Telecom
ICT SMEs Are Vital for Socioeconomic Growth- ITU

ICT-enabled entrepreneurs and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have a particularly relevant role in ensuring economic growth in a sustainable and inclusive manner, Houlin Zhao, ITU secretary-general said in a blog post.
They are involved in the development of innovative ICT-enabled solutions with a unique potential to make a long-lasting impact in global, regional and national economies.
In recognition of this, the theme for World Telecommunication and Information Society Day (WTISD) 2016 was ‘ICT entrepreneurship for social impact’.
In his keynote address, Michael Moeller, director general, United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG), highlighted that “Entrepreneurship can change and shape the future by maximizing the social impact of ICTs.”
The event in Geneva brought together company founders, social innovators and members of the international community to explore recommendations for private and public actors to better inform their interventions to support small business development.
The dynamic panel included: Katherine Milligan, Director, Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship; Candace Johnson, President, EBAN; Whurley, Co-Founder and CEO, Honest Dollar; Marcos Vaena, Chief of Enterprises and Competitiveness, ITC, and Houlin Zhao, Secretary-General, ITU.
Social Impact
The panel noted that technology is an equalizer and enabler of opportunities, especially when building a sustainable business in developing markets.
For example, Africa’s e-commerce market is projected to reach USD52 billion by 2018, up from USD8 billion in 2013.
This growth will not happen on its own: entrepreneurs need to have access to the right tools and information to fully leverage the growing international e-commerce market.
As Marcus Vaena noted: It’s really access to information, to knowledge, to understand not only what is on the front end of an e commerce operation, but what lies behind. A lot of it is business as usual, but there are some specific issues related to electronic commerce that people still have to become familiar with, and it is the UN’s role to educate the public on how to better leverage these opportunities.
Katherine Milligan added that what is generally underappreciated is that the ICT industry has created a fabulous infrastructure to deliver social goods, more cost effectively and efficiently.
Finding the right regulatory balance isn’t easy. Over regulation can stifle innovation, while too little can have drastic implications for domestic markets and local economies.
The panel noted that while entrepreneurs often criticize regulation as being a barrier to innovation, they do not effectively engage with the policy-makers when given the opportunity, and they tend to shy away from this community instead of actively participating in discussions which could lead to regulatory reform or modifications.
From an entrepreneur’s perspective, government regulation is just another set of requirements that they have to take into account when developing their products and services, however we should encourage regulatory frameworks that enable innovation, rather than discourage it.
This was outlined by Whurley who stated that, just as he would take requirements from a customer who wants to be able to use their mobile to do X, Y, Z, then it is necessary to look at the regulations and understand that it needs to be done within a certain context. For Whurley the regulatory system is more about context, and regulations need to involve entrepreneurs who can help shape and modify policies to ensure that the bottom line – the user experience – is better.
This was echoed by Candace Johnson who acknowledged that governments alone can set policies. Governments can deregulate, but Governments do not exist to do business. Entrepreneurs on the other hand have a social contract with Governments who are depending on them to bring about social change. She emphasized that Governments need to put forth a framework that can allow entrepreneurs to be able to fulfill their mission, to thrive and do business effectively.
Taking Advantage of these Opportunities
According to ITU, the future of SMEs is very important for the ICT industry, to drive development of the sector, especially in creating demand for ICT services. We are seeing a lot of support for small businesses at the local and national levels, but they often don’t have good enough access to regional and global markets.
As highlighted by Katherine Milligan, there is hope but we also have to be realistic. The majority of people in developing countries are making $2, $3 or $5 a day.
These are incredibly risk averse customers. It is very difficult to market to them to get them to change their behaviour. It’s not on a three to five-year time frame that you are going to penetrate these markets in a big way. It requires patience and vision.
Telecom
Mandatory Biometric Verification for Starlink Users in Nigeria Begins

Users of satellite internet service provider Starlink in Nigeria are being required to complete a biometric Know Your Customer (KYC) process as a precondition to continue enjoying their services, according to .biometricupdate.

