General News
Major study Sets Global Priorities for Child Diarrhoea
A major multinational study is calling for more research on the pathogens that cause diarrhoea, and better use of existing tools, to help control one of the leading killers of young children in the developing world.
The Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS), published in The Lancet last month (13 May), was conducted in seven sites across Africa and Asia over three years, enrolling more than 20,000 children.
Scidev.net reported that the study found that one in five children under the age of two suffers from moderate-to-severe diarrhoea (MSD) each year, increasing their risk of death and stunted growth, and that this risk persists after an MSD episode.
It also finds that four pathogens are mostly responsible for MSD — rotavirus, Cryptosporidium, Shigella and ST-ETEC, a type of Escherichia coli, with rotavirus being the most common.
“Previous studies conducted on diarrhoeal diseases provided snapshots about the pathogens that drive this disease, but the results could not be compared or combined to provide a full picture because of the differences and limitations of the methods used,” said Karen Kotloff, lead author of the study report and professor of paediatrics and medicine at the University of Maryland, United States.
She said rotavirus vaccines have been widely available to children in wealthy countries but developing countries have little access to vaccines that could prevent thousands of diarrhoea-related deaths each year.
“There are no licensed vaccines for Cryptosporidium, Shigella andST-ETEC, although vaccines against the latter two bacteria are currently under development. Cryptosporidium was not considered a primary [pathogen] in the paediatric population of developing countries before GEMS — so there is little research on it,” Kotloff told SciDev.net.
Apart from new vaccines, research priorities should include simple diagnostics and improved treatments, she adds.
There is also a need to promote access to existing health interventions, particularly rotavirus vaccines, oral rehydration solutions, zinc supplements and nutritional rehabilitation of children with MSD.
This is particularly crucial as GEMS also found that children presenting with a single episode of MSD had a nearly 8.5-fold increase in risk of death over a two-month follow-up period, and 61 per cent of deaths occurred more than one week after children were diagnosed with MSD — when they may no longer be receiving care.
Wilkister Moturi, senior lecturer in environmental health at Kenya’s Egerton University, said: “The findings should be taken up with various stakeholders and an action plan formulated on how to deal with this issue in Africa.”
She proposes a major campaign similar to that for malaria or HIV/AIDS so that more attention is drawn to deaths from this preventable and curable condition, many of which are unreported.
In many cases ― especially among the rural poor ― diarrhoea is shrouded in superstition, and the ‘germ theory’ is a myth. “Along with campaigns, emphasis should be put on sanitation, hygiene education, legislation, women empowerment, and public-private partnerships,” says Moturi.
“The findings are of no use if they cannot be translated into action that is feasible within the socioeconomic settings in which these diseases are found,” she said.
General News
CBN Has Not Published Annual Financial Statements Since 2022 despite Legal Requirement

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has yet to publish its annual financial statements beyond the 2022 financial year, despite legal provisions requiring the apex bank to release its audited accounts annually.

An annual report is a comprehensive report on a company’s activities throughout the preceding year.
Annual reports are intended to give shareholders and other interested people information about the company’s activities and financial performance.
The most recent annual report and financial statements of the CBN available to the public remain those for the 2022 financial year.
Under Section 50 of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Act, the bank is required to prepare, submit and publish its audited annual financial statements.
Section 50(1) stipulates that the CBN must transmit its annual accounts, certified by an external auditor, to the President and the National Assembly within two months after the end of each financial year.
Section 50(2) further provides that the annual report submitted to the President and the National Assembly should be published in a manner determined by the CBN Governor, while Section 50(3) mandates the CBN Board to ensure the accounts are published in the Federal Government Gazette as soon as possible.
Despite these statutory requirements, the apex bank has not made public any annual financial statements after the 2022 reporting year.
The development comes after the CBN, on August 11, 2023, released its consolidated financial statements covering seven years the first such publication since 2015.
President Bola Tinubu appointed Olayemi Cardoso as Governor of the CBN on September 15, 2023, following the removal of former Governor Godwin Emefiele in June of the same year.
Emefiele is currently facing trial over alleged corruption-related offences.
Last week, the Supreme Court ordered the final forfeiture of several of Emefiele’s properties, along with $2.045 million in cash.
General News
Dangote Refinery Completes Landmark $2.5bn Private Equity Placement

Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals has successfully completed a landmark US$2.5 billion private equity placement, in what is believed to be Africa’s largest publicly disclosed primary equity private placement by value.

