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Nigeria Guzzles Chinese Loans, Debt Threatens Economy

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Nigeria is guzzling China loans and at last count Chinese credit accounts for 80% of all bilateral lending to Nigeria.

 

Debt Management Office (DMO), the government agency established to centrally coordinate the management of Nigeria’s debt confirmed this in its recent data.

 

China provides loans to build railways, power plants and airports, helping to bridge a huge infrastructure gap in Africa’s largest oil producer.

 

However, lending from China makes up only 3% of Nigeria’s total debt stock of $81 billion.

 

But, Ike Brannon, contributor for Forbes Magazine, has warned that Nigeria’s deceptively large external debt could threaten the economy.

 

His article is reproduced below

As Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari announces his new Cabinet, his post-election pronouncements have made it clear that a core priority of his new government will be to boost the Nigerian economy. Unfortunately, the President’s proposals during his campaign and since have amounted to little more than tinkering at the edges.  The reality is that the country needs needed fundamental and far-reaching reforms in order to address deep-seated structural problems with the country’s economy. The story of Nigeria’s coming economic crisis has not yet gained global attention, but attention must be paid to it.

 

President Buhari’s policy missteps stem first and foremost from a mistaken diagnosis of the problem, and there does not appear to be any political acceptance in Abuja of the degree of severity. The data highlighting the structural weaknesses of the Nigerian economy are depressingly familiar – despite decades of attempts to diversify, Nigeria remains dependent on oil for 90% of its export earnings, which owes partly to the fact that almost two-thirds of the economy remains in the informal sector. The large informal sector also causes the country’s tax to be remarkably small–tax revenue last year was less than ten percent of GDP.  What’s more, economic growth has remained sluggish despite a rapidly growing population.

 

The country’s Central Bank recognizes the country’s economic morass and has taken steps to boost domestic lending, but its financial institutions are wary of increasing their loan portfolios –a history of non-performing loans serves as a cautionary tale. Instead, banks are increasingly buying Nigerian bonds instead, which starves domestic businesses of capital. Another problem is that having a plethora of Nigerian banks holding substantial portions of Nigerian sovereign debt represents a systemic risk, especially given the increasing debt distress in the country. The Central Bank has now begun to restrict the purchases of these securities by banks, a sensible move that should be accelerated further.

 

Nigeria’s biggest economic problem, though – and the issue that requires real political acceptance from Buhari’s new government – is the country’s growing public debt. Since assuming office in 2015 President Buhari’s governments have added considerably to the nation’s debt, which now exceeds $85 billion. In essence, the nation’s debt is about where it was in 2005-06, just before Nigeria benefited from massive debt relief as part of a program coordinated by the Paris Club, IMF, World Bank and the African Development Bank. To have squandered the debt reduction in just fourteen years and have no tangible economic progress to show for it is beyond disappointing.

 

Paris-based sovereign debt expert Andrew Roche has pointed out that while the country’s debt as a proportion to GDP is a reasonable twenty percent, debt servicing costs make up fully two-thirds of retained government revenue, a startlingly high figure and a datum its government goes some lengths to de-emphasize.

 

Without an honest and frank government acceptance of the situation, Nigeria’s chances of escaping its self-inflicted debt trap are vanishingly small.

 

Another problem facing the country is that while most developing countries take advantage of concessionary financing from the World Bank or other international institutions, Nigeria’s debt profile is now increasingly made up of commercial debt. Its recent Eurobond issuances in London, for example, came at a relatively high yield, which makes its economy especially vulnerable to external shocks, such as a sustained drop in oil prices.

 


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ICPC Charges Ozekhome with Forgery, Corruption Over London Property

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Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) has filed a criminal charge against Chief Mike Ozekhome, SAN, alleging his involvement in a corruption scheme connected to a London property.

ICPC Charges Ozekhome with Forgery, Corruption Over London Property

Chief Ozekhome

The ICPC filed a three-count charge before the Abuja High Court through its Head of High Profile Prosecution Department, Osuobeni Akponimisingha. The charge, marked FCT/HC/CR/010/26 and dated 16 January, names Ozekhome as the sole defendant in the case.

In the first count, the commission alleged that Ozekhome, aged 68 and residing at No. 53 Nile Street, Maitama, Abuja, received a property described as House 79, Randall Avenue, London NW2 7SX, around August 2021. The ICPC stated that the property was purportedly given to him by one Mr. Shani Tali and that the act amounted to a felony contrary to Section 13 and punishable under Section 24 of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act 2000.

