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Judgement on Censoring Political Broadcast is Double Edged Sword

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The recent judgement by Economic Community of West African States’ (ECOWAS) Court of Justice barring the Federal Government of Nigeria, through the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) from censorship of political programmes by broadcasting stations across the country is a double edged sword.

 

The court also ordered the NBC to retract circular demanding 24 hrs notification for live broadcast.

 

The ECOWAS Court’s verdict which was delivered a fortnight ago in Abuja came more than three years after a Port Harcourt-based legal practitioner, Mr Festus Oguche, and Crownfield Solicitors, dragged the NBC before the community court, challenging what the NBC called “Additional Regulations for Live Political Broadcast.”

 

The said regulation dated May 30, 2014, was contained in a letter to all broadcasting stations across the country directing that it must be notified by broadcasting stations in writing, at least 24 hours, before a live transmission of a political programme.

 

Delivering judgment in the matter, the 3-man panel led by the ECOWAS Court of Justice President, Justices Edward Asante, upheld all seven points’ declarations sought by the plaintiff.

 

The plaintiff in the suit had sought for “an order of perpetual injunction, restraining the Federal government, its agencies, servants and proxies from further doing anything, either by way of official policy, directive, instruction and/or investigation that will in anyway impede against the existence and operations of free press in a democratic society, which is guaranteed as fundamental freedom.

 

The court also held that the action of the defendant in directing that all live political broadcasts by broadcasting stations in Nigeria be referred to it was tantamount to censorship of free press and it was contrary to the fundamental freedom enshrined and guaranteed under African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the ECOWAS Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance.

 

Other declarations upheld by the Court include that the NBC’s directive was against the provisions of the fundamental freedom enshrined and guaranteed under Sections 22 and 39(1) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

 

The Court reportedly declared that it was reckless by National Broadcasting Commission to have issued such instruction to broadcasting stations and subsequently ordered that the NBC make a retraction of the May 2014 directive in a letter to all the broadcasting stations in the country and publish same in national newspapers.

 

Other Justices in the panel are Dupe Atoki and Januaria Moreira Costa.

 

Some, the judgement is victory for freedom of expression as they believed that censorship is suppression of speech, public communication, or other information.

 

On the other hand, censorship in a fledgling democracy like Nigeria may be necessary on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful and sensitive.

 

For instance, in a fragile country, the misuse of political information is capable of fanning the embers of disunity.

 

For this, the NBC is better placed to consider whether something is strictly legal or not.

 


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Broadcasting

NUJ Accuses NBC of Attempting to Gag Media, Demands Dialogue

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Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) has criticised the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) over a recent directive to broadcast stations, describing it as a threat to free speech and press freedom.

NUJ Accuses NBC of Attempting to Gag Media, Demands Dialogue

In a press release signed by Achike Chude, national secretary, the union said it viewed the NBC’s notice released on 17th April with “grave concern and utter disappointment.”

It said the directive, which warned broadcasters to ensure “strict and uncompromised compliance,” was “nothing short of a veiled attempt to gag the media and institutionalise censorship.”

The union argued that the NBC’s warning against anchors expressing “personal opinions” interferes with newsroom decisions.

“Journalism, particularly in the realm of current affairs and political analysis, requires robust engagement,” the NUJ said.

It added, “To strip presenters of their right to analyze and contextualise news is to reduce the Nigerian media to a mere mouthpiece.”

The NUJ also faulted what it called vague rules and harsh penalties.

It said classifying such actions as offenses punishable by fines or suspension creates “a chilling effect.”

According to the statement, “This regime of fear encourages self-censorship, where journalists are too afraid to ask tough questions.”

Citing Section 39 of the 1999 Constitution, the union stressed that freedom of expression includes “the freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart ideas and information without interference.”

It added, “The NBC Code cannot and must not be used to override the supreme law of the land.”

The NUJ called for dialogue instead of threats and urged journalists to remain “resolute, professional, and fearless.”

It said, “The media is the watchdog of society, not the lapdog of the government.”

 


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Fela Makes History as First African to be Inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

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Fela Anikulapo-Kuti, simply known as Fela, legendary Nigerian musician, has made history as the first African artist to be inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame.

Fela Makes History as First African to be Inducted into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame

Fela

This is coming after he was  posthumously honored with the 2026 Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, becoming the first African artist to receive this prestigious special merit recognition.

Fela will be honoured in the early influence category this year, along with Queen Latifah, rapper MC Lyte, country rocker Gram Parsons, and Cuban singer Celia Cruz at this year’s Rock and Roll Hall of Fame event.

The honorees were revealed on Monday night in the US, during an airing of American Idol.

Sade Adu, Nigerian-born British singer, will be honoured in the performance category.

However, Shakira, Mariah Carey, Lauryn Hill, New Edition, and Pink, missed out on the final cut despite being nominated.

Over 1,200 artists, historians and music industry professionals voted to decide the honorees.

The induction ceremony will be held on 14 November at the Peacock Theatre in Los Angeles.

 

 

 


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FG to Gift Nigerians over 100 Free TV Channels from May 15

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National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) is set to launch so-called  FreeTV, with over 100 channels for news, sports, education, entertainment and children’s programming in multiple Nigerian languages.

FG to Gift Nigerians over 100 Free TV Channels from May 15

The launch is scheduled for  May 15.

Charles Ebuebu, director-general, NBC, who disclosed this, said the new platform will offer free-to-air access with no carriage fees, leveraging hybrid satellite and internet delivery via NigComSat-1R.

The new plan is not an upgrade, the NBC stressed. This is a rebuild, according to Ebuebu .

FreeTV will be true free-to-air – no encryption, no set-top box barrier.

Any DVB-T2/S2 television will work. A mobile app will extend reach to phones and tablets.

The platform will launch with over 100 national, regional and state channels across sports, news, children’s programming, education, entertainment and cultural content in Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo, Tiv, Ijaw, Edo, Fulfulde, Ibibio, Efik and Nupe – all in HD.

Crucially, the NBC has partnered with a Bulgarian firm, GARB (operating since 2006 and recognised by the European Broadcast Union), to deliver a 94 per cent-accurate audience measurement system using return-path data, app analytics, demographic panels, and Artificial Intelligence (AI).

To qualify broadcasters, must commit their channels, produce a minimum of 60 per cent local content, and promote FreeTV until January 2029.

After that, a regulated tiered rate card takes effect.

According to NBC, the strategic rationale is simple: build viewers first, monetise later.

The document further revealed that six regional production hubs in Lagos, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Enugu, Kano and Benin would function as local content factories, expected to generate 500 to 1,000 jobs per zone within two years.

 


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