General News
Harmonized Spectrum Bands Key to Mobile Broadband -Bateson
Ross Bateson is special adviser on government at GSMA; his projects have included defining use of the Digital Dividend with the mobile and broadcasting community in Russia, Eastern Europe and the CIS, and coordinating political engagement on the GSMA’s Mobile Broadband project in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Prior to the GSMA Ross worked at telecoms consultancy access partnership where he served as a director charged with government affairs. He was at the just concluded NigeriaCom and spoke to chike Onwuegbuchi on industry issues
Sorting out Nigeria Spectrum Licensing
The important issue with allocating spectrum for mobile broadband is to make sure that it is done on a harmonized basis. There is no point in having one piece of spectrum made available for mobile broadband in Nigeria, it is totally different from the rest of the world. That will make mobile equipment very expensive. It is important that manufacturers of equipment can reach economies of scale and drastically lower the cost of both the devices that consumers use with their mobile phones and the base stations on the part of the network as well. Regulators really need to allocate harmonized spectrum and that is organized and decided by a United Nations agency, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). A lot of international discussions at the ITU resulted in the production of harmonized spectrum bands. The next important issue is for harmonized spectrum bands to become available, they are not currently available in Nigeria. Another very important is the 2.5 GHZ band, it is being used across the world and it will be used to roll out high speed mobile broadband.
The 2.5 GHZ band is very important; it is quite a high frequency, so it does not reach very long distance. Remember, a long wave radio signal travels faster than a short wave radio, so the higher frequencies do not travel the same distance across large areas of the country but they are very good in providing high capacity networks in urban areas.
The Nigerian government needs to come to a conclusion on replanning the 2.5GHZ band. I believe that the NCC has made very good progress, in doing so the discussions between the NCC and the NBC are really continuing and I look forward to the new executive vice chairman, Eugene Juwah, achieving success on that issue. I think it is going to be at the top of the things to do and that will ensure that mobile broadband is rolled out quickly and cost effective in Nigeria.
Ensuring Lower Cost of Mobile Broadband Access Equipment
There are two important things I think you need to look at. The first is ensuring that in the future, the spectrum used is harmonized. That radically reduces the cost of the handset and subscribers are very sensitive to the cost of handsets. Just lowering the cost of the handset by a few per cent can dramatically increase the take up of its usage in any particular market. Spectrum in Nigeria must be harmonized so that an equipment manufacturer can make one unit and sell it across the whole of Europe and the whole of Africa in large numbers, thus realizing economies of scale.
Secondly, the GSMA has put in place a number of initiatives to look at finding cheaper 3G phones. In the last few years, we have had several initiatives in that regard trying to award prizes to high quality but nevertheless lower cost 3G phones and that pulls the prices of some of the most simple 3G phones down to $30 or $40 and they are much more affordable than it had been seen in the past.
Digital Mobile Community Initiative
The GSMA has a huge global campaign on digital dividends. We believe that is one of the most important things to turn the mobile market over in the next few years. The digital dividend is a concept of releasing some of the frequencies that would be made available once analogue TV is switched off and the digital TV is switched on. Digital TV is much more efficient so, it will produce many times as many channels using its significant spectrum at that quarter. The digital dividend allocates this old bulk of frequencies for mobile broadband use and it is significant because the frequencies are lower than most frequently available for mobile broadband.
This means that the signals travels further, the operators do not need to put many base stations on their networks, and the network is much cheaper to offer services. That in turn means that, people in countries where network operators have to cover large geographical areas can receive mobile broadband at lower prices. This is what the GSMA campaign has run for four years now all over the world.
It was initially concentrated in Russia, because of an existing legacy allocation that was used by the Russian military, making it an important country to come to an agreement with. We did a lot of work with the Russian government and with the Russian military in trying to free up the spectrum.
The agreement in principal has now been made in Russia and that is because of Russia’s huge borders. It means that a lot of countries bordering Russia can also use the spectrum.
Digital switch over is just taking off in Africa and we have to make sure that we give support to African governments in order to put in place the tools they need, to come on this spectrum. That very much includes Nigeria; it is a vital market for us and a very important one.
Nigeria and the digital dividend is a difficult situation. The radius of the technical band spectrum in Africa and Europe lies between 790 and 862 MHZ, there is a CDMA allocation in that band. That makes Nigeria’s position rather difficult in allocating the spectrum because you cannot allocate clean contributory chunks in the same way as other countries in Europe or Africa might. We have begun discussions with a number of countries having similar situation and it is just in two parts. Firstly, where the CDMA operators are running very slightly used or the allocation is not used for more than a few base stations, we suggest being very straight on the use it or loose it law to the CDMA operator.
The other option is for regulators to look at allocating a lower band. In the whole of the Americas, the digital dividend says the lower piece of spectrum is between 698 and 886 MHZ and that is free in Nigeria. That will be a very good option for Nigeria.
