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Measuring ICTs: Indicators to Promote Evidence-Based Policymaking

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Alexandre Fernandes Barbosa is Head of the Center of Studies for Information and Communications Technologies (CETIC.br)
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With the rapid dissemination of information and communication technology (ICT), people are able to engage in all segments of society.

At the same time, the fast adoption of ICTs by citizens, organizations and governments, poses new challenges for policymakers aiming to foster the ICT skills development required for success in today’s digital economy while also ensuring digital inclusion.

Measuring the impacts of ICTs in society, as well as monitoring how they are being used to promote sustainable development, is essential to the design of effective public policies and improve accountability, and a crucial activity to guide policymakers’ ICT growth strategies.

The Importance Of Data Collection
Many countries and organizations have been increasing their capacity to produce ICT-related statistics to help policymakers craft better policies.

However, some regions and countries still lack the ability to provide systematic and reliable ICT statistics.

Most countries collect and produce supply-side administrative data through ministries or regulators, which is very often insufficient for policy purposes.

This is why the need for harmonized, internationally comparable demand-side ICT statistics is being discussed at national and international levels.

The ITU-led Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development plays an important role in providing a harmonized methodological framework to measure 53 ICT core indicators. The process aims to develop statistical standards and internationally agreed methodologies to enable countries to measure the access to and use of ICTs.

Lessons from Brazil
Brazil officially started to produce internationally comparable ICT statistics in 2004 as a result of a partnership between the Brazilian Internet Steering Committee (CGI.br) and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).

This made the inclusion of an ICT module in the National Households Sample Survey (PNAD) possible, giving rise to the first generation of ICT statistics in the country.

After this success, the need to deepen the investigation of the impact of ICTs in specific areas, such as e-government, e-commerce, barriers to access and use, skills, and safety, has led both the Internet Steering Committee and the Network Information Center (NIC.br) to allocate resources for annual stand-alone ICT surveys.

This important initiative made it possible to establish Brazil’s first two national surveys dedicated exclusively to ICTs in households and ICTs in enterprises.

These surveys have become the major and primary source of statistical data on ICTs in Brazil, and are important instruments for designing and assessing ICT policies.

The solid cooperation between ITU and Center of Studies for Information and Communications Technologies (Cetic.br) over the years has been central to the development of ICT indicators through the exchange of relevant information, best practices and sharing experiences.

Cetic.br’s experience shows that internationally agreed methodologies are of utmost importance, but other initiatives are necessary to engage policymakers and other relevant stakeholders in the ICT statistics production process.

Capacity-building workshops on how to use survey data in the policymaking process have proven effective in Brazil; aside from raising awareness on the importance of measurement in the design and monitoring of ICT policies, the workshops are also an important channel for disseminating internationally acknowledged frameworks and methodologies, such as those set forth by the Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development.

After ten years of compiling ICT statistics, Cetic.br currently conducts nine national stand-alone ICT survey projects, including ICT Households, ICT Kids Online Brazil, ICT Enterprises, and ICT in Health. Each survey project relies on the methodological support of an important group of experts, composed of representatives from government and international organizations, academia and civil society.

This multi-stakeholder network of collaborators is currently comprised of approximately 200 experts that ensure all phases of the data production process are rigorously tested, and helps Cetic.br to continuously improve methodological procedures for obtaining reliable and quality data, as well as identifying new areas of investigation.

Alexandre Fernandes Barbosa is Head of the Center of Studies for Information and Communications Technologies (CETIC.br), an Unesco Category II Center for the development of information society based in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

 


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E-Business

NOTAP to Commercialise University Research, Expands Patent Drive

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National Office for Technology Acquisition and Transfer (NOTAP), has commenced the process of patenting and commercialisation of research works by universities and other research institutions in the country.

NOTAP to Commercialise University Research, Expands Patent Drive

Dr. Obiageli Amadiobi, director general of NOTAP

Dr. Obiageli Amadiobi, director general of NOTAP, stated this in Abuja, during an interaction with journalists on her achievements since assuming office.

Speaking on the theme, “Strengthening Indigenous Capacity: NOTAP’s Drive for Technology Transfer, Local Content Development, and Innovative activities,” Amadiobi said the agency had involved both the academia and industry so that researchers can work on topics brought forward for commercialisation purpose.

“My minister is very intentional about this– very intentional about commercialisation of research results, which we have already submitted to him. They are meaningful researches, which we need to commercialise.

“We have established 69 intellectual property technology transfer offices in 69 universities that we are still counting. We have informed the vice chancellors of Nigerian universities to set up such offices and we will come and educate them on intellectual property and technology transfers.

“As we are doing this, we are also taking record of all the researchers of these universities and research centres and documenting them in a compendium.

“So, we have compendiums from the universities to us and we put them in a database. If you will recall, recently, the ministry, our supervising ministry, which is the Federal Ministry of Innovation, Science, and Technology, launched a programme titled Energise Commercialisation. This entirely was for commercialisation of all R&Ds,” she said.

