Broadcasting
NCC, WIPO Seek Leveraging of ADR as Solution to Protracted Copyright Litigation

Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) has urged stakeholders in the entertainment industry to leverage the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanism for speedy resolution of disputes in view of the time consuming, cost intensive and highly technical nature of copyright and intellectual property (IP) litigations.

Mr. John O. Asein, the Director-General of NCC, stated this in his remarks at a webinar on Mediation and Arbitration for Entertainment Disputes, organised by the Commission, in collaboration with the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) Nigeria Office, recently.
According to him, “Cases in the entertainment industry deal with aspects of law that are peculiar and fairly technical which the regular courts may not always be well equipped to handle.
Beyond the general principles of law, the proper adjudication of these cases would also require a good understanding of industry practices. There is also the usual challenge of crowded dockets which leads to cases being prolonged, hence the need to adopt ADR to achieve win-win outcomes.”
The Director-General indicated that the NCC was poised to put in place an appropriate ADR framework to make it easier for parties to resolve disputes rather than rely on the traditional court system.
He said the Commission would fine-tune relevant policies to complement this and deepen stakeholders’ understanding of ADR as a viable solution to the challenge of delayed resolution of disputes in the entertainment field.
He stressed that the use of the ADR mechanism, with its speedy and cost-effective procedure, would also boost investor confidence in the entertainment sector and ensure that the adjudicatory system does not become an albatross in the industry.
“As we grow all aspects of the industry, we have to also encourage stakeholders to embrace the ADR process either as a mandatory first step or as complementary measures in resolving disputes.
“If well managed, ADR would be a cheaper, more efficient route to resolving disputes so as to engender cordiality and the sustainable management of the fragile business ecosystem we find in the entertainment industry”, he added.
Commenting on the ADR process in the mediation and arbitration of entertainment disputes during the webinar, Mr. Oluwatobiloba Moody, the Head of WIPO Nigeria Office, commended the NCC for its commitment to the recently concluded Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between the NCC and WIPO on Alternative Dispute Resolution in the area of IP.
He said the huge contribution of the entertainment industry to the Nigerian economy was a pointer to the enormous potentials of the industry. “Getting it right from resolution of disputes can engender sustainable management of growth across the entire value chain to ensure viability of the industry”, he stated.
Speaking further on the relevance of the webinar to the policy direction of the Commission, the Director-General stated that the ADR mechanism would be incorporated into the governance process of Collective Management Organisations (CMOs) as part of the ongoing review of its regulations.
He said the measure would enable parties in CMO disputes to use the ADR mechanism more than ever before.
He assured participants that the Commission’s training arm, the Nigerian Copyright Academy (NCA) has been charged to provide tool kits for young lawyers to help them in handling copyright cases and for them to better appreciate the value of ADR.
In his vote of thanks, the Director of NCA, Mr. Mike Akpan, expressed the Commission’s gratitude to WIPO’s Arbitration and Mediation Centre, the IP Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and the Intellectual Property Lawyers Association of Nigeria (IPLAN) for their collaboration in facilitating the success of the webinar. Other speakers at the webinar included Mr. Leandro Troscano and Mr. Oscar Suarez of the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center.
Broadcasting
From Scarcity to Scale: What Africa Can Learn from India’s Agricultural Transformation


Broadcasting
BON Establishes Six Ad Hoc Committees to Modernize Broadcasting

Broadcasting Organization of Nigeria (BON) has established six committees to help strengthen and modernize the country’s broadcasting industry.

