General News
Life Insurance; How Does it Work?
Many insurance companies offer a life insurance policy. In fact, this is the most elementary type of insurance policy. The policy aims at securing the future of your family in event of your death. The principle defining this type of a cover is quite simple to understand; you purchase a policy and pay premiums at regular intervals such that in the event of your death, a lump sum amount is handed over to your beneficiary. A life insurance policy can be purchased for self or for someone else. Typically, life insurance mandates some sort of agreement between three parties – the insured, the insurer and the owner. The person whose life is being insured is referred to as the ‘insured’. The insurer is nothing but the insurance company. The owner is the person who actually buys the policy. The owner and the insured could be the same or they could be two different people. If you were to purchase a policy for self, then you would be the owner as well as the insured. If, however, you buy it for your partner, then the partner is the insured person and you are the owner. If you are the owner of a policy, it is your responsibility to pay premiums at regular intervals.
A life insurance contract involves another important member – the beneficiary. A beneficiary is the person who benefits from the death of the insured – the lump sum amount becomes payable to him or her in event of the death of the insured person. There are two types of beneficiaries, the irrevocable one and the revocable one. The revocable beneficiary can be changed at the will of the owner while the irrevocable one cannot be changed unless and until the permission of the beneficiary is sought. A life insurance policy is subject to many terms and conditions. Most policies will come along with certain exclusions. Exclusions are certain conditions, which, if satisfied, will absolve the insurer from making any payments that would otherwise have been made. In most of the policies, suicide in the first two years of the policy term is not covered.
In the first two years of the policy period, often referred to as the contestable period, the insurer reserves the rights to make an immediate pay out. In event of death of the insured, the company may stop payment and conduct investigations of its own. These investigations aim to ratify the cause of death. If it is discovered that death was deliberate or a result of homicide, then the insured is relieved from paying the lump sum amount. The amount to be handed over to the beneficiary is known as the face amount. This is usually paid in the event of the death of the insured or upon the attainment of a certain age by the insured. The date when the amount becomes payable to the beneficiary is known as the maturity date. A life insurance policy is more often than not, a sort of protection for the spouse of the insured in event of his or her untimely death. To purchase an insurance policy, the owner of the policy must have an insurable interest. Insurable interest is a reason to secure the life of a person. Insurable interest is an important consideration that determines the unassailability of a policy especially when the owner and the insured are not the same. In the absence of the same, a policy is declared as invalid. When a person dies, a solid proof of the cause of the death has to be handed over to the insurance company in order to claim the policy benefits. In most cases, a notary’s signature on the death certificate is an accepted form of proof. The benefit could be paid in one go or an allowance is paid at regular intervals. This guarantees the beneficiary some sort of monthly income for the rest of his or her life. There are two types of insurance policies, the temporary one and the permanent one. The temporary insurance or the term life is a cover that insures a person for a fixed period. For instance, a 20-year term life insures a person for a period of 20 years. There are two types of permanent insurance policies: the whole life and the universal policy. In the whole life policy, the person has to continually pay premiums not minding how long he lives. If he passes away, the payout will be done at whatever age. The Universal policy on the other hand is a bit more flexible with more flexibility in the payment of premiums. So it is advisable to consult an agent or a broker before buying any of these insurances.
General News
Union Bank Looted: How Former Directors Gambled with Billions and Nearly Destroyed a National Bank

The former directors and owners of Union Bank did not just fail, they engineered a financial disaster. They manipulated reports, hid massive losses, diverted foreign loans and treated depositors’ money like a private wallet.

Union Bank
Investigators uncovered billions of dollars in misconduct. These directors buried over ₦250 billion in losses, piled a $300 million foreign loan onto the bank without protection and then forced Union Bank to carry the burden. They even used the bank’s own funds to buy its shares, an outrageous betrayal of trust.
It didn’t stop there. Over $100 million was pulled out improperly, leaving the bank exposed and struggling. Loans meant for customers were secretly diverted into shady transactions. False reports were sent to lenders. The system was deliberately deceived.
This was not incompetence. It was exploitation.
By 2025, their actions had created nearly ₦400 billion in losses and over ₦147 billion in unpaid charges. The bank was on the edge.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) stepped in just in time. Without that intervention, Union Bank could have collapsed, dragging others down with it.
Now, the bank is stabilising. But let’s be clear: this recovery is happening in spite of those former directors, not because of them.
They didn’t build value. They destroyed it.
And Nigerians deserve to never forget who was responsible.
General News
FG, Others Say Nigeria Wastes 38m Tonnes of Food Annually

Federal government, The European Union (EU), and the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO) have called for urgent and coordinated action to curb food waste and promote sustainable consumption and production practices.

