Telecom
Gwandu Urges African Countries to Unite for 600MHz Spectrum Allocations

Dr. Bashir Gwandu, former Acting Executive Vice Chairman and CEO, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and former EVC/CEO, National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), has urged African countries to unite and work together to secure 600megahertz (MHz) band spectrum allocations.

The independent telecom expert stated this at the just concluded 9th Sub-Sahara Spectrum Management Conference 2024, held in Nairobi, Kenya on 6-7 November, organised by Forum Global on the third theme: “From WRC-23 to WRC-27- Emerging Landscapes & Technologies and the Path Ahead.”
Dr. Gwandu who held various chairmanship positions at the both the ITU and Commonwealth including the ITU Radiocommunications Advisory Group (the RAG), The Joint Task Group, and Commonwealth ITU Group (CIG), made the call during his opening remarks on the 600MHz spectrum discussions.
While making a presentation on the session: “The shape of Post-WRC spectrum ecosystems”, he called for cooperation among African countries at the forthcoming World Radiocommunications Conference 2027 (WRC-27) to enter Footnote 5.307A, which are radio regulations used to make spectrum allocation for a country or some countries.
Dr. Gwandu who played a key role in founding the ATU (African Telecommunications Union) WRC coordination meetings had expressed disappointment that the continent’s focus on collaborative efforts was waning.
At the core of the discussions was the 600MHz (3GGP n71) band, a key frequency range that many countries worldwide are increasingly allocating for IMT to support 4G and 5G networks. While several nations in Regions 2 and 3, as well as some in ITU Region 1, have designated this band for mobile, some African countries are not yet ready to make the switch to co-primary allocation.
Eleven African countries had sought request at the WRC-23 for primary mobile allocation of spectrum and IMT identification in the 614-694MHz band, but only Egypt was granted while countries like Rwanda, Guinea, Benin Republic, and Cameroon, blocked requests from 10 other African nations with similar aspirations.
The 10 countries that were blocked include Nigeria, Senegal, Mauritania, Libya, Chad, Gambia, Sudan, Namibia, Somalia, and Tanzania. Dr Gwandu posited that fighting for status quo to remain or ‘No Change’ in this case is akin to refusing an available front seat and fighting for a back seat.
“Therefore, colleagues, something clearly went wrong at WRC23, and we as Africans need to address it. We must work together, have positive dialogue on challenges, and optimize the use of opportunities.
“Reasonable countries have always found solutions to accommodate needs of their neighbours instead of blocking them,” he said, urging African Telecommunication Union (ATU) to remain effective by following its rules.
He said the 600MHz band issue is clear: the world is moving towards IMT in this band, with some countries ready now and others later. “Eventually, most of us will adopt it. Many region 2 and Region 3 countries have taken primary allocation to mobile in the band, and even in region 1, a number of countries have already changed the use status of this band to include either primary or secondary mobile,” he said.
Dr. Gwandu urged that those not ready not to obstruct others that are prepared to move forward. Countries develop at different rates, and the ITU Resolution 26 that requires consent before amending footnotes is intended to promote harmonization, not to delay a clear direction, or block progress, he said, adding that there is need to provide regulatory certainty to different industries.
According to him, if many countries in other regions and Africa have not taken the steps to upgrade the mobile service in the band, “then yes, we can try to convince colleagues in Africa to hold, but, this is not the case. The direction is now clear – 600MHz band will be allocated on primary basis to mobile. It is almost black and white,” he added.
“When we meet as a family, we must be honest with ourselves. Some of us who helped to initiate the ATU WRC coordination meetings are disheartened by how we, as Africans, continue to fight each other in order to win the occupancy of the back seat, whilst neglecting each other’s interests.
“When making decisions, we must consider the unique circumstances of each country, such as geographical size, population and data demand, the capital expenditure required for coverage, the dispersed nature of our rural settlements, the 50 per cent urban to rural connectivity-divide in Africa and the energy costs to power the high throughput systems in rural areas,” he added.
The telecom guru said these factors differ for each country, and thus the frequency allocation solution for a smaller country like Rwanda or Benin cannot be the same for larger nations like Nigeria or Namibia.
Telecom
Airtel Africa Cuts Diesel Dependence by 9.1m Litres

Airtel Africa, a telecommunications and mobile money services provider across 14 African countries, saved 9.1 million litres of diesel during its just ended 2025/2026 financial year, as part of efforts to drive responsible growth by minimising the environmental impact of its operations.

