for the world’s electronics, importing high-tech parts and exporting finished products.
“This allowed them to “borrow” technology and management skills from abroad to build their own know-how.
“Nigeria, on the other hand, remains a supplier of raw materials to these chains, not an active participant within them. We must realise that productive capabilities are not permanent. The examples of South Africa and Brazil show us that you can actually lose your industrial edge if you are not careful. Over-reliance on the easy path of resource extraction creates economic and political incentives that crowd out the difficult, long-term work of building an industrial base.”
He added that for Nigeria, which is at an even earlier stage of development and even less diversified than these nations, the warning is stark.
“Relying solely on our natural endowments isn’t just a path to stagnation; it’s a path to regression. The global economy increasingly rewards knowledge and complexity, not just what you can dig out of the ground. If we want to move from potential to prosperity, we must stop being just a source of raw materials and start being a source of ideas, innovation, and complex products.
He added that President Bola Tinubu has already begun the difficult work of rebuilding the economy to ensure collective knowledge to innovate, produce and build a resilient economy.
“The journey from potential to prosperity is not a short one, but with the right map and the right resolve, it is a journey we can finally complete,’ he added.
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