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IMF to Promote Greater Data Transparency in Developing Countries

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Good data can help policymakers identify and manage financial vulnerabilities. And while the quality of data from advanced economies is getting better and more accessible to the public, data from some developing countries is often lacking altogether.

In an interview with IMF Survey, Louis Marc Ducharme, Director of Statistics, said the IMF has launched a new initiative to help fill those data gaps.

IMF Survey: As the developing and advanced economies of the world become increasingly interconnected, what is the IMF doing to ensure there is adequate data for surveillance?

Ducharme: The IMF Executive Board recently approved measures to promote the regular publication of data necessary to monitor macroeconomic conditions in developing countries.

These measures aim at prodding developing countries, particularly frontier markets that have tapped capital markets in recent years, to publish data according to advance release calendars. Publication of statistics that are timely, internally consistent, and comparable across countries is essential for monitoring global financial stability and detecting emerging vulnerabilities.

The recent growth in funding provided to frontier economies-including by non-bank financial corporations in advanced economies-has increased the need for data to measure credit risks.

This demand for data is likely to increase further once monetary conditions in key advanced markets normalize and the aggressive search for yield moderates.

While advanced and emerging economies have made steady progress in closing data gaps and are adopting higher data dissemination standards, many developing countries have a long way to go, despite concerted international efforts to promote data transparency.

IMF Survey: While it seems advanced and some emerging market economies acknowledge the benefits of sharing their data, why are developing countries less forthcoming? And will there be any consequences going forward for those countries that are lagging behind?

Ducharme: Most advanced and emerging markets publish timely and high quality macroeconomic data which meet or exceed the demanding requirements of the IMF’s Special Data Dissemination Standard (SDDS). However, many developing countries have made insufficient progress in publishing good quality data, and even fallen short of meeting the requirements of the basic, less demanding General Data Dissemination System (GDDS), let alone transition to the higher standard.

This can be attributed to many factors, including insufficient high level attention to disciplined data dissemination, inadequate resource allocation to statistical work across government agencies, and incipient technical expertise and IT infrastructure. In some cases, these factors also prevent timely rebasing of key data series, such as the national accounts.

Stakeholders-including rating agencies and other market participants-agree that bolder actions are needed to bring change.

Since 2007, 24 frontier economies-including Bolivia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Honduras, Kenya, Mongolia, Senegal, Pakistan, Tanzania, Vietnam and Zambia-have accessed capital markets, but are yet to subscribe to the SDDS.

Lack of sufficient data transparency impedes analysis of the risks facing investors in frontier economies, including illiquid markets and substandard financial reporting.

It was against this backdrop that the IMF Board approved the enhanced GDDS (e-GDDS) to impart stronger incentives for the publication of critical macroeconomic data, by calling on GDDS participants to publish voluntarily the data required by the IMF for its surveillance work, which effectively would allow everyone else to access and use the same data for their own analysis of economic conditions.


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E-Financial

2026: SEC to Review Rules to Incentivise SME Listings

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced plans to review its rules to encourage the listing of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on the nation’s stock exchanges as part of efforts to deepen the capital market and stimulate economic growth.

2026: SEC to Review Rules to Incentivise SME Listings

Dr Emomotimi Agama, director-general of the SEC, disclosed this in his New Year message, noting that the initiative is aimed at unlocking patient capital for key productive sectors of the economy.

According to a statement from the Commission, Agama said the rules review would focus on incentivising listings from small and medium-scale industries, particularly in manufacturing, automotive, pharmaceuticals and finished goods. He said access to long-term capital through the market would help revive factories, reduce import dependence, create jobs and position “Made in Nigeria” products for global competitiveness.

Beyond SME listings, Agama said the Commission would prioritise the mobilisation of long-term capital to bridge Nigeria’s infrastructure and sectoral financing gaps. He added that regulatory frameworks would be streamlined while innovative financial instruments would be aggressively promoted to channel disciplined capital into productive sectors of the economy.

He disclosed that in 2026, the SEC would facilitate the issuance of infrastructure bonds, green bonds, municipal bonds and infrastructure-focused funds to attract long-term domestic and international capital. According to him, the objective is to finance roads, power, rail, housing and digital infrastructure, while making it easier for state governments and infrastructure firms to access the capital market efficiently.

The SEC boss also said the Commission would promote the listing of agribusiness firms and introduce tailored listing windows for agricultural cooperatives and value-chain companies. Through commodity exchanges, agricultural investment trusts and commodities-linked instruments, he said agriculture would be de-risked, fair pricing ensured for farmers, food security strengthened and wider citizen participation encouraged.

On housing, Agama disclosed plans to revitalise Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and introduce innovative affordable housing bonds. These initiatives, he said, would unlock capital for mass housing delivery, create new asset classes for investors and move millions of Nigerians closer to home ownership.

He further said the Commission would support Nigeria’s power sector through infrastructure bonds, green energy bonds, project-backed securities and public-private investment vehicles to fund grid expansion, renewable energy and energy transition projects.

Agama said the SEC is entering 2026 with a renewed resolve to reposition the capital market as a solution provider to Nigeria’s economic and developmental challenges, adding that the Commission is committed to transforming the market into a key driver of sustainable growth.


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Remita Powers over ₦100 Trillion in Payments as Nigeria’s Digital Economy Expands

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has reinforced its position as one of the major forces underpinning Nigeria’s payments ecosystem after processing more than ₦100 trillion worth of transactions in 2025, highlighting its expanding role in the country’s digital economy.