This was achieved by reducing reliance on diesel and increasing use of lower-carbon energy sources, including the conversion of 390 infrastructure sites to on-grid power during the year, thus improving efficiency and reducing emissions.
Airtel Africa CEO, Sunil Taldar highlighted this achievement during a media roundtable held in Lusaka, Zambia, where he presented the Group’s Sustainability Scorecard and progress towards building a more sustainable, inclusive and connected Africa.
Other initiatives to reduce Airtel Africa’s environmental impact during the year included promoting the circular economy, recycling 94% of total waste generated. These form part of Airtel Africa’s broader sustainability strategy, which seeks to create long-term value by balancing business growth with environmental stewardship, digital inclusion and socio-economic development.
Mr. Taldar emphasized that responsible growth remains central to Airtel Africa’s business strategy and is reflected in the company’s ability to extend services and opportunities to millions of people across the continent while advancing sustainability goals. Airtel Africa’s network now reaches 81.9% of the population across its markets, enabling greater access to connectivity, information, education and economic opportunities for individuals and communities.
The company recorded progress in its efforts to advance financial inclusion. Airtel Money now serves 54.1 million customers through a network of 2.4 million agents, making it one of Africa’s largest digital financial services ecosystems. Notably, 44.1% of Airtel Money customers are female, demonstrating the platform’s growing role in empowering women through access to secure, affordable and convenient financial services.
Beyond connectivity and financial inclusion, Airtel Africa, through its philanthropic arm, Airtel Africa Foundation continued to drive meaningful change across communities in the continent, investing US$6.2 million in priority programmes in four strategic areas namely Financial Inclusion, Education, Environmental Sustainability and Digital Inclusion.
Through its partnership with UNICEF, 3,296 schools have been connected to the free internet access, helping to bridge the digital divide and expand access to quality education reaching over 2 million learners and 38,868 teachers, while 64 zero-rated digital learning platforms enabled more than 11 million learners to access free digital educational content.
Also, during the year, more than 30,000 young people received digital skills training, while over 250 full undergraduate STEM scholarships were awarded through the Airtel Africa Tech Fellowship programme, helping to prepare the next generation of African innovators and technology leaders.
Telecom
Microsoft Axes 4,800 Jobs as Xbox Faces Major Crisis

Microsoft has announced plans to cut about 4,800 jobs globally, representing approximately 2.1 per cent of its workforce, as part of a broader restructuring aimed at improving efficiency and competitiveness.

The layoffs include about 1,600 employees in the company’s Xbox gaming division.
The company said additional job cuts are expected later this year as it continues efforts to reposition its gaming business.
According to an internal memo from Xbox Chief Executive Officer, Asha Sharma, the restructuring is intended to “reset” the business amid increasing competition in the gaming industry.
“Our business today is not healthy,” Sharma said in the memo.
“We are operating at margins that are three to 10 times lower than comparable platform and publishing businesses.”
She attributed the challenges facing the division to rising production costs and intense competition in the gaming hardware market.
According to Sharma, the gaming industry is currently experiencing a severe hardware crisis as the cost of components used in gaming consoles continues to rise.
Xbox competes with gaming platforms such as Sony’s PlayStation and Nintendo’s Switch.
The latest layoffs form part of Microsoft’s broader strategy to streamline operations and strengthen the long-term sustainability of its gaming business.
Telecom
A New Blueprint – How Strategic Collaboration is Rewriting the Narrative on Youth Drug Abuse

By Odunayo Sanya, Executive Director, MTN Foundation
Leadership, in its truest essence, is not about the titles we hold or the executive seats we occupy; it is about the responsibility we assume for the future of our communities. According to John Maxwell, a leader is one who knows the way, shows the way and goes the way. As we commemorate World Drug Day (26 June), we are collectively confronted with a sobering reality that demands that we intentionally create the conditions for Nigerian youths to thrive.

