General News
Jega Under Duress to Shift Election By 6 Weeks

Despite the decision of the National Council of States that the 2015 elections should go on as scheduled there is mounting pressure on Prof Attahiru Jega, chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), to postpone the election by six weeks and there are indications that he may likely bow to the pressure, which sources close to him say he has been overwhelmed by, according to Leadership Newspaper.
The Council of State, after a marathon meeting that began at about 11:30am and ended at about 7:30pm on Thursday, urged INEC to proceed with its assignment of conducting the 2015 general elections scheduled to begin on February 14, 2015.
The development followed the insistence of the electoral body that it was fully prepared for the polls on the grounds that 65 per cent of Nigerians had received their permanent voter cards (PVCs).
A highly placed INEC official told LEADERSHIP Weekend yesterday that despite Jega’s assurances that the commission was ready for the election and his insistence that the election must go on, he was, however, now worried that some top officials of INEC who had stood by him that the election should go on were now changing their position in a manner that suggested that they may have been bought over by those pushing for the election shift, hence, may sabotage the measures put in place to conduct the polls successfully.
According to sources, the proponents of election shift, working in cohorts with highly placed security advisers in the presidency have been engaged in subtle blackmail of the INEC chairman, citing the security situation, particularly in the north eastern part of the country and nationwide tension as reasons why the elections must not go on.
The sources told LEADERSHIP Weekend that security forces, had categorically told Jega that they could not guarantee security for the conduct of the election at this time, saying he would be responsible for whatever outcome if he insists on going ahead.
It was further gathered that President Goodluck Jonathan had in a meeting with a visiting group, said he had no problem with the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Gen Muhammadu Buhari, but expressed worry over four people around Buhari, namely Rivers State governor and director general of the Buhari Campaign Organisation, Mr. Chibuike Amaechi, former Bayelsa State governor, Timipre Sylva, Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II and APC governorship candidate in Kaduna State, Nasir el-Rufai.
Sources close to the presidency further hinted that the plan of the ruling party is to postpone the election in the hope that the postponement would provoke unrest that would lead to the declaration of a nationwide state of emergency and in the event that this fails, the long period before the new election date would wear out the financial resources of the opposition.
Electoral body not prepared – FG
Meanwhile, in a move that could be said to be a confirmation of allegations that the presidency and the PDP are behind sundry calls for the postponement of the elections scheduled to hold seven days from today, the presidency yesterday gave a barrage of reasons why it nurses some reservations that the February14 date scheduled for the conduct of the 2015 general election may not be feasible.
It insisted that INEC had not been able to convince Nigerians that it was ready for the elections, adding that there had never been and never shall be any plan to cancel the 2015 elections for any reasons whatsoever because the May 29th date for the swearing-in of a new government in the country is sacrosanct.
Senior special assistant to the president on public affairs, Dr Doyin Okupe, who stated this at a press conference in Abuja, yesterday, also said all the talks about interim government arrangement were pure fiction.
He said it had become necessary to correct some wrong information in the media concerning the outcome of the Council of State meeting held at the Presidential Villa on Thursday.
According to Okupe, it was the INEC chairman who mentioned clearly before the Council of State that “given a little more time, INEC would be in a better position to perfect these processes and its readiness for the 2015 elections.”
He said, “President Goodluck Jonathan is not interested, neither is he engaged in any form of subterfuge to pressurise INEC to change the dates of the 2015 elections. The president like many governors and citizens of Nigeria is concerned about the state of preparedness of INEC for the 2015 elections, especially as it concerns the guarantee of the rights of every Nigerian citizen who has fulfilled the conditions for INEC’s voter registration and may still be disenfranchised from the process of voting at the general elections.”
The presidential aide recalled that the 2003, 2007 and 2011, elections were held in April and the hand over date was not affected. He cited the security situation and the danger that the current war against insurgency in some parts of the country may pose on the conduct of elections in the affected areas as the main concern of the presidency about the polls taking place this month.
Okupe said, “I wish to state categorically here that at no time during the entire 7 hour meeting did the INEC Chairman Prof Attahiru Jega insist that the elections must hold on February 14th and 28th 2015 as published by some electronic/print media. Rather Jega gave the council a report on the progress so far made by the INEC on its preparedness for the 2015 elections.