Submarine Cables in Fast Tracking Mobile Broadband
The submarine cable issue is vital, especially the good position that Nigeria is now in, in having competition between submarine cables. That capacity provides very important backhaul capacity for mobile operators and they are able to choose which submarine operator to use, meaning that they can expect competitive prices. It will become of crucial importance when mobile broadband takes off. There are around 800,000 subscribers I think, using High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) and mobile broadband technology in Nigeria at the moment. We expect that to multiply over a magnitude of 10 times in the very near future. That would need a lot of capacity to cover the backhaul issue but we could carry the signal from the mobile phone tower into the internet at large and the submarine cable will be tightly important as mobile broadband takes off.
Changes in Technology
The GSM family consist a number of different technologies to fit in together and logically follow one another as the network progresses, from GSM to 3G- wide band CDMA as it is called, to the HSPA upgrade– allowing for higher data speed to HSPA+, which is being rolled out in Africa today, to LTE which started being rolled out in Europe a year ago and now there are several networks planned in Africa. These are logical follow-on and products that fit in together are entirely compatible with one another. Operators can move at a very obvious development offering to progress as their networks progress. Wimax is a different technology, it is not compatible with the products currently being offered by the mobile operators, and so, where people have exhausted the use of Wimax, they have to come in, in building an entirely new network. This has proved very difficult for the Wimax to come across and has led to Wimax being considered today in 2010 as a niche technology. It is a very good technology but it will never be a mass market technology like HSPA and LTE. Wimax has really suffered because it is not grand fathered with the previous technology and that has been a problem. We are saying a lot of operators investing in HSPA and LTE networks are continuing with the niche product but there is no major operator. The Russian operator moved out of the Wimax space to favour LTE. Earlier this year, there were big hopes for Wimax but they have not turned out. American Wimax operators have commenced plans to move to LTE in the medium term.
Moving to Next Level in Telecom Development
There are a number issues in Nigeria that still need to be faced and it is not that the NCC has not done a lot of very good work over the last 10 years. I look forward to the NCC carrying on in Dr. Juwah’s leadership as effectively as Engr. Ndukwe’s leadership. We would like to see some things done better. Access to spectrum for mobile operators has been very slow and in order words, they are not entirely transparent. The globally harmonized bands that we spoke of, the 2.5GHZ are very important and over the next coming months I hope to see strong plans to allocate this spectrum along internationally recognized guidelines-what we call ‘ITU option one’ to allocate spectrum for what we call FTD technologies on the 2.5GHZ band and that would be very important.
There are a number of other issues that need to be faced by the Nigerian government. Ensuring clarity and transparency in regulation would be vital. The NCC has done very well but there are other things we would like them to improve on. The way mobile phones are taxed in Nigeria is at times oppressive to market growth. We have done a lot of studies to show that putting luxury and value added tax on mobile phone usage dampens the growth of mobile phone markets to such an extent that if you removed the luxury taxes, the market would grow so significantly that the total tax allocation would be higher. The government would actually receive more tax because so many people are using mobile phones.
Other issues remain the grey and black market for mobile phone use in Nigeria remains damagingly high. These devices are not approved by the NCC or indeed anyone else, they are devices made extraordinarily cheaply abroad, they cause a lot of interference problems that are not properly tuned into the network and that is a major problem in Nigeria.
The key thing that I would like to see is the allocation of internationally harmonized spectrum for mobile broadband. At least the road map to doing that at present the picture is not clear.
General News
DSS Spyware Acquisition Enables Illegal Wiretaps, Detentions – The ICIR

Department of State Services (DSS), statutory known as the State Security Service (SSS), Nigeria’s premier domestic intelligence agency has reportedly acquired spyware that enables it illegally wiretap and detains citizens.

According to a report by The International Centre for Investigative Reporting (The ICIR), court filings and victim testimonies reviewed by it in the course its investigation revealed how spyware equipment acquired by Nigeria’s secret police for “national security” has become an instrument for illegal wiretapping.
In Nigeria, unlawful phone tapping and wiretapping are serious crimes as they violate privacy rights unless authorized by a judge.
The ICIR, an independent, non-profit news agency that promotes transparency and accountability through robust and objective investigative reporting in its report said the DSS, targets are monitored in secret, picked up, and hauled into horrible detention camps without trial dates or accountability.
Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution protects the privacy of citizens, their homes, correspondence, and telephone conversations.
But in exceptions, under the Constitution and the Lawful Interception of Communications Regulations 2019, authorized agencies (like the DSS and Police) can only intercept communications with a valid court order or warrant for reasons of national security or public safety.
