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Internet Activities in Nigeria: Ethics and Best Practice

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The Internet is those set of networks or machines that uses the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol suite (TCP/IP), connected through gateways and sharing a common name and address (RFC 1244). The Internet with the capital letter ‘I’ should be carefully distinguished from the internet with small letter ‘i’. The later might not necessarily be built on a TCP/IP protocol and   could be a multiple small networks in a campus network (internetwork of networks, shortened for internet)
The Internet was an improvement over the early 1970s ARPANET which had a lot of flaws. Two engineers in the U.S department of defense started working on this modern Internet. Surprisingly, they never knew that what they were working on is going to support the global business, education and totally replicates the entire activities of mankind into bits and bytes.
When the idea of the global network (Internet) that could stand even a nuclear war started germinating in the U.S DoD, people dismisses it as just science fiction. But now the Internet has come to stay. It has come to break every international boundary on earth. A mouse click you are in China, the other in Russia and the other Zanzibar that sort of thing. The Internet has made the world flat, flat in the sense that   it has created a favourable environment for people to compete globally irrespective of their locations, race and technological advancement. Whether you are a Russian astronaut aloft in a spacecraft, a Bedouin tribesman in the desert with PDA/cell phone, or a Canadian work –at-home mother with her office in a spear bedroom, you will be able to connect with nearly anything or anybody anywhere. You will be able to participate in telephony, teleconferencing, telecommuting, teleshoping, telemedicine, tele-education, televoting and even telepsychotherapy not to mention a few. I am a practicing network engineer in Nigeria and belong to different networking fora online. A times when I make contributions on these fora, engineers from advance countries clap and even make references to my contributions. Often times, I make contributions on network securities that is even beyond the comprehension of some of these engineers born and practicing in the US. Thank god for the Internet.
For fifteen years and counting, Nigeria has been battling with positioning itself on the Internet. while the developed world have  fully integrated into the Internet , from virtual Internet banking, online degree programs, online medical surgery to online home businesses; Nigeria is still lingering  with  epileptic, expensive and insecure Internet service. Most internet service providers in Nigeria had ran out of business relying on old Vsat technology, and living   the meager Internet user in a misery. The sadder story is that the government is not truthfully helping matters.
Two realities stand out from the rest in Nigeria’s IT milieu. Firstly, more than 90 percent of Nigerians are computer illiterate. Secondly, the remaining percentage lacks the awareness to tap the resources on the Internet. Sadly, these percentages are not exclusive of the academic environment. I have met senior professor who cannot open an email address or print a document from the Internet. How then can they learn? what kinds  of  graduates  are these educators  going to  produce , because a graduate with  computer education is ten times more productive than a graduate  without  a computer education. The   people in charge of our society are scared of the computer keyboard; they fear that computer will not let them be in charge. But this   reality they most embrace, and it’s the path to changing our society.
I  had  a time  in  Onitsha , Asaba, lagos  and  Benin in southern Nigeria, and  I had encountered hundreds  of Internet fraudster between the  ages 18-20yrs  sending scam mails in hundreds of thousands. This is the lifestyle some Internet users in Nigeria have chosen for themselves.  Not minding the fact that the western media is blowing this threat out of proportion, this is not good for confidence in e-commerce with Nigeria. For instance, the amount of credit card scam that is going on in China alone is more than that   of the whole Africa. China and Russia is harboring some of the most dangerous criminal hackers in the world, they spent time developing criminal software that will enable them hack into your switches to steal money because of their poor economy, though the software  developers  in Moscow and St.Petersburg get higher  payment paralleling those in the  UK and  the US. But  a BBC  reporter will be  more interested in reporting  a scam  mail sent  by  a Yahoo Boy  in Nigeria inviting  an American  business  man to   deposit  some  money in  an account to help make  away with some stolen  wealth from a  Nigerian government coffer. Foreign entrepreneurs that agree to such offers are also of doubtful characters.
I started working as a server administrator with an Internet café in a university town. I opted for the job because I needed a round the clock access to the Internet. While my co-workers were busy chatting in yahoo messenger looking for romance online, I was busy studying with free simulated online tutorials ranging from networking to e-commerce. After a while, I was making extra money from downloading free software repackaging them and selling them to my clients: collecting viruses, extracting there source codes and mailing them to a network security consultant in Bombay. And also making extra money from downloading and reselling e-books with free resale right. That extra money was seven times my monthly salary.
The activities of Nigerian based scammers (a.k.a yahoo boys) can be stratified based on the type of yahoo boy in question. There are three species of yahoo boys which I call:

Type A, Type B,  and Type C
Type A
These types of scammers are moderately determined and given an alternate source of income will rather not engage in such criminal activities.
Type B
These types of scammers are also moderately determined and mostly scam for fun, having to do stuffs like that online fascinates them. They are mostly teenagers from well to do homes.
Type C
These scammers are the most dangerous types; they are criminally minded and have chosen to be bad people even before they had contact with the Internet. The Internet just enable they conduct a stay-at-home-theft and are mostly within the ages of 25-35yrs. These  scammers  can conveniently speak  with more  than five international  English accents – as an Arab, Indian, Chinese that sort of  thing.
70 percent of the scammers in Nigeria falls into the type A group. To them it is just business which they make a living out of. They use this means to send monies to their folks at home as such the some folks sometimes encourage them to sustain the returns. Type B and C are lavish spenders mostly hanging out in rather raucous parties spending on cute women. After expending their take for a couple of months, they go broke and return to their drawing boards (laptops) to restrategise.
Type A scammers being moderately determined average 8-10hrs on a  daily basis preying for victims, while the more determine type C average 15-18hrs preying for victims online. The impact of the activities of this scammers on  the local economy is minimal as most local  entrepreneurs are computer illiterate and don’t agree with online transactions. In fact this has gone a long way in reducing local crime rate on the streets since the crimes now are transportable through the Internet to the advance world which is less risky for scammers.
Their attack methodology
These scammers execute their attacks in phases:
Phase one – Scouting and foot printing
In this stage, they go in search for online chat fora like Myspace, yahoo, facebook etc, romantic forum is  a gold mine because they get people dying to  get  romance  online. The age group of their target victims is very important to them. They aim at women between the ages of 35-45 and men within the ages of 45-55 that will be easily carried away by cute looking faces they don’t have courage to approach offline.


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Leadway Assurance Commences Use of Fintech in Insurance Product Distribution

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Leadway Assurance has entered into strategic partnership with Paga, the fintech company behind the Doroki merchant platform for the distribution of insurance products.

In the partnership, Paga will use its technology to deliver comprehensive insurance solutions designed specifically for Doroki merchants. The collaboration aims to help merchants safeguard their businesses against everyday risks and recover quickly from unforeseen events. Speaking on the partnership, the General Manager, Doroki Merchants, Arike Okwunowo, said the development meant that its merchants could focus on growing their businesses with peace of mind due to insurance protection.

“At Doroki, we see our merchants as partners in driving economic activity across Nigeria’s retail landscape. This partnership with Leadway, an insurer with decades of experience and a strong reputation for reliability, means our merchants can focus on growing their businesses with the peace of mind that they’re protected,”

Also commenting on the development, Head of Digital Business, Leadway, Diana Mulili reiterated Leadway’s commitment to expanding access to financial security for every Nigerian, saying, “At Leadway, we believe insurance should integrate seamlessly into the everyday realities of people and businesses.

“By partnering with Doroki, we are embedding practical, easy-to-understand insurance solutions into a platform—helping them protect their income, assets, and livelihoods while continuing to grow with confidence.”

 


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New Study Reveals How Moniepoint Powers Nigeria’s Downstream Oil Sector with Same-Day Settlements and Working Capital Boost

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In a move to strengthen Nigeria’s downstream oil and gas sector, Africa’s all-in-one financial platform for businesses and their customers, Moniepoint Inc. says it is transforming how petrol stations across the country manage payments, access credit, and track inventory through innovative financial solutions.

As the largest distribution network for financial services in Nigeria, the leading banking and payments platform trusted by million in its latest case study titled, “Fueling the Nation: How Moniepoint Powers Nigeria’s Oil and Gas Industry”, reaffirmed its commitment to providing digital payment solutions and business management tools to improve operational efficiency in Nigeria’s downstream sector.

The study released recently examined how petrol stations play a crucial role as vital distribution points for fuel in Nigeria, especially in areas with limited access to alternative energy sources. Over 90 per cent of passenger and freight movement in Nigeria is by road, literally fueled by petrol stations that facilitate an average of 41 to 47 million litres of petrol every day.

The downstream oil and gas sector has been considered as the lifeblood of the Nigerian economy, however, for decades, petrol station operators have grappled with the “T+1” settlement cycle, where funds from card payments are only accessible the next day. In an industry with razor-thin margins and the need for immediate restocking, this delay often leads to “dead tanks” and lost revenue.

According to the case study, Moniepoint has bridged this gap by introducing same-day settlements, ensuring that station owners can access their funds instantly to pay suppliers and keep pumps running. The report further reveals that 90.9% of petrol stations now utilize POS terminals as standard infrastructure, with digital channels accounting for 43% of all fuel payments nationwide.

The Moniepoint case study on Nigeria’s downstream oil and gas sector provides very insightful commentary on critical aspects of running a petrol station, including payment systems, inventory management, and funding challenges.

Giving insight into the report and its relevance to the nation’s energy segment, Managing Director, Moniepoint Microfinance Bank, Babatunde Olofin, noted that the study seeks to deepen policy engagement, provide actionable intelligence on critical success factors needed for the nation’s socio-economic growth across different verticals.