“In all its submissions the only process that was 100 per cent concluded was the preparation and availability of the voters register. All other processes including provision, distribution and collection of PVC’s, printing of ballot papers, distribution of Verification machines and other non-sensitive materials, recruitment and training of ad hoc staff were as at 5th February 2015 all “works in progress”; with some assurance that all will be ready on or before 14th of February 2015.
“Also in his presentations to the council the INEC chairman stated clearly that for the electoral process to be free, fair, and credible, there are other matters which were not under the control of INEC principal among which is the issue of provision and guarantee of security of life and property.”
Okupe added that even the security chiefs unanimously suggested at the council meeting that it would be difficult for them to guarantee security for INEC in areas worst hit by the terrorist group.
He said, “the security chiefs were unanimous in their advice to the council that it will be impossible for now for them to guarantee security of electoral materials, INEC staff and the voting population in the areas currently engulfed by the war against insurgency.
“Some opinions were therefore proffered that elections may be allowed to hold on the 14th February in the 32 states not affected by the current war against terrorism; while local elections may thereafter hold in those areas after the security situation would have improved.
“The President made it clear that he cannot in good conscience endorse an electoral arrangement where people from a section of the country would be excluded from the electoral process due to no fault of theirs or by virtue of just being unfortunate residents of an area under siege of terrorism.”
Besides, Okupe said President Jonathan is not happy that the situation “will tend to confirm the deliberate falsehood already being propagated in some parts of the country that he was encouraging the war in the North East to ensure that voters in the APC states of the North East are not allowed to vote in the 2015 elections. The final conclusion was that INEC should in view of the several submissions made in the council, by the former presidents, state governors and the security agencies, go and consult further after which they should communicate their decisions to the Nigerian People on the suitability or otherwise of the February 14th and 28th dates.”
On the guarantee that should the polls be shifted, the Boko Haram activities would be contained for the elections to take place, he said with the new wave of successes being recorded by the military in the war against insurgency, there was hope.
Okupe further challenged the opposition to state what injury they will suffer should the elections are postponed.
“This administration remains committed to a transparent, credible all inclusive free and fair elections, and will ensure that it employs all powers available to it to guarantee that this happens without any infringement on our sacred constitutional provisions”.
Okupe further hinted that field report has indicated that many of the states were yet to receive PVCs for those who registered newly in November.
He said, “this number is in several millions. In some states, (name withheld), a polling unit is recorded to have distributed 1200 cards, but the actual voters register from the headquarters indicated that only eight people are reflected.
“In Sokoto, nine LGAs are yet to receive PVCs for the CVR nine days to the elections. Most of the states of the federation are yet to receive full compliments of the required card reading machines, most of which have not been tested or tried.
“The INEC has directed that should any card reading machine fail, the voters are to return the next day, while the result of elections is frozen at the polling stations. As I speak to you, the majority of the 960,000 Adhoc staff are yet to be recruited and trained especially on the operations of card readers that are yet to be made available. As of today, Lagos is yet to receive a balance of 12,000 card readers with elections in a week from now. It will be very reassuring if the INEC can get its state Residential Electoral Commissioners to attach their state of readiness to a sworn affidavit and show it to the Nigerian people”.
We will decide today – INEC
Following the advice of the National Council of State, INEC said the commission’s chairman, Jega, will today meet with chairmen and secretaries of all registered political parties, as well as Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs) to decide whether or not the election should go on as scheduled.
Chief Press Secretary to the INEC chairman, Kayode Idowu, in a statement issued yesterday, said the decision reached at the meeting would be communicated to all Nigerians today.
“On Thursday, February 5, 2015, the chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Attahiru Jega, was invited to brief the National Council of State (NCS) on the preparedness of INEC to conduct the 2015 general elections. He made a presentation titled “Preparations for the 2015 General Elections: Progress Report.’ The National Security Adviser (NSA) and Armed Services Chiefs also briefed the council on the current security situation.
“As a follow-up to that meeting, the commission has scheduled a consultative meeting with chairmen and secretaries of all registered political parties, as well as a meeting with the Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs) on Saturday, February 7, 2015. Thereafter, the commission will address a press conference to brief the nation on its decision with regard to whether or not the general elections will hold as currently scheduled,” the statement read.
