E-Financial
How Crypto Criminals Stole $700m from People – often Using Age-Old Tricks

There’s something uniquely agonising about having your cryptocurrency stolen. All transactions are recorded in a digital ledger, known as a blockchain, so even if someone takes your money and puts it in their own crypto wallet, it remains visible online.

“You can see your money there on the public blockchain, but there’s nothing you can do to get it back,” says Helen, who lost around $315,000 (£250,000) to thieves.
She likens it to watching a burglar pile up your prized possessions on the other side of an impassable chasm.
For seven years, Helen and her husband Richard (not his real name), both UK residents, had been buying and stacking up crypto coins called Cardano.
They liked the idea of investing in a digital asset that had the potential to rise dramatically in value, unlike funds saved in more conventional ways. They knew it was riskier, but they were careful to keep their digital keys safe.
But somehow hackers got into their cloud storage account, where they kept information about their crypto wallets and how to access them.
In February 2024, after a small test transfer, the criminals swiftly and silently transferred all the couple’s coins to their own digital wallets.
The couple then watched for months as their money was moved from one wallet to another, powerless to do anything. (The inherent contradiction with cryptocurrency is that all transactions are publicly trackable, but users can be publicly untraceable if they choose.)
Helen and Richard are not wealthy. She is a personal assistant, he is a composer, and they had high hopes for their Cardano investments.
“We’d been buying these coins for so long… We used every scrap of money we could find to buy more,” says Richard. “Aside from my parents’ deaths, this theft is the worst thing to happen to me.”
Ever since, Helen has been on a mission to recover their money. She obtained detailed reports from various police forces and the Cardano developers. Now, even though she has the criminals’ wallet addresses, there is nothing anyone can do to unmask them.
Their plan is to save up enough to engage private investigators to try to trace the hackers.
“It leaves you with a feeling of helplessness,” she says, “but I am going to keep trying.
An explosion in crypto crime
A survey carried out for the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in August 2024, suggested that approximately 12% of British adults owned crypto-assets – equivalent to about seven million people.
Globally, it has been estimated that 560 million people are now crypto owners. But as ownership rose, so did theft. The pandemic ushered in a surge in the value of crypto coins and, with it, an explosion in attacks on the industry.
And 2025 was another bumper year for crypto criminals, with total thefts standing at more than $3.4bn (£2.5bn), according to investigators at blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis. The annual figure has remained in the same ballpark since 2020.
Most of the money is being stolen through massive cyberattacks on crypto companies. For example, North Korean hackers swiped $1.5bn (£1.1bn) from crypto exchange Bybit in February 2025.
The losses in this case and the vast majority of others are covered by the deep-pocketed crypto firms, with little impact on individuals. But 2025 also saw an increase in the number of attacks on individual crypto investors.
Chainalysis research says these individual attacks rose from 40,000 in 2022 to 80,000 last year.
Hacking, scamming or coercing of individuals accounted for an estimated 20% of all crypto value stolen – estimated at $713m (£532m).
But the company adds that the number could be far higher, as not all victims will choose to report thefts publicly. When this happens, you could be left on your own.
Many thefts or scams in traditional finance are covered by banks or card companies. In the UK, you can complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service and may be compensated by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
“Crypto remains largely unregulated in the UK and high-risk,” says the FCA. “If something goes wrong, it is unlikely you will be protected so you should be prepared to lose all your money.”
A stark reminder of this comes if you search online for “Binance account hacked” – Binance is the world’s largest crypto exchange with a reported 1.4m UK users – but the page on its website offering advice to victims of theft is blocked in the UK.
The company has not been accepting new UK clients since 2023 because it is not authorised by the FCA to operate. Yet criminals don’t care where victims are, and people are being targeted all over the world indiscriminately.
Chainalysis has described these attacks on individuals as the “under-documented frontier for crypto crime”.
They put the volume of crimes down to the number of people entering the crypto world as investors, as the value of coins has risen, and argue that improved security practices at major services could have pushed “attackers toward individuals perceived as easier targets”.
Then there is the fact that the more crypto you hold and the more public you are about it, the more likely you are to be targeted – small-time holders (or hodlers, as the community calls them) are far less likely to be affected.
Burglaries, muggings and ‘wrench attacks’
As for the thieves, they could be anywhere.
In October, blockchain researchers from Elliptic, a crypto analysis company, warned that North Korean state-sponsored hackers are increasingly targeting wealthy cryptocurrency owners. There are plenty of young scammers and hackers from other countries, too.
In December in the US, 22-year-old Evan Tangeman pleaded guilty to being part of a group of crypto thieves calling themselves the Social Engineering Enterprise, who are accused of stealing more than $260m (£194m) between October 2023 and May 2025.
Prosecutors allege they targeted the crypto-rich using hacked databases, tricking victims into thinking they were cryptocurrency exchanges, and persuading them to transfer coins.
Members of the gang, who were all young men mostly in the US, are said to have spent the stolen coins on private jets, expensive cars and luxury handbags that they would give away at nightclubs.
In some cases, prosecutors say, the gang organised home break-ins to steal hardware containing the keys to crypto stashes.
Burglaries and muggings have become so common that there is now a term for them in the crypto community – “wrench attacks” – so called because criminals have been known to threaten victims with spanners.
Last April, crypto criminals in Spain tried to force a man and woman to part with their cryptocurrency.
Spanish police said the man was shot in the leg and he, along with his partner, were held captive for several hours while the criminals tried to access their crypto wallets. Eventually, the woman was released, but her partner remained missing, with his body later found in woodland.
Five people were arrested in Spain in connection with the case, while four others in Denmark were charged.
There have been several similar cases in France, including one when an attempted kidnap was captured on video.
Source.. BBC
E-Financial
CBN to Raise N700Bn in First Treasury Bills Auction this May