According to local reports, more than 66,000 Starlink subscribers in the country had a December 31 ultimatum from the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to complete the biometric verification or have their connection discontinued.
The process essentially entails linking a Starlkink account with the subscriber’s national digital ID.
The NCC, which is Nigeria’s telecoms industry regulator, is said to have first issued the directive in August last year, setting a three-month deadline which was to elapse on November 19, TechCabal reports.
The body however later extended it to December 31 after consultations with industry stakeholders. The internet account-NIN linkage, the NCC said, is to enhance identity verification and strengthen security within the country’s telecoms space.
Just a few days to the December 31 deadline, Starlink’s Nigeria office sent an email to its subscribers reminding them of the KYC requirement, and warned that all those who fail to comply would be disconnected.
And that once disconnected, reconnection would depend on network capacity in the concerned area.
The service provider said in its email that the process takes less than two minutes and users can complete it by logging in to their account via an app.
One user, quoted by TechCabal, said one needs to upload their selfie biometrics, provide their national identification number (NIN) and then give their consent for the account to be linked to their ID information.
Starlink’s internet service is present in about 155 countries with nine million users, as of 2025. Its growth in Nigeria is said to be rapid, making it the second largest internet service provider in the country, according to The Traffic.
Biometric identification for Starlink subscribers could become a continent-wide trend given that some countries have expressed reservations in opening up their internet space to the company over security concerns.
There’ve been fears that jihadists in countries like Mali and Nigeria may have exploited Starlink terminals to coordinate terror operations, and cybersecurity experts have also warned of risks related to weak regulation, digital sovereignty and data breaches.
The requirement for Starlink internet users to have their accounts linked with the NIN is similar to the SIM-NIN linkage policy which the Nigerian government battled to implement for many years, with many deadline extensions.
In October last year, the NCC, which is was at the forefront of the policy implementation, announced that all active SIM cards across all network providers had complied with the directive which was issued in 2020.
The idea, the federal government argued, was to strengthen security and curb criminality such as kidnappings which are aided and abetted by improperly identified mobile phone numbers.
Telecom
NITDA DG Charts Bold Path for Innovation-Led Digital Boom in North

Mr. Kashifu Inuwa, Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has urged Northern Nigeria to pivot urgently from traditional commerce to an innovation-driven digital economy for sustainable growth.

NITDA
Inuwa issued the call at the Future Map Foundation Roundtable 1.0 (North-West Edition) in Kano, attributing the region’s sluggish digital adoption not to talent deficits but to the lack of deliberate, coordinated strategies.
He stressed deeper collaboration across academia, private sector players, entrepreneurs, and government, positioning the private sector as the primary innovation engine while government supplies robust policies and an enabling ecosystem.
Inuwa advocated for people-focused, locally tailored innovations that tackle regional challenges head-on, enabling global competitiveness by transitioning from mere technology users to creators of homegrown solutions.
The roundtable convened policymakers, tech founders, and ecosystem stakeholders to forge a comprehensive roadmap for North-West digital transformation, yielding firm commitments to bolster regional innovation policies and public-private synergies.
Inuwa’s push dovetails seamlessly with the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which sets an ambitious target of 95 per cent nationwide digital literacy by 2030, fostering inclusive economic empowerment.
Participants hailed the forum as a pivotal step toward unlocking Northern Nigeria’s tech potential, with NITDA poised to lead implementation through strategic interventions and partnerships.
Telecom
Samsung Plans to Double AI Mobile Devices to 800 million Units this Year

Samsung Electronics plans to double this year the number of its mobile devices with “Galaxy AI” features largely powered by Google’s Gemini, its co-CEO said, which would give the U.S. firm an edge over rivals as the global race in artificial intelligence heats up.

The South Korean company, which had rolled out Gemini-backed AI features to about 400 million mobile products, including smartphones and tablets, by last year, plans to boost that figure to 800 million in 2026.
“We will apply AI to all products, all functions, and all services as quickly as possible,” T M Roh told Reuters in his first interview since becoming Samsung Electronics co-CEO in November.
The plan by the world’s largest backer of Google’s Android mobile platform is set to give a major boost to its developer Google, which is locked in a race with OpenAI and others to attract more consumer users to their AI model.
Samsung seeks to reclaim its lost crown from Apple in the smartphone market and fend off competition from Chinese rivals not only in mobile telephones, but televisions and home appliances, all overseen by Roh.
It will offer integrated AI services across consumer products to widen its lead over Apple in such features, though the latter was set to be the top smartphone maker last year, according to market researcher Counterpoint.
AI Race
Alphabet’s Google launched the latest version of Gemini in November, highlighting Gemini 3’s lead on several popular industry measures of AI model performance.
In response to Gemini 3, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman reportedly issued an internal “code red,” pausing non-core projects and redirecting teams to accelerate development. The ChatGPT maker launched its GPT-5.2 AI model a few weeks later.
Roh expects the adoption of AI to accelerate, as Samsung’s surveys on awareness of its Galaxy AI brand jumped to a level of 80% from about 30% in just one year.
“Even though the AI technology might seem a bit doubtful right now, within six months to a year, these technologies will become more widespread,” he said.
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