In the second count, the senior lawyer was accused of making a false document with a Nigerian passport bearing the name “Mr. Shani Tali” around the same period. The commission alleged that the passport, marked A07535463, was intended to support a fraudulent claim of ownership of the London property. The alleged offence contravenes Section 363 and is punishable under Section 364 of the Penal Code CAP 532 Laws of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, 2006.

The third count alleged that Ozekhome dishonestly used the same passport to support claims over the property despite allegedly knowing the document was false, an offence said to violate Section 366 and punishable under Section 364 of the Penal Code.

Supporting documents attached to the charge include an extra-judicial statement allegedly made by the defendant on 12 January 2026, a judgment referenced as REF/2023/0155 dated 11 September 2025, interim forfeiture proceedings relating to the London house, a data page for “Shani Tali,” a letter dated 18 December 2025, and other expected materials.

The ICPC also listed several individuals expected to testify, including investigators Wakili Musa and Tosin Olayiwola, a representative of the Nigerian Immigration Service, and investigators Ebenezer Nduo and Blessing Monokpo, alongside any additional witnesses the commission may call. As of the time of reporting, the case had not yet been assigned to a judge.

The development follows an earlier investigation by the ICPC sparked by a petition from Olanrewaju Suraj, head of the Human and Environmental Development Agenda (HEDA), citing a judgment from a London property tribunal.

The tribunal’s ruling had linked Ozekhome and others to alleged forgery and fraudulent claims of ownership of the North London building. The petition accused several individuals of conspiring with corrupt Nigerian officials to procure forged identity documents for the purpose of “fraudulently claim[ing] ownership” of the property.


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NGX Unveils Net-Zero Plan for Greener Capital Market

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Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) has launched the NGX Net-Zero Programme to guide listed companies toward clear carbon reduction pathways and enhanced climate disclosures aligned with global investor standards.

NGX Unveils Net-Zero Plan for Greener Capital Market

NGX

The high-level launch engaged chief executives of quoted firms alongside development partners including German Investment Corporation KfW, DEG, and African Foresight Group (AFG), NGX’s implementation partner. Issuers and investors discussed financing decarbonisation, sustainability practices, and attracting climate-aligned capital.

NGX Group Chairman Dr Umaru Kwairanga described the initiative as concrete climate action, commending partners for two years of groundwork. “Today marks leadership and decisive action. Climate change has become a core business imperative, with capital markets mobilising capital and setting standards,” Kwairanga said.

He positioned NGX Net-Zero to support emissions measurement, disclosure, capacity building, and sustainable finance access, urging CEOs to embrace it strategically rather than as compliance. Kwairanga reaffirmed NGX’s goal to make Nigeria’s capital market Africa’s green finance hub.

Group CEO Temi Popoola called climate action a business imperative, noting sustainability-embedded firms attract capital, manage risks, and stay competitive. DEG Management Board Member Monika Beck highlighted partnerships scaling impactful, commercially viable climate solutions.

The event closed with a ceremonial gong marking the programme launch and send-off for outgoing DEG Regional Director Bernd Telemann.


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Nigeria Off EU High-Risk Money Laundering List in Major Financial Win

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Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) has hailed Nigeria’s removal from the European Union’s list of high-risk third countries for Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) as a landmark achievement endorsing the nation’s reform efforts.

Nigeria Off EU High-Risk Money Laundering List in Major Financial Win

Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU)

NFIU CEO Hafsat Abubakar Bakari said the delisting, contained in European Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) C (2025) 8460 adopted December 4, 2025 and effective January 29, 2026, affirms sustained AML/CFT and Counter Proliferation Financing (CPF) reforms.

The move follows Nigeria’s exit from the FATF Jurisdictions under Increased Monitoring after addressing strategic deficiencies, alongside Burkina Faso, Mali, Mozambique, South Africa and Tanzania.

Bakari noted the European Commission recognised Nigeria’s strengthened AML/CFT effectiveness, closed technical gaps, and fulfilled FATF Action Plan commitments leading to grey list removal in June and October 2025.

The delisting eliminates enhanced due diligence requirements for EU financial transactions, easing compliance, boosting cross-border flows, and enhancing Nigeria’s appeal for European trade, investment and partnerships.

The NFIU attributed success to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s political will and collaboration among National Assembly, law enforcement, regulators, judiciary, private sector and development partners.

The agency reaffirmed commitment to ongoing FATF, GIABA, EU engagement and domestic framework resilience to maintain international confidence in Nigeria’s financial system.


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