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is set to raise N700 billion through a Nigerian Treasury Bills auction scheduled for May 7, marking its first issuance for the month in line with its second-quarter borrowing plan.

Details from the tender notice, issued on behalf of the Debt Management Office (DMO), show that the offering will be split across three maturities using the Dutch auction system.
The apex bank plans to issue N100 billion in 91-day bills, N50 billion in 182-day bills, and N550 billion in 364-day bills, with the longer-tenor instrument expected to attract the strongest investor demand due to higher yields.
The auction forms part of the Federal Government’s broader domestic borrowing strategy aimed at managing liquidity and funding short-term obligations.
It also kicks off two planned NTB issuances for May, with another N650 billion auction scheduled later in the month.
Investor participation is expected to remain strong, supported by favourable system liquidity and sustained interest from institutional players such as pension fund managers and financial institutions.
Analysts say the auction outcome will offer key insights into yield direction and overall market sentiment as the second quarter progresses.
Recent activity in the Treasury bills market highlights the government’s aggressive borrowing pace.
In April alone, total allotments exceeded initial targets, signalling robust demand and the government’s willingness to take advantage of market conditions.
E-Financial
Why African Crypto Brands must Communicate like Banks, Not Startups

By John Kokome
Across Africa, cryptocurrency has evolved from a fringe experiment into a serious financial instrument. From remittances and cross-border trade to inflation hedging and digital savings, millions of Africans now interact with crypto not as speculation, but as utility.

