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Internet Society Report ‎Highlights Internet Governance Benefits, Multistakeholder Model

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Dawit Bekele, Internet Society Regional Bureau Director for Africa
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In order to better understand what African nations need to do to reap the full benefits of the Internet, the Internet Society today released the study “Internet Development and Governance in Africa. ‎

The report, issued at the Africa Internet Summit 2015 in Tunis, Tunisia, where Nigeria Internet Registration Association (NiRA) also participated, provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of the Internet in Africa and highlights the importance of the multistakeholder model of Internet governance as an essential part of Africa’s Internet ecosystem.
 
In light of the rapid growth experienced by the continent in the past ten years, the report finds that the time is right to maximize that potential.

“As Africa’s user base grows, the need to coordinate and manage the growth and development of the Internet becomes increasingly important,” said Dawit Bekele, Internet Society regional bureau director for Africa.

“If Africa has to make the progression towards a digital economy to reap the full benefits of the Internet, it needs to transition from basic connectivity to interconnectivity of networks and to interoperability of systems, and enable the development of applications and services that drive economic and social well-being.” 

The report highlights steady adoption of this transformative technology since the introduction of the Internet to Africa in 1991, reaching just over 20% continent-wide, but these aggregate indicators mask glaring disparities in Internet development levels from country to country.

Morocco, for instance, has Internet penetration rates above 50%, while other African countries have penetration rates just under 2%.

The majority of countries have Internet penetration below 10%–well below the 20% threshold found to be critical for countries to reap economic benefits.
 

IXPs
One of the ways, identified by the report, to improve the interconnectivity of networks is to establish Internet eXchange Points (IXPs) at the local level.

Africa now has more than 30 IXPs and is well on the way to achieving the goal of at least one IXP per country.

The establishment of IXPs can catalyze the build-out of terrestrial infrastructure which in turn would make access to the Internet cheaper and faster.

One example of this effort is the East African Backhaul System (EABS), which will serve Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi.

Through this infrastructure, the landlocked countries of Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi have established backbones that gain access to submarine fiber almost at the same price as that of the coastal countries

 
Digital Broadcasting
An area that could be transitioned faster is the migration from analogue to digital broadcasting, which offers more opportunities to increase Internet access by freeing up unused spectrum.

By June 2014, only 19 countries had started on the digital transition and by December 2014 only three countries (Tanzania, Rwanda and Mauritius) had completely switched off their analogue signals. 

As such, the majority of countries will not meet the ITU’s June 2015 deadline.

 
IPv6
Another recommendation contained in the report is that the transition to and adoption of IPv6 in Africa should be accelerated.

By ensuring that there are enough IP addresses to cater to current and future expansion of the Internet, IPv6 will enable the Internet-of-Things (IoT) or the Internet of Everything (IoE), which refers to the ability to connect to the Internet anything capable of having an IP address.

Statistics show that South Africa and Egypt account for 97% of the uptake to date, which means all other countries are lagging behind with regards to IPv6 adoption.
 

Internet Governance‎
As Africa’s infrastructure and user base grows, the need to coordinate and manage the growth and development of the Internet becomes increasingly important.

Several institutions and processes have emerged over the last 15 years, each playing a role in strengthening Africa’s Internet ecosystem.

Africa has embraced the multistakeholder model of Internet governance, which enables policymakers to draw from the expertise of the relevant stakeholders to develop sustainable Internet public policy approaches that can meet the policy challenges of the digital age.
 
This year has seen several significant milestones for Internet governance and development.

Among these, the African Union has launched its Agenda 2065, which outlines development objectives for the next 50 years, and the United Nation’s Millennium Development Goals, which end in 2015, will now be replaced by the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.

Further, the UN General Assembly will make a determination on whether or not to extend the mandate of the Internet Governance Forum, an outgrowth the World Summit on the Information Society, which marks its 10th anniversary this year.

“The growth in Internet access in Africa since 2005 can be attributed in part to the strengthening of existing institutions, the emergence of regional and national IGFs and the increased commitment of African governments to ICT development,” concludes the report.

“As Africa continues to make further strides in building its Internet economy, the multistakeholder model will continue to be an important element of helping Africa reach a critical mass of access and usage that can translate into sustained economic benefit,” according to the report circulated by ‎African Press Organization.

The Internet Society is the trusted independent source for Internet information and thought leadership around the world. It is also the organizational home for the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

With its principled vision, substantial technological foundation and its global presence, the Internet Society promotes open dialogue on Internet policy, technology, and future development among users, companies, governments, and other organizations.

Working with its members and Chapters around the world, the Internet Society enables the continued evolution and growth of the Internet for everyone.


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E-Business

Firm Introduces a New Training ‘Large Language Models Security’

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The course is developed by Kaspersky AI Technology Research Center and aims to equip cybersecurity professionals with the essential skills to understand, evaluate and defend against vulnerabilities in large language models (LLMs).

The advent of LLMs has revolutionised the way companies develop and interact with Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems, while simultaneously introducing new and intricate security challenges.

