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Internet Activities in Nigeria: Ethics and Best Practice
The Internet is those set of networks or machines that uses the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol suite (TCP/IP), connected through gateways and sharing a common name and address (RFC 1244). The Internet with the capital letter ‘I’ should be carefully distinguished from the internet with small letter ‘i’. The later might not necessarily be built on a TCP/IP protocol and could be a multiple small networks in a campus network (internetwork of networks, shortened for internet)
The Internet was an improvement over the early 1970s ARPANET which had a lot of flaws. Two engineers in the U.S department of defense started working on this modern Internet. Surprisingly, they never knew that what they were working on is going to support the global business, education and totally replicates the entire activities of mankind into bits and bytes.
When the idea of the global network (Internet) that could stand even a nuclear war started germinating in the U.S DoD, people dismisses it as just science fiction. But now the Internet has come to stay. It has come to break every international boundary on earth. A mouse click you are in China, the other in Russia and the other Zanzibar that sort of thing. The Internet has made the world flat, flat in the sense that it has created a favourable environment for people to compete globally irrespective of their locations, race and technological advancement. Whether you are a Russian astronaut aloft in a spacecraft, a Bedouin tribesman in the desert with PDA/cell phone, or a Canadian work –at-home mother with her office in a spear bedroom, you will be able to connect with nearly anything or anybody anywhere. You will be able to participate in telephony, teleconferencing, telecommuting, teleshoping, telemedicine, tele-education, televoting and even telepsychotherapy not to mention a few. I am a practicing network engineer in Nigeria and belong to different networking fora online. A times when I make contributions on these fora, engineers from advance countries clap and even make references to my contributions. Often times, I make contributions on network securities that is even beyond the comprehension of some of these engineers born and practicing in the US. Thank god for the Internet.
For fifteen years and counting, Nigeria has been battling with positioning itself on the Internet. while the developed world have fully integrated into the Internet , from virtual Internet banking, online degree programs, online medical surgery to online home businesses; Nigeria is still lingering with epileptic, expensive and insecure Internet service. Most internet service providers in Nigeria had ran out of business relying on old Vsat technology, and living the meager Internet user in a misery. The sadder story is that the government is not truthfully helping matters.
Two realities stand out from the rest in Nigeria’s IT milieu. Firstly, more than 90 percent of Nigerians are computer illiterate. Secondly, the remaining percentage lacks the awareness to tap the resources on the Internet. Sadly, these percentages are not exclusive of the academic environment. I have met senior professor who cannot open an email address or print a document from the Internet. How then can they learn? what kinds of graduates are these educators going to produce , because a graduate with computer education is ten times more productive than a graduate without a computer education. The people in charge of our society are scared of the computer keyboard; they fear that computer will not let them be in charge. But this reality they most embrace, and it’s the path to changing our society.
I had a time in Onitsha , Asaba, lagos and Benin in southern Nigeria, and I had encountered hundreds of Internet fraudster between the ages 18-20yrs sending scam mails in hundreds of thousands. This is the lifestyle some Internet users in Nigeria have chosen for themselves. Not minding the fact that the western media is blowing this threat out of proportion, this is not good for confidence in e-commerce with Nigeria. For instance, the amount of credit card scam that is going on in China alone is more than that of the whole Africa. China and Russia is harboring some of the most dangerous criminal hackers in the world, they spent time developing criminal software that will enable them hack into your switches to steal money because of their poor economy, though the software developers in Moscow and St.Petersburg get higher payment paralleling those in the UK and the US. But a BBC reporter will be more interested in reporting a scam mail sent by a Yahoo Boy in Nigeria inviting an American business man to deposit some money in an account to help make away with some stolen wealth from a Nigerian government coffer. Foreign entrepreneurs that agree to such offers are also of doubtful characters.
I started working as a server administrator with an Internet café in a university town. I opted for the job because I needed a round the clock access to the Internet. While my co-workers were busy chatting in yahoo messenger looking for romance online, I was busy studying with free simulated online tutorials ranging from networking to e-commerce. After a while, I was making extra money from downloading free software repackaging them and selling them to my clients: collecting viruses, extracting there source codes and mailing them to a network security consultant in Bombay. And also making extra money from downloading and reselling e-books with free resale right. That extra money was seven times my monthly salary.
The activities of Nigerian based scammers (a.k.a yahoo boys) can be stratified based on the type of yahoo boy in question. There are three species of yahoo boys which I call:
Type A, Type B, and Type C
Type A
These types of scammers are moderately determined and given an alternate source of income will rather not engage in such criminal activities.
Type B
These types of scammers are also moderately determined and mostly scam for fun, having to do stuffs like that online fascinates them. They are mostly teenagers from well to do homes.
Type C
These scammers are the most dangerous types; they are criminally minded and have chosen to be bad people even before they had contact with the Internet. The Internet just enable they conduct a stay-at-home-theft and are mostly within the ages of 25-35yrs. These scammers can conveniently speak with more than five international English accents – as an Arab, Indian, Chinese that sort of thing.
70 percent of the scammers in Nigeria falls into the type A group. To them it is just business which they make a living out of. They use this means to send monies to their folks at home as such the some folks sometimes encourage them to sustain the returns. Type B and C are lavish spenders mostly hanging out in rather raucous parties spending on cute women. After expending their take for a couple of months, they go broke and return to their drawing boards (laptops) to restrategise.
Type A scammers being moderately determined average 8-10hrs on a daily basis preying for victims, while the more determine type C average 15-18hrs preying for victims online. The impact of the activities of this scammers on the local economy is minimal as most local entrepreneurs are computer illiterate and don’t agree with online transactions. In fact this has gone a long way in reducing local crime rate on the streets since the crimes now are transportable through the Internet to the advance world which is less risky for scammers.
Their attack methodology
These scammers execute their attacks in phases:
Phase one – Scouting and foot printing
In this stage, they go in search for online chat fora like Myspace, yahoo, facebook etc, romantic forum is a gold mine because they get people dying to get romance online. The age group of their target victims is very important to them. They aim at women between the ages of 35-45 and men within the ages of 45-55 that will be easily carried away by cute looking faces they don’t have courage to approach offline.
News
CAC Reports 248 Fake Companies to EFCC, Tackles Banks