Olofin noted, “We are pleased to release this comprehensive report on Nigeria’s downstream sector. Moniepoint’s reason for being is to create financial happiness and power dreams. Reports like this move us in that direction, enabling us to support critical infrastructure that keeps the nation moving.

“Looking at the relevance, with data on their business transactions and our business management tools, petrol stations can effectively plan their inventory and availability, knowing exactly when to stock up and ensuring operations run smoothly to serve more customers.

“By providing fuel retailers with the financial tools they need, Moniepoint is creating a future where access to reliable fuel distribution is improved and represents more than a fundamental right for all in an equitable and efficient system.”

Some other Key insights from the report include: The Liquidity Gap: 1-in-3 station owners identify access to credit as their biggest recurring challenge.

Credit Success: Moniepoint has disbursed millions of Naira in working capital to the sector with a 99.81% repayment success rate.

These tools have enabled nearly three in five fuel stations nationwide to transition from cash-dependent, manually-operated businesses into digitally-enabled enterprises with reliable access to both payments’ infrastructure and growth capital.

This study by Moniepoint comes on the heels of others like the previous case studies on family-owned businesses, South-East’s Onitsha Market, community pharmacies, women-owned businesses, North-East agriculture and the definitive Informal Economy Report, which collectively demonstrated how digital payment solutions are transforming Nigeria’s commercial landscape across diverse sectors and market structures.

Moniepoint’s ongoing commitment to financial inclusion and economic development has positioned it as a catalyst for growth across Nigeria and beyond. The company processes billions in transactions monthly and continues to expand its reach, supporting millions of businesses with payments, banking, credit, and business management solutions.

 


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FG Mandates Shared Funding for N1.98trn Electricity Subsidy

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Federal Government has directed state governments to begin sharing the cost of electricity subsidy alongside the Federal Government.

FG Mandates Shared Funding for N1.98trn Electricity Subsidy

It was gathered that payments for the subsidy will now be funded through the Power Assistance Consumers Fund (PCAF), a government-backed pool created to subsidise electricity bills for low-income and vulnerable consumers.

The fund is designed to replace blanket subsidies with targeted support, improve affordability amid rising tariffs and stabilise the power sector.

More than 18 states are already operating electricity regulatory agencies, while others are preparing to do so. The states include Lagos, Ondo, Osun, Ekiti, Edo, Delta, Bayelsa, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Abia, Anambra, Imo, Kogi, Niger, Nasarawa, Plateau, Gombe and Jigawa.

The Director-General of the Budget Office of the Federation, Mr. Tanimu Yakubu, disclosed this in Abuja at the opening of the 2026 Post-Budget Preparation workshop on the Government Integrated Financial Management Information System (GIFMIS).

Speaking in an address read on his behalf by the Director of Expenditure Social, Mr. Yusuf Muhammed, Yakubu said states that enjoy the political benefits of electricity subsidy must also contribute to covering the financial gap created by the policy.

“Mr. President has directed that we operationalise a clearer framework to share the cost of electricity across the federation, so the burden is not treated as an open-ended fiscal residual — I mean federal residual,” he said.

“If you want a stable power sector, we must pay for the choices we make. When tariffs are held low, a gap is created. That gap is a subsidy, and a subsidy is a bill.”

He added: “In 2026, we will stop pretending that this bill can be left to the Federal Government alone, especially where the policy choice or the political benefit is shared across tiers of government.”

According to him, the President has ordered the activation of the electricity sector’s legal framework to ensure subsidy burden-sharing is practical and transparent.

“This means subsidy costs must be explicit, tracked and funded, so they do not return as arrears, liquidity crises or hidden liabilities in the market,” Yakubu said.

“It also means that if any tier of government chooses affordability intervention, the responsibility must be clear, agreed and enforceable. This is not punishment. It is an alignment.”

He further warned MDAs to make subsidy-related costs visible in their planning.

“The implication is simple: make subsidy-related costs visible in your planning and submissions. Do not push liabilities into the market as arrears or unfunded commitments,” he said.

Yakubu also disclosed that President Bola Tinubu has directed a review of Nigeria’s Fiscal Responsibility Framework to make fiscal rules more dynamic and enforceable.

“Fiscal rules are not a slogan; they are the guardrails of government,” he said.

“Without guardrails, spending becomes impulsive, debt becomes casual, and the budget becomes a statement of intent rather than a tool of delivery.”

He added that capital projects in 2026 must be delivery-ready and properly financed.

“A long list of projects is not a development strategy. It is often a map of disappointment. What citizens feel is delivery, completed roads, reliable power, functional schools and working hospitals,” Yakubu said.

Reacting to the development, the Director of Media and Communications of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum, Mr. Yunusa Abdullahi, said: “We are reviewing the context and content of the information. We will not be making further comments on it.”


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