Ethnic Groups Kick Against Postponement of Election
Against the backdrop of calls for the postponement of the elections, leaders of regional socio-cultural organisations in the country have also joined the ranks of those insisting that the elections should go ahead as scheduled.
The Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF), Northern Elders Forum (NEF), Itsekiri Leaders of Thought, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, and Afenifere are all of the opinion that INEC should not succumb to the pressure of shifting the poll. Some however gave conditions for postponing the poll, but said it shouldn’t affect the handover date.
When LEADERSHIP Weekend spoke to leaders of the various organisations, they advised INEC to resist the temptation to shift the election date despite the mounting pressure.
The Northern Elders Forum (NEF) in a chat, accused the executive arm of government and the ruling People’s Democratic Party of allegedly planning to shift the polls for fear of losing to the opposition parties.
Spokesman of the forum and former vice chancellor of the Ahmadu Belo University, Zaria, Prof Ango Abdullahi, said, “It appears and clear to all that it is the ruling party and the executive that are calling for the postponement of the elections because they are scare of losing. The ruling party and the executive appear not to be ready for the February elections. The election must go on. We insist that it should be held and we reject any plan to postpone it.”
Also reacting to the calls for the postponement of the elections, the Arewa Consultative Forum (ACF) and the Itsekiri Leaders of Thought in a communiqué after a closed door meeting held in Kaduna yesterday which lasted for about eight hours, called on INEC and other stakeholders, to under no circumstances, contemplate the postponement of the elections as scheduled.
According to them, the implication of postponing the elections will be too far-reaching, as it may create constitutional crisis, loss of confidence by the people in the system and social crises as well as general uncertainty.
The two leading groups in the communiqué signed by Ibrahim Ahmadu Coomassie, chairman of ACF and Chief I.O Jemide, Leader of Delegation of the Itsekiri Leaders of Thought, reaffirmed their belief in one Nigeria and confidence in the role elections play in a democracy and therefore asked all to sustain the current democratic system, adding that “we should not temper with the electoral process.”
The Igbo socio-cultural organisation, Ohanaeze Ndigbo on its part also said the elections should go ahead as planned. It however added that the poll could be shifted to April if INEC is presently not prepared to conduct the polls on those dates.
In a telephone interview with LEADERSHIP WEEKEND, secretary general of the organisation, Dr. Joe Nwaorgu, said INEC should be given more time to ensure that every eligible voter exercises their franchise, adding that the commission should ensure equity and fairness in the discharge of its constitutional function.
“If arrangements are inadequate, Ohanaeze Ndigbo stands for the deferment of the general elections to allow all Nigerians who are of age to exercise their franchise. This is an exercise that takes place every four years, and since the last general elections many more people have attained the voting age, and so nobody should be disenfranchised. That is our position,” Nwaorgu said.
He further said the Electoral Act could be tinkered with to accommodate the proposal for the deferment of the general elections. “The law is made for man, and not man for the law. The 2011 general election was held in April. For equity and fairness, nobody should be disenfranchised”, argues the secretary general.
The coordinator of the Middle Belt Dialogue, Mr Aminu Izang, who also spoke to LEADERSHIP Weekend, said the elections ought to go ahead as planned but since the INEC chairman had ample opportunity to finish all the necessary arrangements but failed, the forum wouldn’t say no to a postponement.
According to him, a lot of people do not have the PVCs and so if the election is shifted, it will give room to those people to get their PVCs to vote and INEC would have done enough preparation to conduct the election.
However, the Pan-Yoruba socio-political organisation, Afenifere, supported calls for the postponement of the February 14 election despite assurance by the Independent INEC chairman.
The group said over 40 per cent of the electorate were yet to collect their voter cards, hence the need for INEC to pause a bit to enable those are yet to collect their PVCs to do so, so as to capture the maximum number of people who registered to vote.
Making the position of the group known to LEADERSHIP correspondent yesterday, its Publicity Secretary, Yinka Odumakin said, if INEC would conduct an acceptable election for Nigerians, the tenets of democracy must be strictly adhered to, adding that it is not feasible for credible polls to hold when majority of voters are yet to collect their PVCs.