Hussaini Magaji (SAN), registrar-general of the Corporate Affairs Commission, (CAC) has accused some banks and financial institutions of undermining Nigeria’s anti-corruption and compliance framework by allowing inactive and non-compliant companies to continue operating and transacting freely.

Magaji also disclosed that the commission reported 248 fake company registrations to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) for investigation and prosecution, while three CAC staff members were handed over to the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) over alleged internal misconduct.
The CAC boss made these disclosures on Tuesday in Abuja during an Anti-Corruption Day presentation and panel discussion held as part of activities marking the commission’s 35th anniversary. He spoke on the topic, “Transparency for Development: The Nigeria Experience.”
Speaking before representatives of key anti-corruption and law-enforcement agencies, Magaji warned that Nigeria’s corporate regulatory system would remain vulnerable unless all institutions enforced compliance uniformly.
“Let me state clearly: at CAC today, no company without full disclosure of its Persons with Significant Control is recognised as compliant. Companies that fail to disclose their PSC are flagged as inactive, and such status renders them unfit for credible transactions,” he said.
However, he expressed concern that this regulatory sanction was being routinely ignored by some financial institutions.
“However, we face a serious challenge. While CAC may flag such companies as inactive, some financial institutions, particularly banks, continue to allow these inactive companies to operate, open accounts, and transact freely. This is a major weakness in our national compliance chain. We must join hands to stop it,” Magaji added.
According to him, Nigeria’s regulatory ecosystem must speak with one voice, stressing that non-compliant companies should not enjoy the privileges of legality. “If a company is non-compliant, it must not enjoy the privileges of legality. Our collective success depends on enforcing this principle across the board,” he said.
To deepen compliance, Magaji said the Commission had taken decisive steps to clean up its internal processes and demonstrate zero tolerance for corruption.
“In the year under review, I had cause to surrender three members of staff to the ICPC for alleged misconduct involving suspicious and unauthorised tampering with company records. This was done to eliminate the chances of compromise and strengthen integrity within our processes,” he said.
He further revealed that 248 fake company registrations were discovered to have been illegally inserted into the CAC system and subsequently reported to the EFCC.
“Within the same period, I submitted to the EFCC a list of 248 fake company registrations illegally inserted into our system through unlawful means, for investigation and prosecution,” Magaji disclosed.
According to him, the entities operated without traceable corporate identities and failed to contribute to national revenue through taxation. An additional 15 such entities were also submitted for further investigation.
“Notably, despite these actions, no legitimate legal challenge has been brought against CAC regarding the removal and reporting of these illegal registrations,” he said.
The CAC Registrar-General also renewed calls for the establishment of a single, harmonised national register for beneficial ownership information, warning that Nigeria’s current fragmented system created loopholes that could be exploited for corruption, money laundering, and illicit financial flows.
He noted that while Nigeria had made progress in beneficial ownership transparency, multiple sector-specific registers operated outside the central CAC database.
“At the moment, we operate a fragmented system where certain sectors maintain separate beneficial ownership registers, such as the Extractive Industry and NEPZA, outside the central national register managed by CAC. This situation creates duplication, inconsistencies, and regulatory loopholes. It weakens our national integrity framework and complicates law-enforcement efforts,” he said.
Magaji stressed that CAC was legally and structurally positioned to serve as the central repository for beneficial ownership data in the country.
“There is therefore an urgent need for a single, harmonised national register for beneficial ownership in Nigeria. CAC is positioned by law and structure to serve as the central repository for beneficial ownership information. We need your support, your voice, your advocacy, and your institutional backing to push for this reform in the national interest,” he pleaded with stakeholders.
According to him, a single register would improve verification, enhance transparency, and strengthen Nigeria’s compliance with global anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing standards.
Magaji further described beneficial ownership disclosure as a growing global imperative, citing recent international developments, including court decisions in the United Kingdom involving property ownership linked to Nigerians.
“Beneficial ownership disclosure has become one of the most topical and critical issues in global governance today. The world is moving rapidly towards transparency, and Nigeria cannot afford to lag behind,” he said.
He called for the elevation of the Persons with Significant Control Rules into an Act of the National Assembly to provide a stronger legal foundation for enforcement.
“We must now push strongly for the passage of the Persons with Significant Control Rules into an Act of the National Assembly. We need a stronger, more comprehensive legal framework that will checkmate sophisticated abuses of the corporate vehicle,” he added.
The CAC boss also raised concern over the practice by some large corporations of declaring other companies, rather than individuals, as beneficial owners. “This defeats the purpose of beneficial ownership transparency. It creates layers of concealment and undermines accountability,” he warned.
Magaji concluded by urging sustained collaboration among Nigeria’s anti-corruption and law-enforcement agencies, describing the fight against corruption as a collective national responsibility. “The fight against corruption is not the responsibility of one agency. It is a national duty requiring coordination, trust, and shared resolve,” he said.
He called on agencies including the EFCC, ICPC, Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit, and the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency to deepen information sharing, joint investigations, and real-time verification with the CAC.
“Our collaboration must not be episodic. It must be sustained, structured, and institutionalised so that our collective efforts translate into measurable outcomes for Nigeria,” he added.
News
NITDA Supports CAC AI Driven Transformation