Yet while the market is maturing, many African crypto brands are still communicating like Silicon Valley startups, fast, flashy, informal, and overly obsessed with hype. That approach may have worked in the era of early adoption. It will not sustain trust in the era of mainstream finance.
The future belongs to crypto brands that communicate like banks.
This does not mean becoming boring, bureaucratic, or detached. It means understanding that financial services are built on trust, clarity, consistency, and accountability. Customers can forgive a fashion brand for vague messaging. They cannot forgive a financial platform for uncertainty.
Across the continent, trust remains one of the biggest barriers to financial innovation. Consumers have witnessed collapsed schemes, frozen wallets, rug pulls, and overnight disappearances disguised as “investment opportunities.” Many people do not distinguish between legitimate blockchain businesses and opportunistic fraudsters. To the average customer, they often look the same: sleek logos, social media promises, referral bonuses, and aggressive influencer marketing.
That is where communication becomes strategic.
Banks spend decades refining the language of confidence. They explain risk. They publish policies. They reassure customers during uncertainty. They understand that silence during a crisis can trigger panic. Crypto brands operating in Africa must adopt the same discipline.
When customers ask where their funds are stored, how transactions are processed, what happens during delays, or how disputes are resolved, the answers should not be buried in jargon-filled FAQs. They should be visible, simple, and repeated consistently across channels.
In practical terms, this means moving away from the startup culture of “move fast and explain later.” Financial trust does not work that way. If a platform experiences downtime, users should hear from the company immediately. If regulations change, brands should educate users calmly and clearly. If there are risks, they should be disclosed honestly, not hidden beneath marketing slogans.
African regulators are also paying closer attention to the digital asset sector. From the Central Bank of Nigeria to the Securities and Exchange Commission, institutions increasingly want visibility, compliance, and consumer protection. This should not be seen as hostility. It is a signal that crypto is entering the serious room of finance.
And in serious rooms, communication standards matter.
The brands that will thrive are not necessarily the loudest on social media. They will be the most credible. They will issue timely updates, publish transparent policies, train customer-facing teams, respond professionally to complaints, and speak with the calm authority expected of custodians of value.
Take remittances as an example. Many Africans use crypto rails because traditional transfers can be expensive or slow. But if a user sending school fees from United Kingdom to Nigeria encounters a delay, speed is no longer the only concern. Assurance becomes everything. A prompt explanation can retain a customer. Silence can lose them forever.
This is where African crypto brands have a strategic advantage. They understand local realities better than many global competitors. They know the pain of currency volatility, settlement delays, and fragmented payment systems. But local relevance alone is not enough. They must pair innovation with institutional-grade communication.
At FlashChange, for instance, the broader lesson is clear: in a trust-sensitive market, users do not only buy rates or speed. They buy confidence. Every message, update, customer response, and public statement contributes to that confidence.
The next growth phase of crypto in Africa will not be won solely by technology stacks, token listings, or referral campaigns. It will be won by reputation.
Banks learned long ago that money moves where trust lives. Crypto brands on the continent must learn the same lesson, and fast.
Because if you are handling people’s value, their savings, or their transfers, you are no longer just a startup. You are a financial institution in the public mind. Communicate accordingly.
John Kokome is the Corporate Communications Manager at FlashChange, a fintech platform redefining secure digital asset exchange. With experience across fintech, cryptocurrency, telecoms, and development communications in Africa.
E-Financial
Access Bank Warns Nigerians against Fake WhatsApp Investment Groups using Aig-Imoukhuede’s Identity

Access Bank has said that scammers are impersonating, Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, former group chairman, with fraudulent WhatsApp investment groups and warned Nigerians to avoid and report groups.

The fake WhatsApp investment groups masquerading under the name “Value Growth Club,” lure unsuspecting members of the public into investment schemes.
In a public disclaimer issued yesterday, the bank said the fraudsters were falsely presenting themselves as associates of Aig-Imoukhuede and linking his name to Gotham Capital in a calculated bid to lend credibility to the scam.
Access Bank said checks had confirmed that Aig-Imoukhuede has no affiliation whatsoever with the WhatsApp groups or any related investment platform, stressing that the respected banker neither created, endorsed, nor authorised any initiative known as “Value Growth Club.”
The lender emphatically stated that its former chairman was not involved in any WhatsApp-based investment competition, trading group, or financial initiative tied to Gotham Capital or any similar entity, and described the representations as false, misleading, and fraudulent.
It urged members of the public not to join the groups, or send money, or disclose personal or financial information to anyone claiming to be associated with the purported platform.
The bank also advised individuals who may have encountered the groups to exit immediately, report the accounts through appropriate channels, and ignore further contact from the operators.
The warning comes amid heightened regulatory concern over the proliferation of digital investment scams in Nigeria.
Earlier this year, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) similarly flagged the Value Growth Platform, warning that the entity displayed characteristics consistent with a Ponzi-style operation.
The commission said the platform had portrayed itself as a sophisticated investment service offering market intelligence, portfolio guidance, and third-party trading services, but investigations showed that its claims were misleading and potentially unlawful.
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