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Nigeria not Good for Business – World Bank

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The World Bank Group’s Doing Business Report 2016, has delivered a damning report which would further scare away investors from Nigeria. It said that Nigeria is no longer a good business environment.

Comparatively, the 2015 report saw Nigeria ranking 170 point of 189 in the world, with a Distance To Frontier (DTF) or Ease of Doing Business Score of 47.33, against Singapore’s 88.27 and Eritrea’s 33.16.

However, in the 2016 version of the report, Nigeria climbed one rung of the ladder to the 169 position, but sheds almost 3 percentage points to clock at 44.69.

Highlighted in the report as Nigeria’s Achilles heel in doing business are the unusually long number of steps it takes to register a business, the difficulty of building a warehouse, poor access to electricity and the administrative burden of complying with tax payments, among other lacunas.

According to data collected by Doing Business, starting a business in Nigeria requires 8.70 procedures, takes 30.80 days, costs 31.70 percent of income per capita and requires paid-in minimum capital of 0.00 percent of income per capita.

Globally, Nigeria stands at 139 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of starting a business.

Underlying the indicators for Nigeria, according to the report, is a set of specific procedures—the bureaucratic and legal steps that an entrepreneur must complete to incorporate and register a new firm.

According to data collected by Doing Business, dealing with construction permits requires 16.10 procedures, takes 106.30 days and costs 24.40 percent of the warehouse value.

Obtaining a new electricity connection in Nigeria requires 9.00 procedures, takes 181.20 days and costs 437.70 percent of income per capita.

Globally, Nigeria stands at 182 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of getting electricity.

The length of time it takes to transfer property is another setback for the country. According to data collected by Doing Business, registering property requires 12.10 procedures, takes 69.60 days and costs 10.50% of the property value.

Globally, Nigeria stands at 181 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of registering property.

The economy has a score of 6.00 on the depth of credit information index and a score of 6.00 on the strength of legal rights index. Higher scores indicate more credit information and stronger legal rights for borrowers and lenders.

Globally, Nigeria stands at 59 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of getting credit.

The economy has a score of 6.80 on the strength of minority investor protection index, with a higher score indicating stronger protections.

Globally, Nigeria stands at 20 in the ranking of 189 economies on the strength of minority investor.

The report observes that the administrative burden in paying taxes by companies leaves much to be desired.

On average, firms make 59.00 tax payments a year, spend 907.90 hours a year filing, preparing and paying taxes and pay total taxes amounting to 33.30 percent.

Globally, Nigeria stands at 181 in the ranking of 189 economies on the ease of paying taxes. The rankings for comparator economies and the regional average ranking provide other useful information for assessing the tax compliance burden for businesses in Nigeria.

Globally, Singapore keeps her place in the easiest country to do business in, with a DTF of 87.34, while Eritrea remained at the bottom of the ladder, plunging further to 27.61 from 33.16 in 2015.

The report, which chronicled enviable progress made since 1999 and the last few years of booming economy, categorically stated that doing business in Nigeria is far difficult than in 2015.

Nigeria has seen her stock plummet with a consistent fall in oil prices at the international market. Added to this grim environment has been lack of budget for almost a month fueling anxiety on the direction of the country.

Rwanda remained the best destination for business in Africa, invigorating new drives in the country long beset by political and ethnic violence. The two countries are 32 and 62 in Africa, respectively.

Nigeria’s West African neighbour Ghana came top in ECOWAS category clocking 114 of 189 countries. Ghana has innovative economic policies augmented by strong building of civil service, judiciary and curbing corruption, factors inhibiting Nigeria’s growth.

According to the World Bank, “Where informal construction is rampant, the public can suffer. Take the case of Nigeria, which lacks an approved building code setting the standards for construction,” slaying into authority’s lack of policy direction.

“Without clear rules, enforcing even basic standards is a daunting task, and many buildings fail to comply with proper safety standards. Structural incidents have multiplied.

“According to the Nigerian Institute of Building, 84 buildings collapsed in the past 20 years, killing more than 400 people,” the report pointed out.