The group expressed dismay over the assurance of the INEC chairman that the commission is ready to distribute voter cards a day to the election which they said is not feasible, saying if they have failed to do it before now, there is no assurance that they will conclude the distribution before the election.
“As at today, we are worried that Prof Jega said he is ready for the election when over 40 per cent of the electorate have not collected their PVCs and if Prof. Jega is organising election for Nigeria and not on vested interest, it is good that we get maximum number of the people that register to vote.
“I heard him when he said they are more prepared than they were in 2011 but then, there was nobody who registered that did not have card to vote because they had the temporary cards. So if we have a situation whereby some people have not collected their PVCs and there are allegations here and there of deliberate sabotage, I think it is necessary and proper to pause and find solutions to the matter, most especially the security challenges in the North East.
“In any case, as long as no law is violated, what should not be tampered with is the handing over date, that is May 29 which is sacrosanct and no law says election must hold on February 14. So if elections hold up till April 28, no laws will be violated. When we sort out the problems and we hold proper elections that will not resort to problems, nobody will have any reason to challenge the outcome. In doing that, we will be able to defend our democracy, but let nobody tamper with the handover date of May 29,” Odumakin said.
He also warned that the outcome of any election conducted on the basis of disenfranchising almost half of the electorate, will not be credible or acceptable.
General News
Globacom Donates ₦1Bn to Lagos State Security Trust Fund

In its bid to contribute its quota to the consolidation of security in Nigeria’s commercial capital, Lagos, telecommunications giant, Globacom, has thrown its weight behind the Lagos State Security Trust Fund (LSSTF) with a donation of ₦1 billion.

The generous donation was announced at a Private Sector Breakfast Meeting with CEOs, convened at the instance of the Executive Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, on Friday, January 30, 2026 and shows the company’s commitment to fostering public safety which would in turn, culminate in enhanced prosperity and social re-engineering in the state.
The donation, which is the biggest private-sector intervention from the telecommunications sector to the Fund in recent years, again shows that Globacom is a responsible, responsive and people-oriented corporate citizen.
Globacom disclosed that the intervention emphasized deeper collaboration between government and the state’s business community especially in relation to security, innovation and economic resilience—an agenda which the digital solutions company has unabashedly supported through sustained social investments.
The Executive Secretary/CEO of the Fund, Dr. Ayo Ogunsan, in his display of appreciation described Globacom’s largesse as “a powerful demonstration of corporate citizenship and a strategic investment in the stability of Lagos State,” saying since LSSTF was established to bridge funding gaps in security infrastructure, it desired voluntary contributions from corporate bodies and well-meaning collaborators.
Dr. Ogunsan promised that the ₦1 billion donation will significantly enhance the Fund’s capacity to address critical priorities for 2026, including multipurpose security helicopters and drones, Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs), water cannons, digital communication equipment and Smart CCTV systems. These assets, he added, were germane to proactive policing, rapid response and intelligence-led operations across the state.
He therefore encouraged Lagosians to support businesses that invest in the safety and development of the state, saying, “When companies step forward to secure our environment, residents should reciprocate by patronizing them. Their support directly impacts the protection of lives, property and economic activity.”
A statement from Globacom explained that the donation was an expression of the company’s staunch belief in Nigeria’s future. “At Globacom, we see security not as a government burden alone, but as a shared responsibility. When people feel safe, enterprise grows, creativity flourishes and hope becomes practical. Our support for the LSSTF is about protecting the everyday dreams of millions of Lagosians,” he noted.
With this donation to the LSSTF, Globacom has furthered its tradition of investing directly in the conditions like safety, confidence and stability which help commerce to thrive. Consequent on the support, LSSTF is gingered to raise the bar of security thereby concretizing Lagos State’s position as Nigeria’s safest and most vibrant commercial hub.
This recent financial intervention from Globacom is in tandem with its avowed commitment to social responsibility that is practical, timely, scalable and aligned with national priorities.
The company’s interventions in the past decades have spanned relief efforts for flood-affected communities, support for displaced persons, advanced youth skills through structured training programmes, and investments in education, culture and digital inclusion.