Here is the full The ICIR report:
FIRST, the phones pinged. Then the knocks came. For suspects apprehended by operatives of the Department of State Services (DSS) since 2021 and taken to the military detention facility at Wawa, a border town in Niger State, the pattern was identical: strange calls, dropped signals, then arrests without warrants.
Court filings and victim testimonies reviewed by The ICIR in this investigation reveal how spyware equipment acquired by Nigeria’s secret police for “national security” has become an instrument for illegal wiretapping.
Targets are monitored in secret, picked up, and hauled into horrible detention camps without trial dates or accountability.
He sounded like a fan from America
On his way to Abuja from Abia State, a social media critic, Saheed Jamilu, got a call from a strange number.
The caller claimed to be a fan of his based in the United States who once lived in Abia.
“He hailed me and professed love for the South-East,” Jamilu said in a viral Facebook video. The caller later advised him to “soft-pedal” criticism of leaders, including the Ogun State governor, Dapo Abiodun.
Thirty minutes later, Jamilu checked the number.
Curiously, it carried a Nigerian code, not that of the U.S.
“It occurred to me something was fishy. I shared the number with my lawyer for verification. We later confirmed the caller was from the DSS,” Jamilu said.
He wondered why the secret police would chase critics instead of kidnappers holding hostages in forests across Nigeria.
Stories like his have flooded the social media space in Nigeria.
Activists and content creators, including the popular VDM (Very Dark Man), allege DSS surveillance and threats of arrest.
Where is ‘Blood’?
For lawyer Pius Awoke, 49, student Onyibe Chinonso, 34, and builder Nwocha Chinedu, 43, it was not an online alarm.
It was years of unspeakable horrors in detention.
On a wet Thursday morning in June 2021, along the Abuja-Lokoja highway, their Enugu-bound Sienna was flagged down near the Murtala Mohammed Bridge close to Lokoja.
Soldiers manning a checkpoint said the DSS had ordered a stop for a suspected IPOB (Indigenous People of Biafra) member.
Fifteen minutes later, plainclothes operatives arrived in an unmarked SUV. Among the eight passengers in the intercepted Sienna, the trio were ordered out and forced to surrender their phones.
Awoke recalled: “One operative brought out a paper and started dialling numbers with each phone. ‘Where is Blood?’ they barked, searching for a contact.”
Chinonso said they repeated the dialling three times and found nothing. After body and vehicle searches, the operatives began beating them.
“They kept beating and asking us ‘who is Blood?’ while we showed ID cards. After five hours of torture, they handcuffed us and took us to their Lokoja office,” Chinonso recalled.
The next day, they were ferried to DSS headquarters, Abuja, with face masks, phones and money seized. They were dumped in an underground cell called “Basement-2.”
Chinonso said one of the operatives, Jonah Daniel, urinated in a bottle and sprinkled it on their heads. “After that, our legs were chained together. We were kept incommunicado in a dark, cold, unventilated cell for two days,” he said.
Torture at the ‘Hell’ called Wawa
Wawa Military Cantonment in Borgu LGA, Niger State, near Benin Republic, is used for training and operations.
However, some ex-detainees told The ICIR that their ordeals in the hands of the DSS ended with detention at Wawa, describing it as “hell.”
For full details go to https://www.icirnigeria.org/how-dss-spyware-acquisition-enables-illegal-wiretaps-and-detentions/
General News
IHS Nigeria, FCT-HSES Concludes Clean Cooking Energy Campaign “Project Breathe Clean Air” in Abuja

Communications infrastructure company, IHS Nigeria, in partnership with the Federal Capital Territory Health Services and Environment Secretariat (FCT-HSES), has successfully concluded the Project Breathe Clean Air Abuja, a landmark initiative designed to help the underserved communities across the Federal Capital Territory to access Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinders as a cleaner alternative for household cooking.

The Grand Finale Ceremony, which held at the Bwari Area Council Stadium, marked the successful completion of the project following months of implementation across all the six Area Councils of the FCT. The event also featured the symbolic presentation of LPG cylinders and refill vouchers to beneficiaries in Bwari, the final beneficiary community under the programme.
Speaking at the event Mr. Dapo Otunla, Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Services Officer, IHS Nigeria who represented the Chief Executive Officer, Mohamad Darwish, described the initiative as a practical demonstration of the company’s commitment to delivering sustainable impact in the communities where it operates.
“When we launched this initiative in November 2025, we committed to supporting the FCT Administration in reducing household air pollution and improving the health and wellbeing of vulnerable communities. Today, we are proud to celebrate the successful fulfilment of that commitment,” he said.
Mr. Otunla noted that Project Breathe Clean Air Abuja aligns directly with two of IHS Nigeria’s core sustainability pillars: Environment and Climate Change, and People and Communities.
He explained that by supporting the transition from traditional biomass fuels such as firewood and charcoal to Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), the initiative has contributed to cleaner household energy use, reduced exposure to indoor air pollution, and improved health outcomes, particularly for women and children.