A Kaspersky study has revealed that already in 2024 more than half of companies have implemented AI and Internet of Things (IoT) in their infrastructure. As these technologies become increasingly embedded in corporate systems and processes, understanding how they can be targeted, what vulnerabilities can be exploited for cyber attacks and how to defend against them is no longer optional—it’s a vital skill for cybersecurity professionals.

To address this critical need, Kaspersky has expanded its renowned Cybersecurity Training portfolio with a new online course dedicated to the security of LLMs. Designed to provide a solid foundation in this emerging field, the course equips professionals with the expertise to assess vulnerabilities, implement effective defences and design resilient AI systems. Participants will engage with real-world cases and practical assignments, honing their ability to deploy robust security measures and enhance the resilience of LLM-based applications.

The course draws upon the extensive expertise of the Kaspersky AI Technology Research Center, whose specialists have been dedicated to AI in cybersecurity and secure AI for nearly two decades—advancing the detection and mitigation of a wide spectrum of threats. Led by Vladislav Tushkanov, Research Development Group Manager at Kaspersky, the programme offers an engaging learning experience through compelling video lectures, practical hands-on labs and interactive exercises, enabling participants to:

  • Explore exploitation techniques such as jailbreaks, prompt injections and token smuggling to understand how to defend against them.
  • Develop practical defence strategies across various levels—model, prompt, system and service.
  • Apply structured frameworks for assessing and enhancing LLM security.

This training is useful for those starting their careers in AI cybersecurity, engineers building or integrating LLMs, and specialists working closely with AI infrastructure.

“The rise of large language models has revolutionised the approach taken by organisations to building and engaging with AI, opening new horizons of possibility. Yet, this technological leap also brings intricate security puzzles that demand immediate attention.

For cybersecurity experts, mastering the art of spotting, exploiting and shielding against these vulnerabilities has become a vital craft. That’s why we developed this specialised course—to arm professionals with the insights and hands-on tools necessary to safeguard LLM-driven applications and stay one step ahead of the evolving threat landscape,” says Vladislav Tushkanov, Research Development Group Manager at Kaspersky.

 


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Winning the End-of-Year Market in Nigeria: Strategies for Unstoppable Growth

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Reuben Kalu
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By Reuben Kalu

The final quarter of the year, especially November and December, is the highest-selling season for many businesses in Nigeria. Consumers are more eager to spend, festive activities drive demand, and competition among brands intensifies. The question is: how do you ensure your business doesn’t just participate, but dominates? The answer lies in strategic positioning. To attract the larger market, businesses must go beyond price slashes and quick promotions. Instead, they need to study their market, understand their target audience, and build a comprehensive marketing campaign that covers every aspect of the sales funnel.

Reuben Kalu

Start with social media advertising—platforms like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and LinkedIn are critical to spark interest and build awareness. Then, ensure your landing pages are optimized for conversion, offering fast-loading, mobile-friendly designs with persuasive copy and clear calls-to-action. Add display marketing and retargeting so your brand stays in front of prospects even after they leave your site.

But here’s the game-changer: e-commerce integration. Nigerian consumers are increasingly shopping online, and mobile-first convenience is driving sales. Businesses that invest in seamless e-commerce platforms, smooth checkout experiences, flexible payment options, and reliable logistics will stand out. Coupling this with targeted email marketing ensures your audience receives personalized offers that feel timely and relevant.Q4 (October to December) is a golden window for Nigerian businesses. Consumer demand peaks, emotions run high, and people are more open to spending for the holidays, weddings, gifting, lifestyle upgrades, and end-of-year celebrations. Businesses that plan well now will not just attract sales, but build long-term brand loyalty.
Here’s my advice and strategy breakdown tailored for Nigerian businesses 👇

1. Study the Market & Audience Deeply
• Consumer behavior: Nigerians spend more in Nov–Dec on fashion, food, drinks, travel, gadgets, and lifestyle.
• Pain points: Price sensitivity, trust issues (original vs fake), delivery timelines, and festive discounts.
• Audience segmentation: Identify core buyers (youth, families, corporate gift buyers, professionals, event planners).

2. Positioning for Growth
💡 Stand out by being trustworthy, emotionally engaging, and present across multiple touchpoints.
Your messaging should tie into aspiration, family, gifting, and success — key emotional drivers in Nigeria’s festive season.