Odunayo Sanya, Executive Director, MTN Foundation
This year’s global theme reminds us that the fight against substance abuse demands a collective response because its consequences extend far beyond the individual, affecting public health, economic productivity, community wellbeing, and national development.
To understand the weight of what is at stake, we must anchor our empathy in empirical truth. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Drug Use in Nigeria Survey (2018), still one of Nigeria’s most comprehensive national assessments of substance abuse, revealed a deeply distressing reality. Nearly 14.3 million Nigerians aged 15 to 64 had used psychoactive substances. While the survey remains an important benchmark, the passage of time since its publication underscores the urgent need for more current data to guide prevention and intervention efforts. Nonetheless, the survey revealed that one in every four drug users in Nigeria was a woman, while the highest concentration of users was found among young people. This is not just a health crisis; it is an economic crisis and a systemic threat to our nation’s future leadership.
When we look at these numbers, we must refuse to see them merely as data points on a spreadsheet. Every statistic represents a vibrant mind diminished, a family fractured and a potential corporate leader or innovator sidelined. In my journey across the corporate and development sectors, I have learned that systemic challenges cannot be solved by sporadic, emotional reactions. They require structured, intelligent, sustainable, and data-informed ecosystems of change. True change requires us to transition from passive observers to active architects of sustainable interventions.
It was this profound sense of responsibility and strategic foresight that birthed the MTN Anti-Substance Abuse Programme (ASAP) in 2019. We recognised early on that the traditional approach of criminalising substance abuse without addressing the root causes – curiosity, peer pressure, lack of information and socio-economic despair – was a flawed model. ASAP was conceptualised as a multi-sectoral behaviour-change initiative designed to contribute to the reduction of first-time substance abusers in Nigeria.
This year’s World Drug Day theme “The World Drug Problem: Persisting Issues, New Challenges, Innovative Responses” is both a reminder of the complexity of the menace confronting our nation and an urgent call to action. It is clear that only innovative responses can curb the ever-evolving tactics of illicit drug networks. Beyond traditional substances, the world is witnessing a rapid increase in the production, availability and use of synthetic drugs. The commoditisation of prescription medicines has contributed to substance abuse. The inordinate use of technology as an enabler of cybernarcotics has changed the dynamics of the game.
Let me bring this closer home with some numbers. From January 2025 to May 2026, the NDLEA seized 5,305,484.88 kilograms of illicit drugs worth N1.5 trillion through 29,262 arrests. Recently, on May 16, the NDLEA busted a meth manufacturing ring in Ogun State. The scourge is no longer a distant tale: it resides with us. So, we must rise together as stakeholders in this war against substance abuse.
Over the years, the impact recorded through the ASAP initiative is a testament to the power of public-private sector partnerships. Through strategic partnerships with the NDLEA, the UNODC, the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, and various non-governmental organisations, the MTN Foundation has institutionalised the anti-substance abuse advocacy. We have taken the message directly to the frontlines – our schools, motor parks, markets, and digital spaces. By building a coalition of voices, we are demystifying the stigma surrounding addiction, turning what was once whispered in shame into open and constructive community dialogues.
Our journey this year has been marked by a powerful surge of collective action. From stakeholder conferences in Enugu, Kaduna, Kwara and Abuja, to the resonant advocacy walks in tertiary institutions across Gombe, Delta, Abuja and Lagos, the response has been nothing short of extraordinary. The scale of this support – uniting associations, students, and parents alike – is a testament to the urgency and shared commitment driving this movement.
Our interventions have yielded measurable outcomes. To date, the ASAP initiative has directly impacted over 50,433 students and 1,556 teachers across public secondary schools in 32 states and the FCT, through structured anti-substance abuse capacity building initiatives, digital advocacy, peer-to-peer training, and community town halls. By empowering young people to become ambassadors themselves, we have leveraged the power of peer influence positively. We have seen firsthand that when you give a young person the right tools, accurate information, and a sense of purpose, they will choose a path of productivity over self-destruction.
True leadership, however, refuses to rest on yesterday’s laurels; it constantly asks where the next frontier of impact lies and what it requires. It is this restless pursuit of evidence-based and sustainable solutions that culminated in a historic milestone just two months ago, when the MTN Foundation, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), and the Office of the Vice President formalised a partnership to undertake Nigeria’s first nationally representative substance abuse survey among secondary school students. At a time when the most widely referenced national substance abuse data is almost a decade old and does not adequately capture the realities of in-school adolescents, this initiative seeks to provide the evidence needed to shape more targeted interventions and policy responses. The collaboration, which drew high praise from Vice President Kashim Shettima (GCON), is a powerful validation of our commitment to Nigeria’s youth and our belief that lasting solutions are built through multi-sectoral partnerships.
As a certified change practitioner, I know that for any behavioural shift to be sustainable, the intervention must be systemic, continuous, and dynamic. This year, our World Drug Day activities have been intentionally scaled up to meet the evolving landscape of substance abuse, particularly the rise of cheaper, highly lethal synthetic mixtures. Our focus this year focuses heavily on the digital ecosystem – leveraging technology to deploy accessible mental health resources, psychosocial helplines, and interactive awareness modules – because that is where our youth live, connect, and learn.
In tandem with our digital drive, this year’s ASAP calendar features high-level policy roundtables, quiz competitions, and grassroot activations across educational institutions. We are deliberately engaging policymakers to ensure that advocacy is backed by robust institutional frameworks. It is not enough to tell our children to say no to drugs; we must build a society that offers them a resounding “yes” to viable economic opportunities, mental health support, and inclusive community spaces.
The universe, as I often like to say, rewards extraordinary effort. The crisis before us is vast, but our collective capacity to innovate and heal is even greater. We cannot afford to look away or assume that this is someone else’s problem. The teenager struggling with addiction in a remote community is tied to the collective economic stability of our communities. Their failure is a leak in our national boat; their recovery is our shared victory.
As we mark World Drug Day, my call to action is to the government, corporate Nigeria, civil society organisations, and every well-meaning citizen: let us move from intent to action by investing heavily in preventive advocacy and psychosocial support structures. Let us choose to know the way, show the way, and walk the way together toward a drug-free, prosperous Nigeria.
Remember, it is everyone’s fight!
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