They warned that when food is wasted, the water, energy, and labour invested in its production are also lost, accelerating climate change and undermining global efforts to build a zero-waste, circular economy.
Speaking in Abuja at the commemoration of this year’s International Zero Waste Day, themed “Food Waste Reduction: Minimisation and Valorisation,” Zissimos Vergos, deputy Ambassador of the EU Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS, disclosed that Nigeria wastes approximately 38 million tonnes of food annually, more than any other country in Africa.
He further noted that globally, in 2022 alone, nearly one billion tonnes of food—almost one-fifth of all food available to consumers—was wasted.
“This is not just a loss of food; it is a squandering of precious resources, a missed opportunity to combat hunger, and a direct threat to our planet’s health,” he said.
Vergos stressed that food loss and waste are major drivers of environmental degradation, contributing up to 10 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions—nearly five times the emissions of the entire aviation sector—and accounting for as much as 40 per cent of global methane emissions.
Highlighting Nigeria’s ongoing efforts, he said: “The Nigeria Circular Economy Roadmap, the establishment of the Interministerial Circular Economy Committee, the push to develop a National Plastic Waste Management Regulation, these are not small gestures. These are structural shifts.
“They signal that Nigeria is not waiting for someone else to solve its problem; it is building the system to solve it from within. Now, today’s theme: food waste reduction, minimisation and valorisation, is the right conversation at the right moment.”
Vergos also shared three key lessons from the EU’s experience to support Nigeria’s efforts. First, he urged investment in rural infrastructure, including roads, storage, and cold chains, to address post-harvest losses beyond the farm gate. Second, he emphasised the need to promote agro-processing by converting fresh produce into value-added products such as tomato paste and cassava flour, while linking smallholder farmers to processors and markets.
Third, he called for embedding zero-waste principles, recycling, and resource efficiency into school curricula from the primary level to foster a culture of sustainability among future generations.
Reaffirming the EU’s commitment, he stated, “The EU stands ready to be your partner in that work, through funding, through technical cooperation, and through genuine solidarity.”
In his keynote address, Balarabe Abbas Lawal, minister of Environment, reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to environmental protection and sustainable practices aimed at safeguarding the health and well-being of Nigerians.
“Food waste remains a significant challenge that affects not only our environment but also our economy and society. Every discarded meal represents wasted resources such as water, energy, labour, and capital, while Nigerians continue to face food insecurity.
Addressing food waste is therefore central to sustainable development and ensuring a healthier future for all,” he said.
He added: “The Federal Ministry of Environment, in this year’s national appropriation, has developed projects on food waste elimination in major markets around Nigeria. And this is to show you that the Federal Ministry of Environment is tackling the issues of food waste at its core, especially post-harvest losses.”
Stressing the broader impact, he noted that addressing food waste aligns with the Ministry’s core objectives. “Reducing food waste will not only help to lower pollution and greenhouse gases, but also conserve valuable resources and promote more efficient and responsible consumption patterns across households, businesses, and institutions,” he added.
Also speaking, Amb. Philbert Johnson, Director and Representative of UNIDO’s Sub-Regional Office in Nigeria, emphasised that food must not be wasted, especially in a country grappling with food insecurity and malnutrition.
“Food is far more than a commodity: it is a foundation of wealth, a driver of health, and a pillar of security. It sustains our homes, supports industries, and underpins the stability of our societies.
“When food systems function efficiently, they generate income, enhance resilience, and improve well-being. When food systems fail, when food is lost or wasted, the consequences ripple across our economies, our environment, and our communities.”
He reaffirmed UNIDO’s commitment to supporting Nigeria in building resilient, inclusive, and sustainable agro-industrial systems.
General News
FG Orders Installation of 5000 CCTV Cameras for Surveillance in Plateau

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has directed the immediate installation of 5,000 CCTV cameras across identified flashpoints in Plateau State as part of urgent measures to address the worsening security situation in the state.

The President gave the directive during an emergency visit to Plateau on Thursday, where he held a brief stakeholders’ meeting at the Yakubu Gowon Airport following the recent killings in Angwan Rukuba, Jos, where at least 28 persons were killed by unidentified gunmen.
Tinubu also approved the formation of a delegation of key stakeholders to engage in further deliberations on lasting solutions to the security challenges in the state.
He condoled with families of the victims and directed that support be provided to cushion their losses.
President Bola Tinubu while expressing deep sympathy to families of victims said the installation of surveillance cameras was part of a deliberate move towards addressing the kind of attacks that befell residence of the recent attack in the State.
In his remarks, Governor Caleb Mutfwang appreciated the President’s visit and show of concern, but expressed worry over the recent wave of attacks in the state, describing the situation as disturbing and requiring urgent attention.
The meeting had in attendance, former Governors, serving and former National and State Assembly members, traditional rulers, government appointees as well as relatives of those killed in the Angwan Rukuba attack.
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