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Life Insurance; How Does it Work?

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Many insurance companies offer a life insurance policy. In fact, this is the most elementary type of insurance policy. The policy aims at securing the future of your family in event of your death. The principle defining this type of a cover is quite simple to understand; you purchase a policy and pay premiums at regular intervals such that in the event of your death, a lump sum amount is handed over to your beneficiary. A life insurance policy can be purchased for self or for someone else. Typically, life insurance mandates some sort of agreement between three parties – the insured, the insurer and the owner. The person whose life is being insured is referred to as the ‘insured’. The insurer is nothing but the insurance company. The owner is the person who actually buys the policy. The owner and the insured could be the same or they could be two different people. If you were to purchase a policy for self, then you would be the owner as well as the insured. If, however, you buy it for your partner, then the partner is the insured person and you are the owner. If you are the owner of a policy, it is your responsibility to pay premiums at regular intervals.
A life insurance contract involves another important member – the beneficiary. A beneficiary is the person who benefits from the death of the insured – the lump sum amount becomes payable to him or her in event of the death of the insured person. There are two types of beneficiaries, the irrevocable one and the revocable one. The revocable beneficiary can be changed at the will of the owner while the irrevocable one cannot be changed unless and until the permission of the beneficiary is sought. A life insurance policy is subject to many terms and conditions. Most policies will come along with certain exclusions. Exclusions are certain conditions, which, if satisfied, will absolve the insurer from making any payments that would otherwise have been made. In most of the policies, suicide in the first two years of the policy term is not covered.
In the first two years of the policy period, often referred to as the contestable period, the insurer reserves the rights to make an immediate pay out. In event of death of the insured, the company may stop payment and conduct investigations of its own. These investigations aim to ratify the cause of death. If it is discovered that death was deliberate or a result of homicide, then the insured is relieved from paying the lump sum amount. The amount to be handed over to the beneficiary is known as the face amount. This is usually paid in the event of the death of the insured or upon the attainment of a certain age by the insured.  The date when the amount becomes payable to the beneficiary is known as the maturity date. A life insurance policy is more often than not, a sort of protection for the spouse of the insured in event of his or her untimely death. To purchase an insurance policy, the owner of the policy must have an insurable interest. Insurable interest is a reason to secure the life of a person. Insurable interest is an important consideration that determines the unassailability of a policy especially when the owner and the insured are not the same. In the absence of the same, a policy is declared as invalid. When a person dies, a solid proof of the cause of the death has to be handed over to the insurance company in order to claim the policy benefits. In most cases, a notary’s signature on the death certificate is an accepted form of proof. The benefit could be paid in one go or an allowance is paid at regular intervals. This guarantees the beneficiary some sort of monthly income for the rest of his or her life. There are two types of insurance policies, the temporary one and the permanent one. The temporary insurance or the term life is a cover that insures a person for a fixed period. For instance, a 20-year term life insures a person for a period of 20 years. There are two types of permanent insurance policies: the whole life and the universal policy. In the whole life policy, the person has to continually pay premiums not minding how long he lives. If he passes away, the payout will be done at whatever age. The Universal policy on the other hand is a bit more flexible with more flexibility in the payment of premiums. So it is advisable to consult an agent or a broker before buying any of these insurances.

 


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Climate Action Africa Opens Applications for CAAF24 Deal Room

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Climate Action Africa (CAA), a leading advocate for climate resilience and sustainable development, has announced the opening of applications for the Deal Room at the 2024 Climate Action Africa Forum (CAAF24). The Deal Room is a groundbreaking platform that aims to connect high-impact climate innovators in Africa with potential investors seeking to accelerate sustainable solutions.

The CAAF Deal Room is a strategic initiative that aims to create opportunities for innovators in the climate-tech domain focusing on emission reduction, energy, agriculture, transportation, circular economy, and building and construction.

The goal of the Deal Room is to select finalists who will have the opportunity to pitch their innovative ideas and solutions at the upcoming 2024 Climate Action Africa Forum, which will be held on June 19th in Lagos, Nigeria.

The Deal Room aims to boost investments in Africa’s green economy by galvanising a community of innovators, entrepreneurs, and investors to create applicable solutions that can mitigate the challenges of climate change on the African continent.

The Deal Room session will facilitate financing for solutions contributing to the growth and sustainability of Africa’s green economy. These deals may encompass prize money, equity plans, debt financing, mergers and acquisitions, and other investment options.

“Through the CAAF24 Deal Room, we aim to bridge the critical gap between promising climate ventures and the essential resources they need to thrive,” says Grace Oluchi Mbah, Co-founder and Executive Director of Climate Action Africa (CAA). “By facilitating connections between passionate entrepreneurs and dedicated investors, we can collectively unlock the immense potential of climate solutions in Africa.”

The eligibility criteria for applying include:

●     The company must be African-owned and operate in any of the 54 African countries.

●     It must be a for-profit company, between 1-5 years post-incorporation, post-MVP (minimum viable product), and post-GTM (go-to-market).

●     The company should leverage digital technology to deliver its business model.

●     Female ownership is an added advantage.

 Those eligible to apply include venture capitalists, impact investors, climate tech startups, Green SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises), philanthropic organisations, and government representatives.