Core to any nation’s stability and growth, the report decried the worsening power generation in the country pointing out that the “industry is a core sector for the generation of national wealth and employment in Nigeria, but faced with an electricity sector hampered by poorly utilized generation capacity, high transmission losses and frequent outages, companies turn to self-provision of electricity.”

Thus, “This raises their production costs, reducing their competitiveness and thus their demand for labour. The erratic and inadequate power supply in Nigeria has often been cited as the main reason forcing multinationals to relocate production lines to other countries. Power outages also affect output levels.”

On reforms, it said, “Nigeria made transferring property in Lagos less costly by reducing fees for property transactions.

“Nigeria strengthened minority investor protections by requiring that related-party transactions be subject to external review and to approval by disinterested shareholders. This reform applies to both Kano and Lagos.”

 

 

 


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FRC, ICPC Seal Anti-corruption Alliance

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The Fiscal Responsibility Commission (FRC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to enhance institutional synergy and accountability in public finance management.

The partnership is also to deepen transparency and strengthen the fight against corruption in Nigeria.

The Executive Chairman of the FRC, Mr. Victor Muruako, and the Executive Chairman of the ICPC, Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, expressed profound satisfaction over the partnership, describing the signing as timely and symbolic, coming on a day dedicated globally to integrity, transparency, and the fight against corruption.

Speaking at the ceremony, both chairmen reaffirmed their agency’s shared commitment to prudent management of Nigeria’s resources, fiscal discipline, and the coordinated strategies to confront corruption and financial mismanagement.

Under the MoU, both agencies will collaborate extensively in capacity building, joint investigations, information sharing, asset recovery, and enforcement operations.

The ICPC, through its Anti-Corruption Academy of Nigeria (ACAN), will provide specialised training to FRC staff in forensic investigations, financial crime detection, digital evidence recovery, and prosecution strategies. In turn, both agencies will exchange resource persons for workshops and public enlightenment programmes.

The agreement further empowers both institutions to conduct joint investigations and coordinated operations where violations cut across the mandates of both the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2007 and the ICPC Act, 2000. It also establishes a framework for mutual assistance in tracing, freezing, confiscating, and recovering stolen public funds.

On information sharing, the MoU guarantees the confidential exchange of intelligence, financial records, and technical data, while upholding strict ethical standards and full compliance with all applicable laws.

According to the parties, the collaboration will significantly enhance Nigeria’s anti-corruption architecture by eliminating institutional silos and strengthening enforcement outcomes.

The Memorandum of Understanding, which can be terminated with a 30-day notice by either party, marks a renewed and expanded phase of cooperation between the two key integrity institutions.

The signing ceremony concluded with both chairmen reaffirming their resolve to work tirelessly to promote accountability, transparency, and sustainable national development in line with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and existing anti-corruption laws.

Meanwhile, the Chairman of the FRC, Victor Muruako, has commended the ICPC Chairman, Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, and his team for sustaining the Commission’s legacy as one of Nigeria’s frontline anti-corruption institutions. Muruako particularly highlighted the signing of the MoU between the two agencies, describing it as a major step toward strengthening inter-agency collaboration in tackling corruption at all levels of government.

According to him, both agencies have, in recent months, intensified joint efforts to enhance accountability and prevent corruption at the local government level. These efforts, he noted, focus on improved budget preparation, prudent management of public funds, and the modernisation of tax, financial and asset administration systems.

He emphasised that where acts of corruption are detected, the law must take its full course to deter future offenders.


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Debt Rises in AI Data Centre Boom

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As AI fever has propelled global stocks to record highs, the data centres needed to power the technology are increasingly being financed with debt, adding to concerns about the risks.

A UBS report last month said AI data centre and project financing deals surged to $125 billion so far this year, from $15 billion in the same period in 2024, with more supply from the sector expected to be pivotal for credit markets in 2026.

“Public and private credit seems to have become a major source of funding for AI investments, and its rapid growth raised some concerns,” said Anton Dombrovskiy, fixed income portfolio specialist at T. Rowe Price.