Remita Powers over ₦100 Trillion in Payments as Nigeria’s Digital Economy Expands

The payment technology platform, licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria as a Switch, Payment System Service Provider, Payment Terminal Service Provider and Super-Agent, operates largely behind the scenes, enabling millions of daily transactions across the public and private sectors.

From salary payments and loan repayments to school fees, pensions, electricity bills and government revenues, Remita supports a broad range of financial activities undertaken by individuals, businesses and institutions across the country. Industry observers often describe its function as the “rails” on which Nigeria’s payment system runs — critical infrastructure that is most visible only when it fails.

According to the company, the volume of transactions processed in 2025 was driven not by one-off spikes but by consistent, everyday activity across transaction switching for financial institutions, corporate and public-sector payments, and consumer financial flows. Remita also facilitated access to more than 15,000 products and services across 180 countries, extending its reach beyond Nigeria’s borders.

Throughout the year, the platform played a central role in revenue collection and disbursements for federal, state and local governments, ensuring the smooth payment of salaries and the continuity of public services.

Analysts note that such reliability is increasingly seen as essential to maintaining public trust in digital governance systems.

On a typical day, Remita enables a wide spectrum of transactions nationwide: a civil servant in Gombe receiving her salary, a contractor in Kogi getting paid, a student in Enugu settling university fees, residents in Abuja paying for water services, property owners in Lagos paying land use charges, and motorists paying traffic fines anywhere in the country.

In 2025, Remita also took steps towards deeper continental relevance through integration with the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), a move aimed at simplifying cross-border payments within Africa and reducing reliance on third-party currencies.

‘DeRemi Atanda, managing director of Remita, said the company’s focus is on building infrastructure capable of supporting a more interconnected African digital economy. “Our responsibility is to build systems that can support that future. We are not just building for Nigeria. We are building infrastructure that can support Africa’s digital economy,” he said.

Artificial intelligence also featured prominently in Remita’s strategy during the year, with the company releasing a fintech AI report that positioned Nigeria within global discussions on the use of AI in financial services.

The report signalled a shift towards payment systems that are more predictive and responsive, rather than merely automated.

Financial inclusion remained another key focus. Through partnerships with agent networks such as Moniepoint, NIPOST and Paga, Remita expanded access to financial services in underbanked communities, bringing digital payment options closer to individuals and small businesses outside traditional banking channels.

Looking ahead, Remita is preparing for the public launch of a next-generation mobile app in the first quarter of 2026, following a public beta in late 2025. The app is expected to offer features including multi-bank account management, esusu groups, recurring payments, international transactions in local currency and discounted airline tickets.

As Nigeria and Africa push towards deeper economic integration, industry analysts say platforms like Remita — reliable, scalable and largely invisible — are likely to play an even more critical role in shaping the continent’s financial future.

 


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Flutterwave Acquires Nigeria’s Mono in $25m-$40m All-Stock Deal

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Flutterwave, Africa’s leading fintech giant, has acquired Nigerian open banking pioneer Mono in an all-stock transaction valued at $25 million to $40 million, sources familiar with the matter said. The deal merges two key players in Africa’s fintech infrastructure, bolstering Flutterwave’s offerings beyond payments into data verification and risk assessment.

Flutterwave Acquires Nigeria’s Mono in $25m-$40m All-Stock Deal

Flutterwave

Flutterwave, which powers local and cross-border payments across over 30 African countries, gains Mono’s APIs—dubbed the “Plaid for Africa.” These enable businesses to securely access bank data, verify identities, initiate payments, and analyse financial behaviour with user consent. Mono will operate independently but integrate into Flutterwave’s platform, creating a unified stack for payments, onboarding, and data-driven insights.

Flutterwave CEO Olugbenga ‘GB’ Agboola described the move as essential infrastructure for fintech growth. “Payments, data, and trust cannot exist in silos. Open banking provides the foundation, and Mono has built critical infrastructure in this space,” Agboola said.

Launched in 2020, Mono has become vital for Nigeria’s digital lenders amid sparse credit bureau data. It allows users to share bank details for analysis of income, spending, and repayment ability. The platform claims over 8 million account linkages—about 12 per cent of Nigeria’s banked population—100 billion data points delivered, and millions in direct payments processed.

Clients include Visa-backed Moniepoint and GIC-supported PalmPay. Mono CEO Abdulhamid Hassan noted that nearly all major Nigerian digital lenders depend on its services. The startup raised $17.5 million from Tiger Global, General Catalyst, and Target Global; the deal lets investors recoup capital, with early backers seeing up to 20x returns despite a tough funding market.

The acquisition advances Flutterwave’s vertical integration as fintechs face demands for better economics and diverse products. It adds open banking features like income checks and recurring payments. Hassan highlighted Africa’s shift to credit-driven inclusion: “If the economy is going to be credit-driven, you need deep data intelligence… while ensuring regulators trust the safety of funds and data.”

Both firms, Y Combinator alumni with Tiger Global backing, built on prior partnerships. Mono outpaced rivals like Okra (now shuttered) and Stitch (payments-focused). Despite a $50 million valuation from its 2021 Series A and profitability trajectory, Hassan said acquisition avoided funding pressures in a harsh climate.

The deal echoes global trends, like Visa’s blocked Plaid bid, and signals African fintech consolidation as funding dries up and regulations evolve. Flutterwave’s licences and compliance across markets position Mono for faster scaling.

Agboola added: “This allows us to expand what’s possible for businesses across African markets while staying grounded in security, compliance, and local relevance.”


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