According to him, the project delivered 10,000 LPG cylinders across communities in the FCT over two phases, while also enrolling 2,000 beneficiaries into the IHS Project Clinic Without Walls (PCWOW) Health Insurance Scheme, thereby extending the project’s impact beyond clean energy to improved access to healthcare.
“As we celebrate the successful completion of this initiative, we are also celebrating the strength of partnership. The collaboration between IHS Nigeria, the FCT Administration, community leaders and the implementing partners has transformed a shared vision into measurable impact,” he added.
Delivering an overview of the project, the Mandate Secretary, FCT Health Services and Environment Secretariat, Dr. Adedolapo Fasawe, reflected on the journey that led to the initiative and expressed appreciation to IHS Nigeria for supporting the FCT Administration’s vision of promoting cleaner, healthier communities.
She explained that the project was conceived as a practical response to the widespread use of firewood and charcoal for cooking across communities in the FCT.
“We could not simply ask people to stop using firewood and charcoal without providing them with a practical alternative,” she said.
Dr. Fasawe commended IHS Nigeria for embracing the vision and providing the support required to make the project a reality.
She noted that, through the partnership, beneficiaries across the six Area Councils received LPG cylinders alongside refill vouchers, helping their households transition to cleaner cooking methods while reducing exposure to harmful household smoke.
She further described the project as an example of how collaboration between government and the private sector can deliver meaningful improvement in the lives of citizens.
Beneficiaries also shared testimonials on how the access to clean cooking energy has improved their daily lives, while officials of the Federal Fire Service conducted a practical demonstration on the safe handling and use of LPG cylinders.
The ceremony brought together senior officials of the Federal Capital Territory Administration, representatives of the Honourable Minister of State for the FCT, Area Council representatives, traditional rulers, and community stakeholders in celebration of the successful completion of the initiative.
The IHS Nigeria delegation was led by Mr. Dapo Otunla, Senior Vice President and Chief Corporate Services Officer, and included, Director, Sustainability, Titilope Oguntuga, Director, Corporate Communications, Sylva Ifedigbo and other members of the company’s leadership and sustainability teams.
The successful conclusion of Project Breathe Clean Air Abuja reinforces IHS Nigeria’s commitment to advancing sustainable development through strategic partnerships that promote environmental responsibility, improve public health outcomes and strengthen the resilience of host communities.
General News
Beyondsurface Hairhub Equips Women Entrepreneurs with Practical Business Structure Skills at Free Lagos Seminar

Beyondsurface Hairhub successfully hosted the maiden edition of the Beyond The Strands Business Seminar (BTS 2026) on June 30, 2026 at TheWrkoutHub, Lagos, under the theme “Business Structure Made Simple.”

The free seminar was conceived by Folashade Idowu, Founder of Beyondsurface Hairhub, to bridge the knowledge gap many young entrepreneurs face while building their businesses.
“Beyond The Strands was born from my personal journey as a young entrepreneur. I wanted to create a space where women could access practical business knowledge regardless of their financial capacity.
“At Beyondsurface, we are not just interested in serving women through our products, we are committed to their growth, because thriving businesses contribute to healthier families and stronger communities,” she said.
The event recorded 101 registrations, with 54 entrepreneurs attending physically despite heavy rainfall, while 93 additional participants joined via a publicly accessible livestream, extending the seminar’s reach beyond the venue.
Participants received practical training on building sustainable businesses through proper structure, covering branding, finance, operations, legal documentation, team management, and business systems. Speakers included Omolola Dada (Awani Digitals), Adebisi Odeleye (Moore Organic), Bankeye Akinwale (Michael Akinwale & Co.), and Olamide Olayinka (Mayana).
Beyond the learning sessions, the seminar fostered meaningful networking, business collaborations, and sales opportunities among attendees. Participants also received premium gift packs containing products from partner brands, including satin bonnets, natural herbal shampoo, healthy drinks, granola, coconut products, and other wellness items.
The event featured product exhibitions by August26 trend, Kiano Naturals, Glowbywealth and Beyondsurface Hairhub with support from several sponsors and partners committed to empowering women entrepreneurs.
Participant feedback reflected the event’s impact.
“I’m glad I came despite the rain. I learnt so much from the panel session and the business structure sessions. It was incredibly impactful,” said Olamide Hairmpire
Another participant, Chrisolite Hair who joined online via YouTube, remarked, “Your session was so insightful, and the panel session was amazing.”
With overwhelmingly positive feedback and video testimonials from attendees, Beyondsurface Hairhub has announced that Beyond The Strands Business Seminar will become an annual initiative, continuing its mission of equipping entrepreneurs with practical tools to build sustainable and impactful businesses.
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