By Oluwole Alao
Kashifu Inuwa CCIE, the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has pledged the Agency’s full support for the Corporate Affairs Commission’s (CAC) artificial intelligence–driven transformation as the Commission marked its 35th anniversary in Abuja.

Delivering a goodwill message at the celebration, which was held at the Ladi Kwali hall of the Abuja Continental Hotel, Inuwa commended CAC for its uncommon consistency and resilience, noting that while many organisations rise and fall after initial success, CAC has continued on a steady growth trajectory.
“We know organisations go up and come down, but some will keep thriving, thriving, and thriving, and today, this is what we are witnessing for CAC,” he said.
Reflecting on his early engagement with the Commission, the NITDA boss recalled that the Registrar General made organisational transformation a priority from the very start of his leadership, particularly in embracing digital innovation.
According to Inuwa, the current era demands more than basic digitisation, stressing that meaningful transformation can only be achieved through the integration of artificial intelligence into core operations.
“We are in the AI era, and the only way to transform today is to embrace and integrate AI into your operations. This is exactly what the Registrar General is doing,” he stated.
He assured CAC of NITDA’s commitment to working closely with the Commission to embed AI across its numerous processes, explaining that the technology would infuse intelligence into workflows, simplify company registration and business management, and strengthen cybersecurity.
“We will make sure you integrate AI into CAC processes. With AI, it will infuse intelligence in everything you do and make things easy for Nigerians to register companies and manage businesses,” Inuwa averred.
The NITDA DG added that deploying advanced AI tools would help CAC staff stay ahead of fraudsters and curb hacking and fraudulent alterations of company records, while also safeguarding the system through responsible deployment.
“At NITDA, we will make sure you deploy ethical and responsible AI in your operations, with the right guardrails in place,” he assured.
He further described CAC’s digital reforms as bold and impactful, noting that the Commission has reduced company registration timelines from several months to as little as 24 hours. He added that further integration of AI would enhance name search and reservation, automate filings, improve corporate governance, and significantly reduce fraud.
He also highlighted NITDA’s ongoing role in reviewing CAC’s digital and AI transformation roadmaps, providing guidelines, standards, training support, and safeguards to ensure sustainable, people-centred, and secure digital services.
The NITDA DG congratulated CAC management, staff, and members of the National Assembly for their support, expressing confidence that the partnership would further strengthen Nigeria’s digital business environment in the years ahead.
News
U.S. Slams Nigerians: Overstays Jeopardize All Visas

The United States has warned Nigerians that overstaying their visas could jeopardise travel opportunities for other citizens seeking to visit the US for education, business, or family purposes.

The warning came amid ongoing immigration crackdowns and tighter travel restrictions under the administration of President Donald Trump.
In a statement posted on X on Monday, Feb. 9, the U.S. Mission in Nigeria stressed that compliance with visa rules is essential to protecting access for Nigerians who travel responsibly.
“Visa overstays by Nigerian travellers can affect opportunities for their fellow citizens,” the Mission said. “Strengthening compliance helps protect access for students, business travellers and families who travel responsibly.”
The Mission also urged Nigerians to report cases of visa fraud to [email protected] or [email protected]
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