On research Institutions carrying out research on areas of industry needs, she said, “NOTAP is bridging the gap between research and development with industry needs, “it is on our programme called the NITDF, NOTAP Industry Technology Transfer Fellowship. By this programme, we engage the universities and the industries, in what we call the triple helix. We liaise with the universities and the industries to sponsor, the industries will sponsor a Ph.D candidate in a Nigerian university to conduct relevant researches.

“They will provide the topics that they want researches for and such students will research on that with the assistance of the industries, because they wear the shoes, so they know where it pinches them. But usually, there are Ph.D candidates already established. This year alone, we certified about 15 of them to enter into this programme and they have gone into the various universities.

“And we are still looking for people to update some of the projects; the research topics we already have. But we are not getting enough persons to do the researches. So, we are going to do further advertisement to see if other candidates will come up.


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FG Unveils Digital Postcode System for MDAs

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Federal government has launched a drive to standardise operations across all Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) through the nationwide adoption of the new National Digital Alphanumeric Postcode System.

FG Unveils Digital Postcode System for MDAs

Dr Bosun Tijani, minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, launched the initiative at a high-level stakeholder workshop on Thursday in Abuja.

The conference, themed “Embedding the Nigerian Digital Postcode in Public Service Delivery,” brought together key stakeholders to discuss the adoption of the system across government institutions.

Represented by Nadungu Gagare, permanent secretary of the Ministry,  declared that the initiative was a critical pillar for the country’s economic and security framework.

“The Nigerian Digital Postcode represents far more than an improvement to postal services. It is a strategic national asset. Without accurate location intelligence, governments struggle to plan effectively, emergency responders lose valuable time, and financial institutions face verification challenges,” he said.

Tijani said the Alphanumeric digital postcode system was a pathway and a defining moment for Nigeria’s digital transformation under the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu.

He said an accurate national addressing system would enable government agencies to plan better, improve emergency response, support credible census and elections, expand financial inclusion and ensure citizens were not excluded from essential services because of poor location data.

The Minister commended NIPOST for leading the initiative and urged MDAs and state governments to integrate the system into their operations, stressing that its success would depend on collaboration, interoperability, and nationwide adoption.

Omotola Odeyemi, postmaster general and chief executive officer, Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST), explained that the digital postcode system creates a “common language of location” for the entire government.

She urged federal and subnational entities to integrate the infrastructure into their daily operations to maximise its value.

“Just as digital identity has helped to establish who a citizen is, this National Digital Postcode helps us to determine where services, opportunities, and interventions should be delivered. Its success will not be measured by the number of postcodes that we generate but by the lives that we improve,” the NIPOST boss explained.

Mrs Didi Esther Walson-Jack, head of the Civil Service of the Federation, represented by Dr Abdul Sule Garba, permanent Secretary of the Service Welfare Office, pledged full administrative backing for the rollout.

She noted that the civil service would be properly equipped to adapt to the data-driven system.

“The operationalisation of the Nigerian digital postcode is a strategic initiative that has the potential to significantly improve public administration, service delivery, and digital governance across the country,” Mrs Walson-Jack added.

The workshop featured live demonstrations and technical panel sessions focused on linking the new digital postcode system directly into national healthcare, social protection, education, and electoral planning.

 

 


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Kaspersky Warns of a Large-scale Campaign using Fake Free Software to Deploy a RAT via ScreenConnect

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A remote admin tool ScreenConnect is being distributed through fake websites designed to mimic the official pages of well-known software products.

In total, researchers identified more than 90 domains spanning 10 languages, including English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, German, Portuguese, and Russian, enabling the attackers to reach a wide range of victims worldwide. The campaign targets both individual users and organisations using Windows.

After detecting an incident through its Managed Detection and Response, Kaspersky uncovered a large-scale campaign in which attackers used fake websites to spread installer archives disguised as popular software, including OBS Studio, DNS Jumper, DS4Windows, Glary Utilities and Bandicam.

To drive traffic to these pages, the threat actor also used search engine optimisation techniques to place them high in search results.

Across more than 90 identified fraudulent software sites, the same tactic was observed: victims who downloaded what appeared to be legitimate software instead received a hidden ScreenConnect remote administration tool, which gave the attackers persistent access to compromised devices and allowed them to deploy AsyncRAT, an open-source trojan capable of giving them full control over infected systems.

Domain registrations linked to this campaign peaked in February 2026; in 2025, the same attacker had used fake websites to disguise malicious installers as games.

Infection occurs through malicious archives containing a legitimate, signed Microsoft file, install.exe, alongside the install.res.1033.dll library. The DLL is loaded onto the device via a DLL sideloading technique and deploys a ScreenConnect service that awaits further instructions from the attackers.

“The campaign targets both users downloading free utilities from the Internet and corporate networks, where remote access tools are often allowlisted and granted elevated privileges.

“Its danger lies in its potential to facilitate large-scale credential theft and unauthorised access to systems, with the stolen data typically later resold on dark web forums,” says Denis Kulik, lead SOC Analyst at Kaspersky.

 


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