3. Marketing Strategies to Supercharge Growth
🔹 Social Media Adverts
• Run targeted ads on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and LinkedIn depending on your niche.
• Use festive creatives (end-of-year countdowns, Christmas/New Year imagery, Naija vibes).
• Focus on short videos, reels, and carousels showing real-life product usage.
🔹 Landing Page Optimization
• Create seasonal offers landing pages (e.g., “Naija December Deals” or “End-of-Year Mega Sale”).
• Make checkout easy: fast-loading, mobile-optimized, clear CTAs.
• Add urgency triggers (countdown timers, limited stock notifications).
🔹 Display Marketing
• Partner with popular blogs, lifestyle sites, and news platforms Nigerians consume daily.
• Use Google Display Ads to keep visibility high across the web.
🔹 Re-Targeting
• Many Nigerians browse without buying. Retarget via Facebook Pixel, Google Ads, or email reminders.
• Example: “Still thinking about it? Prices go up in 48 hours!”
🔹 E-Marketing (Email & WhatsApp)
• Send personalized festive newsletters (holiday gift guides, exclusive discounts).
• Use WhatsApp broadcast lists for flash sales and loyalty offers.
• Segment lists into VIP customers, dormant leads, and prospects.
🔹 Brand Messaging
• Keep your narrative emotional and festive: “Celebrate Success. Share Love. Gift Original.”
• Push authenticity, reliability, and urgency.
• Leverage Nigerian pride and relatable language.

4. Pro Tips to Dominate
• Bundle deals & gift packages: Nigerians love value. Bundle products for family & gifting.
• Leverage influencers: Micro-influencers in Nigeria drive trust faster than traditional ads.
• Customer service as a differentiator: Fast delivery, responsive WhatsApp support, no hidden charges.
• SEO + SEM: Optimize your Google presence so when people search “Best Gifts in Lagos” or “Buy Watch in Abuja,” you show up first.

Finally, sharpen your brand messaging—create campaigns that evoke emotions, highlight your unique value, and position your brand as the first choice for holiday spending. When combined, these efforts don’t just drive end-of-year sales; they build loyalty, expand market share, and create momentum for the new year. The brands that win this season are those that take a 360-degree marketing approach—where social media, e-commerce, advertising, funnels, and storytelling work together to supercharge growth.

✅ Bottom Line:
To win in November & December, businesses in Nigeria must build a full-funnel campaign — from awareness (social ads, display) to consideration (landing pages, retargeting) to conversion (email/WhatsApp, strong CTAs) and loyalty (after-sales experience).
This is how you not only sell more but also own your market space going into 2026.

 


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Kaspersky, Partners Launch a Career Orientation Test to Inspire more Girls into Cybersecurity

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Kaspersky, together with Smart Africa and Africaines in Tech, has launched an innovative, science-backed career orientation test “Future You in Tech” created to promote professional development for young women in the cybersecurity industry and help remove potential entry barriers. The test is designed to help them discover which career paths best align with their interests, skills, and personality.

The IT industry continues to face a significant gender imbalance. While technology is one of the fastest-growing fields shaping the global future, women remain underrepresented due to systemic barriers such as stereotypes and unequal workplace opportunities.

According to the World Economic Forum’s Global Gender Gap Report 2024, women make up only 28.2% of the global STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) workforce.

With this new initiative, Kaspersky and its partners aim to lower these barriers by sparking interest, building awareness, and offering guidance to the next generation of women in cybersecurity.

The orientation test is designed to help young women discover which cybersecurity career paths best align with their interests, skills, personality, and values. The test guides participants through scenarios that reveal their natural problem-solving styles and strengths.

Once completed, the results highlight each participant’s top two matches out of six possible cybersecurity roles. The six cybersecurity paths covered in the test are:

  • Threat Intelligence — analysing cybercriminal groups and predicting their next moves.
  • Security Operations (SOC) — monitoring systems, detecting threats, and responding to incidents.
  • Malware Analysis — reverse-engineering malicious code and creating detection rules.
  • Network Security — protecting IT infrastructure, running penetration tests, and securing networks.
  • Information Security Research — uncovering vulnerabilities, exploring new attack techniques, and designing security standards.
  • Security Assessment — testing and auditing systems to identify risks before attackers exploit them.

By taking just a few minutes to complete the test, young women can gain a clearer picture of how their abilities and passions align with the cybersecurity profession and take their first step towards a rewarding career protecting people, organisations, and the digital society at large.

Alongside these personalised matches, participants receive explanations of the roles and advice from Kaspersky’s female experts who work in these fields.

They also receive suggested next steps such as recommended readings or practical activities to try, developed together with Smart Africa, Africaines in Tech, and Kaspersky Academy.

“We recommend young women to take this orientation test — even if you never considered a career in cybersecurity. This test would provide you with an unbiased view — while cybersecurity is a field, that requires technical skills development, it also needs curiosity, creativity, problem-solving, and resilience — qualities many young women already have.

The test would help one to connect strengths with real career paths, empower to see a future in cybersecurity and to take first steps with confidence,” comments Evgeniya Russkikh, Head of Academic Affairs at Kaspersky.

This launch builds on Kaspersky’s long-term commitment to supporting women in technology. As of early 2023, women represented 25 percent of the company’s global tech workforce — a 6.9 percentage point increase over four years.

To further amplify women’s voices, Kaspersky also runs the Empower Women digital project, which raises awareness of gender-related challenges, shares expert perspectives, and offers practical advice for building fairer and more inclusive environments in tech and beyond.


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