General News
WIEG to host Nigeria’s first International Investment Summit in Lagos

World International Economic Group (WIEG) Nigeria has announced plans to host its inaugural International Investment Summit on Feb. 25 and 26 at the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel, Oniru, Victoria Island, Lagos.

WIEG
The summit, themed “Nigeria’s Next Frontier: Unlocking Sustainable Investments for Economic Transformation,” is aimed at connecting investment-ready Nigerian enterprises with global capital while addressing long-standing challenges facing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), cooperatives and women-led businesses.
Speaking at a pre-summit press conference on Friday at Compact Communications Ltd., GRA Ikeja, Lagos, Mr. Bassey Essien, WIEG’s Project & Event Consultant said the summit would serve as a structured platform linking policy, finance and enterprise growth.
Essien identified limited access to structured funding, poor investment readiness and weak documentation as major barriers confronting Nigerian businesses, despite the availability of domestic and international capital.
“Enterprises that succeed understand the importance of preparation. Some invest as much as N200 million in professional feasibility studies to meet the standards of banks and institutions such as the African Development Bank. That level of preparation enables access to collateral-free funding,” he said.
According to him, weak policy continuity, inadequate post-intervention monitoring and fragmented regulatory frameworks have continued to undermine business growth in the country.
“Policies often change with governments, and there is little tracking after interventions. More importantly, many businesses are not prepared in ways financiers require,” Essien noted.
He explained that the summit would convene policymakers, investors, development finance institutions and pre-screened MSMEs and SMEs operating in priority sectors, including the creative industry, agriculture, energy transition, finance and aviation.
Essien described the creative sector as a major contributor to Nigeria’s economy, accounting for about 2.5 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product, but said weak financing structures, piracy and poor intellectual property (IP) protection had limited its growth.
Highlighting the summit programme, he said Day One would feature conferences on macroeconomic issues, policy reforms and enterprise growth, while Day Two would focus on sector-specific deal-making roundtables.
“These deal rooms will be organised by sector — from aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) to renewable energy — with lawyers, financiers and policymakers present to fast-track transactions,” he said.
Essien added that the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) would be present to ensure post-event monitoring and tracking of investment deals concluded during the summit.
He disclosed that the creative economy segment would be supported through partnerships with the Association of Movie Producers of Nigeria (AMP) and financial institutions to fund viable projects in Nollywood, music and fashion.
“Intellectual property regularisation is critical. Once ideas are properly documented and protected, investors gain confidence,” he said.
On energy and aviation, Essien said the summit would spotlight renewable energy solutions to reduce dependence on generators and promote the establishment of commercial MRO facilities to curb the high cost of aircraft maintenance abroad.
He also announced the participation of B Lab Africa, a U.S.-certified organisation focused on environmental, social and governance (ESG), diversity, equity and inclusivity standards, noting that the initiative would help small businesses improve governance and access global funding.
Essien revealed that investment commitments estimated at about 500 million dollars were expected to emerge from the summit.
“This is a private-sector-led, non-partisan initiative that places no financial burden on government. It is focused on job creation, empowering women-owned enterprises and improving investor confidence through transparent and secure processes,” he said.
He urged Nigerian entrepreneurs and SMEs to prioritise proper documentation, professional advisory services and IP protection to position themselves for sustainable growth.
“We are creating a structured pathway from policy to capital to enterprise growth,” Essien added.
General News
What If the Problem Isn’t Just the Government

By Blaise Udunze
Recent reports in the media space highlighting threats of “naked protests” by market women across several states if the federal government fails to address the issue of hardship underscore the depth of hunger and poverty gripping the nation. No doubt, there is hardship in the country, of which Nigeria’s poverty crisis is often framed as the government’s failure, poor policies, weak institutions, corruption, and economic mismanagement.

From a balanced viewpoint, while these factors are undeniable, they do not tell the full story in its totality. The reality is that the majority of Nigerians, being the larger populace experiencing this challenge, will definitely oppose the ideology that poverty in Nigeria is not merely a policy problem; it is also a societal one. The underlying truth is that this is shaped by citizens’ behaviours, choices, cultural norms, and civic attitudes. This will remain a lived experience of the people until this dimension is confronted honestly; reforms will continue to yield limited results.