This marks a major milestone in the company’s long-term expansion strategy.
In a statement issued on Thursday, the company said the offering was 3.7 times oversubscribed relative to its initial offer size, reflecting strong investor confidence in the refinery’s growth prospects and resulting in the issuance and allotment of approximately US$2.5 billion in new equity.
The fundraising follows the recent equity capital raise in which existing investors expanded their holdings alongside new institutional investors, strengthening the refinery’s capital base to support its next phase of growth.
According to the company, proceeds from the private placement will finance the continued expansion of its refining and petrochemical operations, reinforce its capital structure and enhance financial flexibility for future investments.
The transaction attracted broad participation from international and African institutional investors, sovereign-related investment vehicles, development finance institutions and long-term strategic partners.
Among the key investors were the Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) and India Infra Buildco, an investment vehicle facilitated by the African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank). The offering also drew participation from a diverse mix of institutional and individual investors, underscoring strong market confidence in the refinery’s long-term strategy.
Chairman of Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals, Aliko Dangote, described the successful capital raise as a strategic move to deepen and institutionalise the company’s shareholder base while complementing internal cash flows and external financing.
“This further demonstrates our profound commitment to developing domestic refining and petrochemical capacity, reducing Africa’s reliance on imported refined products and strengthening the continent’s energy security,” Dangote said.
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the refinery, David Bird, attributed the strong investor response to the company’s operational performance and leadership.
“The exceptional demand we saw is a testament to our operational excellence, execution capacity, and investor confidence in DPRP’s leadership,” he said.
Following the completion of the transaction, the company said it is well positioned to continue executing its long-term growth strategy by expanding world-class refining and petrochemical capacity while strengthening Africa’s energy security.
General News
Three Entrepreneurs Secure ₦5 Million at The Gathering on 100 Pitchathon

Once again, The Gathering on 100 Pitchathon has rewarded some of Nigeria’s most promising young entrepreneurs, with three startups sharing ₦5 million in funding.

Pitchathon
The pitchathon took place at the Abuja edition of the Gathering on 100 held between July 18 and 19, at This Day Dome, Central Business District, Abuja.
The competition brought together founders from different sectors to pitch their businesses before a panel of judges.
The Pitchathon remains one of the most sought after experiences at The Gathering on 100, an MTN Nigeria initiative that connects young Nigerians with opportunities for entrepreneurship, innovation and personal development.
Omolola Rebecca, founder of Agrovest, emerged overall winner, receiving ₦2.5 million for her agritech solution, which provides funding for farmers to improve access to capital and boost agricultural productivity.
Reacting to her victory, Rebecca said the recognition would give her business greater visibility and open doors to more investors. “Winning this competition means more people will notice what we’re building.
“It puts Agrovest in front of potential investors and partners, and gives us the opportunity to grow our impact by supporting even more farmers,” she said.
The second prize of ₦1.5 million went to Agbo Obinnaya, founder of Case Radar, a legal technology platform that uses generative artificial intelligence to simplify access to legal services in Nigeria.
The platform enables users to obtain legal guidance, understand legal documents and connect with legal professionals through a single digital platform.
Abdulmuiz Adam secured third place and ₦1 million with WaveBudget, a fintech platform that combines savings and responsible financing.
The platform allows users to save towards financial goals, access buy now, pay later services through partner merchants with a 50 per cent down payment, and manage their savings in one place.
Presenting the prizes to the winners, Lanre Coker, Manager, Customer Acquisition and Compliance, North-West, MTN Nigeria, said the initiative reflects MTN’s commitment to supporting young Nigerians with the resources they need to grow their ideas into sustainable businesses.
“The Gathering on 100 is about helping young Nigerians achieve the height of their endeavours, whatever they may be.
“We know there are brilliant ideas across the country, and through initiatives like the Gathering on 100, we are creating opportunities for innovators to access funding and the confidence to keep building,” he said.
The Abuja edition builds on the success of previous Pitchathons held during The Gathering on 100 across the country.
In Lagos, eight startups received a combined ₦45 million in funding, while three startups shared ₦5 million at the Aba, Enugu, and Kano editions. With the Abuja winners now joining the growing list of recipients, the Pitchathon continues to position itself as a platform for discovering and supporting the next generation of Nigerian entrepreneurs.
General News2 days agoFG Launches C.L.I.C.K.D., Consumer Credit Scheme for Tech Devices
Telecom2 days agoAirtel Nigeria Expands Retail Footprint to Strengthen Customer Access Nationwide
Telecom2 days agoMTN Nigeria Opens Applications for Next Afrobeats Star Season 2 with Bigger Prizes
Telecom2 days agoKaspersky Survey Highlights the Need for Smartphone Security
News2 days agoNPC Opens Nationwide Digital Birth, Death Registration Platform
E-Business2 days agoOvaloop Technologies Unveils Digital Tools to Formalize SMEs Operations Across Africa
E-Financial2 days agoCBN Retains Interest Rate at 26.5% as Cardoso Cites Global Uncertainty Despite Inflation Drop
Telecom2 days agoWhy Africa’s Top ICT Ministers Are Gathering in Abuja This Week














