Broadcasting
New Broadcast Code: Assault on Market and Democracy
By ‘Kanmi Ademiluyi
With the focus on survival due to the coronavirus pandemic, out comes a not-so-cleverly-disguised assault on the operations of an economy based on the efficacy of the market, but also a potential limitation on the plurality which anchors a democracy.
As democrats and with the backdrop of the observation of the first celebration of the defining date of June 12 as Democracy Day, it is unsafe to allow the existential threat of COVID-19 to make us complacent about opaque threats to the country’s hard-won democracy, which is still a work in progress.
The threat to innovation, the consolidation of intellectual property rights as well as the operations of a market-propelled economic system by the 6th National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) Code should not be allowed to distort the country’s political economy.
The ethos of the code released to the public by the NBC on May 27 is in direct contradistinction to the thrust of the President Muhammadu Buhari administration to build a society that ensures those who produce and create sustainable jobs are given the pride of place, as opposed to the ethos which fetes those who deal in favours.
The latter is what the celebrated Afrobeat exponent, Fela Anikulpao-Kuti, decades ago, famously branded “Paddy, Paddy arrangements”.
The cronyism-fired arrangements described by Fela not only failed to deliver economic growth, but crucially stifled innovation and made the country uncompetitive with disastrous results.
The country is still paying the price for cronyism and incestuous market-distorting economic relationships till date.
Although in its opening gambit, the 6th NBC Code peddles a sanctimonious sermon: “To maintain and promote efficient market and conduct effective competition in the broadcast industry in Nigeria…”, looked at closely, it is anything but pro-competition.
For the evolution of modern market-oriented economies in democracies is underpinned by a robust defence of intellectual property rights as a propelling trajectory in innovation and content development.
This has been the source of the continued success of places like Hollywood, Bollywood and other media markets.
Dangerously, swathes of provisions in the code prohibit exclusivity, ominously compel content sub- licensing to competitors and empowers the NBC to determine sub-licensing fees in the event of a dispute.
These provisions will certainly inhibit investments in Nigeria’s potentially rich and relatively untapped local content production sector.
What is intended through the backdoor in the absence of open hearings in full public glare and with the inputs of all stakeholders is a brutal assault on intellectual property rights, the prospects of content development as well as diversity, which are vital ingredients in a market economy.
These stifling provisions are straight out of the Command Economy playbook. This is odd. Command economies exhausted the limits of their possibilities and imploded decades ago.
No wonder the promoters are in mortal terror of open public hearings, which will clearly expose the shenanigans and the real anti-competitive intent underneath the sanctimonious sermons. As stated by major stakeholders, the Code was finalised without input from them.
All of this is bizarre in an industry oiled by creativity in which whole financial instruments have been developed, whereby trading in intellectual property rights is taking place very much as a commodity.
Eroding proprietary rights by making exclusivity illegal and compelling [this is as draconian as is imaginable] sub-licensing of content and regulating price (remember the debacle of previous corruption-fuelled attempts at “price controls”?) will clearly stifle private enterprise with the sort of interference, which begins by distorting markets and eventually kills them off.
The contempt of the framework accepted internationally in intellectual property safeguards and commercial proprietary rights is mind-boggling.
The purported objective of the related provision is an enthronement of fair market competition, especially for new market entrants.
It compels rights owners to live foreign sporting events, for example, to offer such to broadcasters on different platforms at an agreed fee and in the event of a dispute, the NBC will determine what is to be paid. The Code also prohibits the bundling of Nigeria “in the same basket with other countries in the sale of football rights.”
Acquisition of sports broadcasting rights is a commercially-competitive process, with the prerogative of how to sell and to whom exclusively that of the rights owners.
Code’s sub-licensing proposal does not take cognizance of the fact a licensee, which has acquired the rights after paying competitive a rate, suffers an inability to differentiate its service from that of competitors— to whom it’s forced to sell at a regulated maximum price—and an erosion of the value of the rights because it cannot use them exclusively.
The Code similarly ignores the fact that granting of sub-licensing rights is not guaranteed, leaving a licensee with the burden of having to negotiate for sub-licensing rights for which the owner— knowing a re-sale is in the offing— will demand a substantially heftier sum. It is not just broadcasters of live foreign sports content that will be affected by the bid to institute a command economy process. It is also a doomsday scenario for general entertainment platforms such as Filmhouse Cinema, Africa Magic, Netflix, Irokotv and prospective entrants. With this framework, no investor in his/her right mind will waste money and energy developing content to then donate to those who deal in favours.
If implemented, the code will bring an end to pay TV in Nigeria. The multiplier effect will manifest in job losses and leaner tax revenues.
Out of obscurity over three or so decades, a vibrant creative industry has developed in Nigeria, a tribute to the country’s commercial attributes and can-do attitude.
The industry has shown that economic diversification can be translated into more than shibboleths and vacuous sloganeering.
The industry has shown the way and made us all proud. Any readjusting of a winning model must, at least, be preceded by multi-stakeholder consultations and public hearings.
The latter, vitally, will see the consumers making input and helping to build a consensus for the benefit of all.
This will prevent the rent-seekers who have continued to swing a wrecking ball at the economy, seeing the creative industry as just another gravy train to hop on. It will be tragic if that happens.
Ademiluyi, an economist and journalist, wrote from Oshogbo.
Dr.Shaibu Husseini, the Executive Director/Chief Executive Officer of the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB), has called for stronger distribution frameworks within Nigeria’s film industry to ensure that locally produced content achieves global visibility.
He urged film festivals across the country to evolve beyond networking platforms into active marketplaces where filmmakers could secure distribution deals. He stressed that festivals must attract distributors, exhibitors, streaming platforms, and marketers to create tangible opportunities for filmmakers.