Following the CAAF24 deal-room will be a post-event accelerator in partnership with the Silicon Valley-based Founder Institute and IDEA Africa. This Africa-wide initiative is specifically designed to further accelerate and enhance support for promising Climate Tech startups and founders who participated in the Deal Room.

The official unveiling of this accelerator will take place at the Climate Action Africa Forum 2024 (CAAF24), marking a significant step forward in driving Climate Tech innovations throughout Africa.

Applications for the CAAF24 Deal Room are open from April 22nd until May 17th. Interested applicants can register at https://deal.caaf.africa/register.


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LCCI Urges FG to Simplify Trade Procedures to Boost Economy

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The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) has said that the government needs to simplify and harmonize trade procedures and address bottlenecks in order to boost economic growth in the country.

President of LCCI, Mr. Gabriel Idahosa, gave the charge at a Quarterly media briefing on the State of the Economy yesterday in Lagos.

He said that the government has to create an atmosphere that promotes export growth and competitiveness, which is projected to boost export earnings, raise domestic revenue, improve citizens’ welfare, and increase business productivity.

“We recommend that reforms must include simplifying and harmonizing trade procedures as well as addressing bottlenecks such as port logistics, congestion, and transportation costs. This is expected to position the country as the commercial centre of the region and a springboard into regional value chains,” he stated.

On managing the persistent high inflation, the LCCI president said both monetary and fiscal authorities should focus on the factors driving the inflation rates by tackling the supply-side deficiencies instead of focusing too much attention on the demand-side management.

“We urge the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to continue with its foreign exchange (forex) market reforms with intense discipline, as the high exchange rate against the naira is a major driver of the skyrocketing inflation rates.”

Idahosa acknowledged the improvement in the naira exchange rate in the last few days, moving towards the level of N1000 per dollar or lower.

“CBN needs to sustain its policy and regulatory reforms in the FX market, adopt policies that would attract more FX inflow into the economy as well as build market confidence in the performance of the FX market,” he added.

 


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Dufil Takes Donation of Indomie Noodles Cartons to Vulnerable Communities in Abuja and Environ

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In line with its commitment to provide critical support to indigent members of communities around the country in the face of the ongoing economic challenges, Dufil Prima Foods Limited, makers of Indomie Instant Noodles, in partnership with Golan Helps Abuja Food Bank Initiative (GHAFBI) and Meluibe Foundation on Wednesday, April 17 distributed Indomie noodles cartons to vulnerable communities in Kuje and Kubwa Local Government Areas in Abuja.

With the goal of alleviating hunger and supporting communities across Nigeria, Indomie Instant Noodles has committed to donating a substantial quantity of noodle packs to various NGOs working tirelessly to address food insecurity.

These organizations play a crucial role in reaching remote and underserved areas, ensuring that nutritious meals reach those who need them most.

“We are deeply committed to making a positive impact in the communities where we operate,” said Olusola Olayinka Idowu OON, former Permanent Secretary, Budget and National Planning, and the CEO/Founder of GHAFBI.

“At GHAFBI, we believe that everyone deserves access to wholesome and nourishing food. Our partnership with Dufil Prima Foods to donate Indomie Noodles packs is a big step towards addressing food insecurity and supporting vulnerable communities in Abuja”, said Idowu who was also the former National Conveyor, UN Food System Dialogues in Nigeria.

Speaking in the same vein, Obialunanma Nnaobi-Ayodele, Executive Director, The Meluibe Empowerment Foundation, expressed her gratitude to Indomie Noodles for the partnership. “Our vision as an NGO is to change the world one step at a time, by providing relief and support to vulnerable communities.

This is achieved through collaborations and partnerships, one of which is what we have done with Indomie Noodles. We remain grateful for their support through this food relief initiative”, she said.

By partnering with NGOs, Indomie Instant Noodles works closely with local leaders and community heads in directly engaging with rural communities to distribute noodle packs and provide immediate relief to families facing hunger and ensuring that food assistance reaches those who are most in need, especially in hard-to-reach areas.

“We are grateful for the opportunity to collaborate with NGOs and community leaders to make a meaningful difference in the lives of people facing food insecurity”, said Temitope Ashiwaju, Group Corporate Communications and Events Manager, Dufil Prima Foods Limited. “Together, we bring hope, love and relief for all”.

The community leaders and some of the beneficiaries also expressed their immense gratitude to Indomie for the support, stressing the impact the products donated will have in alleviating hunger in their communities.

Speaking at the outreach centre, His Royal Highness, Muhammed D. Jibril, Community Leader of Gbazango Community in Kubwa Local Government Area said: “I am very grateful to Indomie Noodles for coming to our aid in these challenging times. I pray for more expansion and growth for the business and may God bless Indomie Noodles”.

Other communities who benefited from the product donations include Wunmi, Tondo, Godoji and Shazhi communities in Kuje Area Council of Abuja.

Dufil Prima Food’s donation of Indomie Noodle packs underscores its commitment to corporate social responsibility and its dedication to supporting communities in need. By providing essential food relief, Dufil Prima Foods is contributing to the well-being and resilience of vulnerable populations in Nigeria.

Indomie Instant Noodles remains dedicated to bringing joy to mealtimes and making a positive impact in communities around the world.


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