E-Business
Nigeria Records ₦5.81 Trillion Trade Surplus in Q3 2024
National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) reports that Nigeria recorded a trade surplus of ₦5.81 trillion in the third quarter (Q3) of 2024.
A trade surplus occurs when a nation’s exports exceed its imports, reflecting a positive trade balance.
In its report titled Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics (Q3 2024), released on Friday, the NBS stated that Nigeria’s exports totalled ₦20.48 trillion, while imports stood at ₦14.67 trillion. The bureau noted that the country’s total merchandise trade increased by 81% from ₦19.38 trillion in Q3 2023 to ₦35.16 trillion in Q3 2024.
“Nigeria’s total merchandise trade stood at ₦35,160.44 billion in Q3, 2024. This represents an increase of 81.35% compared to the value recorded in the corresponding period of 2023 and a rise of 13.26% over the value recorded in the preceding quarter,” the NBS said.
“In the quarter under review, exports accounted for 58.27% of total trade with a value of ₦20,486.39 billion, showing an increase of 98.00% rise over the value recorded in the third quarter of 2023 (₦10,346.60) and 16.76% compared to the value recorded in Q2 2024 (₦17,545.62).”
The report highlighted that exports were predominantly crude oil, valued at ₦13.4 trillion and accounting for 65.44% of total exports. Non-crude oil exports, including gas, amounted to ₦7 trillion, representing 34.56% of total exports. Non-oil products, such as agricultural commodities, contributed ₦2.5 trillion, or 12.21% of total exports.
The NBS also revealed that imports represented 41.73% of total trade in Q3 2024, amounting to ₦14.6 trillion. “This value indicates an increase of 62.30% compared to the value recorded in Q3 2023 (₦9,041.24 billion) and 8.71% over the value recorded in Q2 2024 (₦13,497.90 billion),” the bureau stated.
In terms of export destinations, Spain, the United States, France, The Netherlands, and Italy emerged as the top five trading partners. “The main export destination was Spain with a value of ₦2,267.83 billion or 11.07% of total exports, followed by exports to The United States of America with ₦1,689.48 billion or 8.25% of total exports, France with ₦1,588.30 billion or 7.75% of total export, The Netherlands with ₦1,434.29 billion or 7.00% of total exports, and exports to Italy with goods valued at ₦1,377.37 billion representing 6.72% of total exports,” the bureau said.
“These five countries collectively accounted for 40.79% of the value of total exports in Q3, 2024.”
On the import side, China remained Nigeria’s largest trading partner, accounting for 24.36% (₦3.57 trillion) of imported goods.
Other top import partners included India (₦1.66 trillion or 11.33%), Belgium (₦1.63 trillion or 11.13%), the United States (₦1.02 trillion or 6.98%), and Malta (₦766 billion or 5.23%)
E-Business
US Supreme Court Upholds Law Banning TikTok
The United States Supreme Court has upheld a law seeking to ban TikTok in the United States.
The court ruled that the law does not infringe upon free speech rights, citing the US government’s legitimate national security concerns about the Chinese ownership of the app.
Last week, the Supreme Court listened to the arguments from ByteDance, TikTok’s parent company, claiming the law violated free speech.
“There is no doubt that TikTok provides a unique platform for expression, engagement, and community to over 170 million Americans,” the justices stated.
With this decision, the ban set for Sunday remains in place, despite calls from lawmakers and officials across the political spectrum for a delay.
Last year, Congress passed a law requiring ByteDance to sell TikTok or shut it down in the US by January 19, reflecting widespread concerns in Washington that the app could be exploited by China for espionage or propaganda.
On Friday, White House officials informed the media that the ban would not be enforced, leaving the final decision to President-elect Donald Trump, who assumes office the next day.
In December 2024, TikTok asked the US Supreme Court to temporarily block a law that would force its Chinese owner to sell the popular video-sharing platform or shut it down by January 19.
The appeal came the same day TikTok, Shou Zi Chew, CEO, met with US President-elect Donald Trump.
E-Business
FG Says NINs will Facilitate Cash Transfers to 18.1m People
Federal government has plans to expand the national social register to 18.1 million names and to reach at least 70 million poor households across the country by the end of this year, according to Prof Nentawe Goshwe Yilwatda, minister, Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development (FMHADMSD).
Federal government has been distributing cash assistance to poor citizens through a program that requires verification using the National Identification Number (NIN).
The rate of poverty in the country is alarming, the minister said in an interview with Arise News, reason why the federal government plans to extend the humanitarian outreach program to target more homes. Each household receives the sum of N75,000 ($45).
Giving update on the payments, the minister said the first tranche of the conditional cash transfers were paid to five million households between October and December 2024, while the second and third tranches were paid to 2.8 million households.
“The president has directed, based on CBN’s new regulations, that before any payment is made to an individual or household, they must have a digital identity we can trace. That is the NIN number,” the Yilwatda told Arise News.
The cash transfer enabled by digital ID was launched in 2023, and last year, the federal government said around 25 million Nigerians had already benefitted from the scheme.
E-Business
NIMC Grants NCoS Licence to Register Inmates for NIN
National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has granted licence for the Nigerian Correctional Service, (NCoS) to register inmates in the over 252 custodial centres across the country for National Identity Numbers, (NIN).
The approval followed the request made by Sylvester Nwakuche, acting controller general of the NCoS, who paid a visit to Engr Abisoye Coker-Odusote, director general/chief executive Officer of NIMC, in her office.
The acting controller-general, said the licence to carry out registration of inmates for NIN would eliminate exclusion of inmates from the country’s National Development plans, ensure their safety and security and facilitate their smooth recapture in times of jailbreaks.
The NCoS boss said the visit to the headquarters of NIMC was in search of collaboration that would enable the Service carry out its mandate seamlessly following on going reforms of the Correctional Service system.
According to Nwakuche, there are lots of socio-economic developments within the Correctional Service systems which had led to a number of inmates obtaining University degrees, Masters Degrees and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in various fields.
He said such inmates should not be excluded from the national development plans of the country as they should be integrated into the society to become useful for their families and the country.
Nwakuche said inside the Correctional centres are those awaiting trials whose innocence and otherwise has to be decided by the Courts, but argued that in times of National planning, census and other critical national development issues, they should not be disallowed from participating.
Coker-Odusote who granted the licence said NIN has become critical and essential to the country’s national development plans, stressing that NIMC has gone far with the private sector, especially the banks and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) as all banks accounts are now linked with the NIN.
Coker-Odusote said the Eight points Agenda of President Bola Tinubu are also anchored on the Country’s digital identity or National identity Number, stressing that for instance NIN was tied to students loans to eradicate duplicity and prevent ghost beneficiaries.
Coker-Odusote expressed delight in the partnership with the NCoS, saying that the Commission had already entered into partnership with the Nigeria Immigration Service, NIS and other agencies in order to facilitate the smooth delivery of their constitutional mandates.
She commended Dr Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, minister of Interior, for his dynamic leadership and role in ensuring the delivery of dividends of democracy to Nigeria through various reforms.
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