“Although up until now an increase in supply has been met with relatively healthy demand, this is the area to watch especially taking into account large financing needs estimates,” Dombrovskiy added.

The Bank of England warned last week that the growing role of debt in the AI infrastructure boom could heighten potential financial stability risks if valuations correct.

Christopher Kramer, portfolio manager and senior trader on Investment Grade Credit team at Neuberger told Reuters that the market has seen a structural shift as the largest technology companies finance their AI infrastructure ambitions.

“They really haven’t been focal points in our market from a debt issuance standpoint, and that’s obviously shifting really dramatically … anytime you have that, it creates a lot of opportunity,” he said on November 28.

“We’re excited just from the standpoint that the market’s changing. You’re going to have a different dynamic, it creates an opportunity to take risks and create value for our investors,” Kramer added.


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FG to Use Digital Economy Initiatives to Curb Corruption Among Youth

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Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, has said that Federal Government is intensifying its use of digital-economy initiatives to curb corruption among young Nigerians.

Speaking at the commemoration of the 2025 International Anti-Corruption Day held on Tuesday in Abuja, the AGF said the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has deliberately positioned technology, innovation training, and digital-skills development at the heart of its anti-corruption strategy for young people.

The event, organized by Technical Unit on Governance and Anti-Corruption Reforms (TUGAR) domiciled at the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) had the theme: “Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow’s Integrity”.

Fagbemi, who delivered the keynote address, said the government believes that empowered, skilled and economically engaged youths are less vulnerable to corrupt influences.

According to him, programmes such as the 3 Million Technical Talents Programme (3MTT) and the recently launched Nigerian Youth Academy (NiYA) are already equipping millions of young Nigerians with ICT and digital-innovation skills, reducing their dependence on patronage systems that fuel corrupt practices.

“A hopeful youth is harder to corrupt; an engaged youth is harder to mislead; and an empowered youth is a powerful force for national transformation,” Fagbemi said.

He explained that by investing in digital literacy, tech entrepreneurship and innovation-driven training, the Tinubu administration aims to create a generation of young Nigerians who are globally competitive and resistant to corruption.

Beyond digital skills, the AGF pointed at several government efforts to expand educational access through the Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), and support youth entrepreneurship via the Nigeria Youth Investment Fund (NYIF) and the iDICE programme, providing funding, training and mentorship for young innovators in tech, entertainment, agriculture and design.

Fagbemi added that the inclusion of young people in governance, through appointments and expanded civic-engagement platforms, was another strategic tool to strengthen integrity and transparency in public life.

He urged stakeholders to deepen efforts to integrate anti-corruption values into school curricula, establish integrity clubs, mentor young leaders, and leverage ICT tools to promote transparency, whistleblowing and public accountability.

Earlier, the Head of TUGAR, Mrs Jane Onwumere said the gathering was especially meaningful because it reflected a shared truth: that tomorrow’s integrity rests significantly in the hands of the youth.

“The theme therefore, is not just a slogan but a call to action and a reminder that young people are not only beneficiaries of good governance, they are co-architects of it.

“Corruption has affected lives and the economy negatively in many ways. One of such is the “japa wave” which has seen young Nigerians leave the country in droves in search of greener pastures. This syndrome has drained the country of resources and human capital. It has in many situations split the family unit, a critical foundation for anti-corruption efforts”, Onwumere, added.

In his speech, the Executive Secretary, NEITI, Hon. Musa Sarkin Adar expressed the agency’s commitment to empowering young Nigerians not only as advocates for accountability but also as active partners in shaping the future of integrity in the extractive industries and beyond.

“At NEITI, we recognize that corruption undermines opportunities for growth, distorts resource governance, and deepens inequality. We also know that a united, informed, and courageous generation can dismantle these barriers.

“This is why NEITI will continue to expand civic education, strengthen our reporting mechanisms, support youth-led innovation, and create more platforms for constructive engagement with young professionals, students, and entrepreneurs”, he added.

 


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