Nigeria’s economy has witnessed growth as inflation has decelerated, with headline inflation easing to 15.15percent and food inflation retreating to 10.84 percent, the exchange rate was stabilizing, and foreign reserves ($46.7 billion) had climbed to a seven-year peak, and despite the growth figures and ambitious government targets, millions of Nigerians remain trapped in poverty. More alarming is the recent estimates suggesting that an additional two million people could fall below the poverty line this year alone.
The intrigue is that the geographic distribution of these figures tells a deeper story, and this is more revealing than the numbers; however, there is an uneven geographical spread. Of concern here, which is troubling, is why states such as Yobe, Jigawa, Katsina, Kano, and Zamfara tend to experience or be deep in poverty when compared to other states like Lagos, Port Harcourt, Aba, Enugu, and Onitsha, which are projected to experience less poverty. This disparity raises a critical question, which calls for an urgent answer to why poverty outcomes differ so starkly within the same country, because no doubt, much of the explanation lies beyond government failures.
While governance challenges exist nationwide, the explanation extends beyond Abuja. Perhaps this is from deliberate ignorance of the people; the reality is that it lies in education, cultural practices, social norms, and individual responsibility play decisive roles in shaping economic outcomes.
One key alarming fact that has deeply entrenched poverty in many northern states, unlike other regions, is limited access to education, especially for girls, early marriage, polygamy, and large family sizes. There have been several factors that reinforce cycles of poverty by stretching limited household resources, reducing educational attainment, and limiting economic mobility, and this will continue to be a long-standing challenge or lived experience for the people if not addressed.
It is clearer that practical comparison illustrates this reality. Taking into consideration that a low-income worker in Yobe who marries four wives and raises over twenty children will inevitably struggle to provide adequate education, healthcare, and opportunities for his family, while in contrast, a similar worker in Aba is more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and invest in their education. Without much ado, over time, the children in the latter household acquire skills, productivity, and economic relevance because their parents chose to prioritise education for them, while the former remain trapped in subsistence and dependency. These differences are not subjective; they are structural and measurable.
Religion and culture further complicate the picture as record has it that Nigeria is one of the most religious countries in the world, yet religiosity often serves personal aspirations, prosperity, miracles, or divine favour rather than reinforcing civic responsibility and social ethics. Today in Nigeria, political leaders frequently reinforce this distortion and moral narrative. Only recently, it was announced that public officials in Abuja celebrate marrying off multiple children at once, some governors borrow billions to spend public funds on religious pilgrimages, while underfunding education, healthcare, and infrastructure, they send a clear message about priorities. In contrast, states that invest deliberately in education, such as Enugu with its smart school initiatives, demonstrate how leadership choices influence societal outcomes.
Still, the crisis of responsibility is not confined to any region. It is national, as proved during the discussions at Lagos State’s 12th Summit of the Association of Retired Heads of Service and Permanent Secretaries (ALARHOSPS), it was emphasized that societal progress depends not only on leadership but on citizenship behaviour. According to Professor Wusu Onipede, citizenship is defined by commitment to collective welfare, not mere residence.
The truth is not far-fetched, going by the saying that actions, positive or negative, directly impact society. What would have informed the common actions, such as stealing public assets, vandalizing infrastructure, ignoring traffic laws, or tolerating corruption, all accumulate into widespread societal harm as seen in our everyday lives. Conversely, volunteering, mentorship, and community engagement generate resilience, opportunity, and shared prosperity. With close reading, one will notice that this dynamic was captured succinctly in Professor Oluwatomi Alade’s “Triangle for Change,” which pointed to the home, the school, and the community. Parents must brace up to understand that the primary responsibility is upon them to start prioritising education, teachers who impart both knowledge and character, and communities that uphold civic values create the foundation for sustainable development because the truth is that the change does not only rest on the government. In the same manner, it will be said that neglect in any of these spheres, whether through early marriage, disregard for schooling, or normalization of polygamy, undermines national progress.
Religious institutions, as Professor Oguntola-Laguda argues, must also evolve, which means that beyond spiritual teachings, they should emphasize practical social ethics in the areas of responsibility, productivity, gender inclusion, and civic duty. In regions where harmful norms persist, faith leaders, traditional authorities, and elders possess the influence necessary to drive change, if they choose not to use it, otherwise the society will remain impoverished.