Husseini made this call while delivering the keynote address at the opening ceremony of the 2026 edition of the Coal City Film Festival held in Enugu.
“Film festivals must become gateways to distribution where filmmakers leave not just with applause, but with real opportunities,” he said.
Husseini expressed personal delight at hosting the event in Enugu, his birth state, noting the city’s rich cultural heritage and longstanding contribution to Nigeria’s creative landscape.
He commended the festival organisers, particularly the Festival Director, Uche Agbo, for their resilience and commitment in sustaining the
initiative. According to him, the Coal City Film Festival has grown into a significant cultural platform and a must-attend cinematic event in South East Nigeria.
Speaking on the festival’s theme, “Local Stories, Global Screens,” Husseini emphasised the importance of authenticity in storytelling. He noted that films rooted in local realities, languages, and cultural truth often resonate more strongly with global audiences.
He cited notable Nigerian productions such as King of Boys by Kemi Adetiba, The Wedding Party by Mo Abudu, Anikulapo by Kunle Afolayan,
“Black Book” by Editi Effiong, and “Lionheart” by Genevieve Nnaji as examples of culturally grounded stories that have gained international recognition on platforms such as Netflix and at global film festivals.
While acknowledging the growth in film production across Nigeria, the NFVCB boss identified distribution as a major bottleneck in the industry. He observed that many high-quality films struggle to reach audiences both locally and internationally due to limited distribution channels.
Reaffirming the Board’s commitment to industry development, Husseini stated that the NFVCB has continued to reposition itself as a partner in progress by engaging stakeholders, improving classification processes, and promoting a balance between creative freedom and social responsibility.
However, he raised concerns over increasing non-compliance with regulatory requirements, noting that some filmmakers bypass the Board by releasing unclassified films or operating without proper licensing.
He said all films and video works must be submitted to the NFVCB for classification and registration before being released on any platform, including digital platforms such as YouTube.
“This is a legal obligation, and the Board will not hesitate to take decisive action against defaulters,” he warned, adding that regulation is essential for protecting the industry, audiences, and national values.
Looking ahead, Husseini assured stakeholders of the Board’s continued collaboration with filmmakers and festival organisers to build a structured, sustainable, and globally competitive Nigerian film industry.
He concluded by commending the organisers of the Coal City Film Festival for their vision and contribution to Nigeria’s cultural economy, urging filmmakers to continue telling authentic stories that can resonate across global screens.
Mr. Charles Ebuebu, director General of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC), has called on Nigerian content creators to actively participate in the country’s Digital Switchover (DSO), describing the transition as a major opportunity for visibility, revenue growth, and industry collaboration.
Mr. Charles Ebuebu, DG, NBC
Speaking as Special Guest of Honour at the induction ceremony of the Electronic Media Content Owners Association of Nigeria (EMCOAN) in Lagos, Ebuebu stressed that the success of the DSO depends on engaging content to populate the nation’s new digital channels.
“Without content, the DSO’s success would be incomplete. We are urging content owners to collaborate with the Commission to ensure Nigeria’s digital future is rich, diverse, and sustainable,” he said.
The NBC boss highlighted that the upcoming FreeTV Direct-to-Home (DTH) platform, along with its mobile applications, would provide content creators with nationwide reach, advanced analytics, and brand partnership opportunities.
Nigeria’s DSO, which marks the shift from analogue to digital broadcasting, is being implemented by the NBC using the Nigcomsat satellite infrastructure. The programme aims to deliver over 100 nationwide channels and expand access to Nigerians in remote areas via hybrid decoders, addressing long-standing infrastructure and funding challenges. The project, which has experienced delays since 2012, now has strong government backing and is scheduled for launch in April 2026.
Ebuebu commended EMCOAN members for their contributions to strengthening Nigeria’s creative economy and encouraged them to leverage the opportunities offered by the DSO to promote local stories, culture, and creativity on both national and global stages.
During the ceremony, EMCOAN honoured its distinguished members, naming Wale Adenuga, MFR, as Grand Patron and Mr. Yinka Adebayo as Patron.
Prominent figures in the broadcasting content industry, including Wale Adenuga, Opa Williams, Agatha Amata, Jibe Ologeh, High Chief Emeka Ossai, Debbie Odetayo, Amina Mohammed, and Frank Elaboya, attended the event.
Representing the NBC at the event was Mr. Ralph Akpan, director of the Lagos Zone, while EMCOAN president, Mr. Adeniji Omirin, MD of ADNOM Media, urged members to fully engage in the digital switchover.
Canal+ is to cut jobs at MultiChoice as part of a sweeping restructuring plan aimed at stabilising the African pay-TV operator, following years of operational and financial pressure.
The move comes alongside a planned $115 million capital injection, underscoring the urgency of efforts to revive the business after the French media group took control.
The planned layoffs are expected to form a core element of a broader cost-cutting and efficiency drive, as Canal+ seeks to streamline MultiChoice’s operations and improve profitability.
The restructuring signals a shift toward leaner operations, with a focus on eliminating redundancies and optimising the company’s cost base.
MultiChoice has struggled in recent years with declining subscriber numbers across key African markets, weighed down by macroeconomic pressures, currency volatility, and changing consumer behaviour.
The rise of global streaming platforms has intensified competition, chipping away at the company’s traditional pay-TV dominance.
Canal+’s intervention marks a pivotal moment for MultiChoice, reflecting a more aggressive approach to repositioning the business.
By combining fresh capital with structural reforms, the new owners are aiming to both stabilise short-term performance and lay the groundwork for longer-term growth.
The $115 million injection is expected to provide immediate financial relief, supporting operations and potential strategic initiatives.
However, the accompanying job cuts highlight the depth of the challenges facing the company and the scale of transformation required to restore competitiveness.
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