The committees will focus on content creation, skills development, digital transformation, sustainability, policy and commercial opportunities
The initiative aims to support industry growth and improve collaboration between broadcasters, regulators and media experts
The official launch recently, was led by Tony Akiotu, president, BON and attended by media professionals, program directors, former journalists and heads of specialized media organizations.
The event brought together several prominent figures in Nigeria’s media industry, including veteran broadcaster and trainer Bimbo Oloyede, Tony Uyah of M4S TV, Kingsley Uranta of Channels Television, Ismael Sani of Platinum TV and Ibrahim Shehu of Trust TV.
Together, they are expected to help drive innovation and support the growth of Nigeria’s broadcasting sector.
According to Akiotu, the committees are intended both to help shape industry policy and to provide a forum for dialogue between BON and broadcasting experts.
Akiotu said the ad hoc committees were intended to strengthen BON’s work and ensure that the umbrella body for Nigeria’s broadcasters played a more direct and meaningful role in developing the country’s broadcasting sector.
The six committees reflect the sector’s main priorities. The first focuses on collaboration and innovation to promote content creation.
The second is dedicated to training and talent development, while the third focuses on industry sustainability by improving the sector’s long-term financial viability.
A fourth committee will focus on digital transformation and work with the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) on regulatory issues.
The remaining two committees will oversee public policy advocacy and the development of sports and commercial rights to help broadcasters increase revenue and attract more investment. Together, the committees are expected to guide BON’s efforts to modernize and strengthen Nigeria’s broadcasting industry.
The committees, chaired by members of BON’s General Assembly and supported by the organization’s Secretariat, have an initial 12-month mandate that may be renewed if necessary.
They are required to submit a progress report within three months and implement approved recommendations within the following six months.
The arrangement is intended to ensure close oversight and the timely implementation of their work.
Akiotu also reminded committee members that Nigeria pioneered television broadcasting in Africa and urged them to carry out their work with greater effectiveness and efficiency.
Broadcasting
NELFUND Investigates 34 Universities Over Students’ Missing Tuition Refunds

Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) says it is investigating about 34 tertiary institutions over allegations that they failed to refund students whose tuition fees were paid twice under the Federal Government’s student loan scheme.

The Managing Director of NELFUND, Mr Akintunde Sawyerr, disclosed this during an interview on Arise Television.
Sawyerr said the agency had deployed a five-member investigative team, including operatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and internal auditors, to examine the allegations.
According to him, the investigation was prompted by numerous complaints received from affected students.
“As of right now, there are 34 institutions that we are looking at closely with respect to this issue,” he said.
Sawyerr explained that the double payment issue arose because President Bola Tinubu directed that the student loan scheme commence in the middle of an academic session instead of at the beginning.
He said the decision compelled many students to pay their tuition fees to meet registration deadlines while awaiting approval of their loan applications.
“What happened is that a lot of schools got double payment; some from the students and some from us,” he said.
“The refund process is entirely out of our hands. It is the recipient of the double payments that is obliged to make refunds to the students.”
The NELFUND boss noted that many students had borrowed money from family members, friends and other sources to pay their tuition with the expectation of receiving refunds once the loans were disbursed.
He said while some institutions had promptly refunded affected students, others had failed to do so.
“Some have been very good at this. Others haven’t been so good at it,” Sawyerr said.
“I reserve judgement on the intentionality around it because, for some of them, they just didn’t have the process to make refunds.”
Sawyerr disclosed that NELFUND was exploring a tokenised payment system that would enable students to authorise tuition payments directly to their institutions, thereby reducing the likelihood of duplicate payments.
He said the agency deliberately chose not to disburse tuition loans directly to students to minimise the risk of fund diversion.
“Paying the funds to the students could really lead to the temptation for them to divert and do other things,” he said.
The managing director, however, acknowledged that NELFUND lacked the statutory powers to compel institutions to refund students or prosecute officials found culpable.
He added that many frustrated students had submitted complaints not only to NELFUND but also to anti-corruption agencies, including the EFCC and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC).
Sawyerr also expressed concern over increases in tuition fees by some institutions following the introduction of the student loan scheme.
He said NELFUND had declined to pay institutions that increased their tuition fees beyond acceptable levels.
“Some schools, because they get paid easily, started to put up their fees. We refused, point blank, to pay institutions who had hiked their fees beyond a certain level,” he said.
He reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to investigating every reported irregularity and strengthening the implementation of the student loan programme through continuous monitoring and internal reviews.
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