Globally, the link between social norms and poverty is well established, and norms that condone child marriage, gender exclusion, or unchecked family sizes perpetuate intergenerational deprivation. Over the period, in other countries, it is clear that economic interventions alone cannot dismantle these patterns because countries like India show that combining education incentives, political inclusion, and social protection can reduce poverty among marginalized groups. Initiatives such as Uganda’s SASA, which is a program that demonstrates that shifting attitudes toward gender and empowerment lead to improved economic outcomes. Nigeria’s poverty strategy must similarly integrate social transformation with economic reform.
None of this absolves government responsibility. Poorly sequenced reforms, rising taxes, insecurity, weak infrastructure, and inadequate social protection continue to deepen hardship. Senator David Mark of the African Democratic Congress has criticized what he terms “vicious policies” that worsen citizens’ vulnerability. Nigerians are acutely aware of these failures. What they demand is not statistics or political rhetoric, but practical policies that reduce hardship, enable productivity, and promote inclusion.
Even at this, Nigerians must take into cognisance that government action alone is insufficient. Poverty cannot be eradicated where large families are unsustainable, education is undervalued, and corruption is tolerated at the household and community levels. Individual responsibility remains the missing link. Citizens must be discreet in their timing for marriage until they can provide adequately, manage family sizes responsibly, educate all children, especially girls and reject the glorification of excess and impunity.
Insecurity further illustrates this shared responsibility. Though one will argue that the state bears the constitutional duty to protect lives and property, law and order. What about the dwellers? Communities must actively support security efforts through vigilance, information sharing, and conflict resolution. Silence in the face of crime and corruption enables disorder because independence loses meaning when citizens disengage from safeguarding their own communities.
Another critical aspect that is akin to insecurity is that economic development also falters when citizens undermine progress through dishonesty, rent-seeking, and apathy. What people fail to understand is that entrepreneurship, accountability, and cooperation are as vital as government-led job creation. The same thing can be said of cooperatives, vocational training, and local enterprise, which can deliver immediate relief and long-term sustainability. Wealthier Nigerians must focus on genuine social investment, creating opportunities, supporting education, and building institutions that outlast personal interest or individual generosity, rather than charity or wasteful spending or fueling crimes. Social responsibility must become a social norm.
One laughable misconception people harbour about independence, which must be clarified, is that it is not simply freedom from colonial rule; it is the presence of civic responsibility. It must be understood that poverty persists not only because of policy gaps but because of harmful norms, cultural practices, and neglected duties. Anyone can argue this, but the truth is that there will always be a replay of this menace kicked against because every child denied education, every early marriage, every act of corruption reinforces the cycle.
Breaking this repeating problem, known as poverty, takes several coordinated strategies working together, not just one solution. There must be an understanding that the issues are complex and interconnected; they must be addressed from different angles at the same time. For these reasons, the government must provide stable policies, infrastructure, and social protection and the citizens, in like manner, must reform behaviours that perpetuate poverty. The same must be said of the families that must prioritize education, and also the communities must reward civic engagement and innovation. Religious and cultural leaders must promote responsibility alongside faith because these are critical platforms that have the attention of the greater number of people. The policymakers at this juncture must ensure that policies not only deliver relief but also incentivize behaviours that support sustainable development.
Without too much argument, it is glaring that Nigeria’s potential is evident in states and communities that have embraced education, civic virtue, and social reform. Judging by the developments in different states, one will conclude that Lagos demonstrates how engagement and accountability improve outcomes, while Enugu shows that investing in children yields long-term dividends. Conversely, regions where harmful norms persist remain trapped, regardless of federal spending.
Without much ado, all Nigerian stakeholders must come to the terms that Nigeria’s poverty challenge cannot be reduced to government failure alone. It is a collective problem rooted in culture, norms, and personal choices because sustainable development demands both accountable leadership and responsible citizenship. The fact remains that poverty will remain an enduring shadow, irrespective of the repeated threats of “naked protests,” but until Nigerians fully embrace their role as architects, not just beneficiaries of national progress. True independence begins when citizens accept that the future of the nation rests as much in their daily choices as in public policy.
Blaise, a journalist and PR professional, writes from Lagos and can be reached via: [email protected]
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