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Nigeria Ripe but Not Ready for Cashless Transactions – Awe

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Jide Awe is the chief executive officer of Jidaw Systems, a training, certification and career development company focused on fundamentals for building IT careers. Awe is also chairman, Publicity Committee of the Nigeria Computer Society (NCS). He has had over two decades experience in ICT and business management. Awe consults for both corporate and government clients and provides ICT content through various online, print and electronic media. He spoke to funmi ilesanmi on industry issues as well as the forthcoming 24th Annual Conference of the Nigeria Computer Society (NCS).

Jidaw Systems
Jidaw Systems is into training, consulting and web content provision. Basically, we are into human capital development in the IT industry. We develop people to get the skills that are necessary to grow the IT industry and also providing contents on the internet with a lot of things going on relating to IT for development while at the same time we also provide consultancy services to assist organizations and people that need to improve their performances through IT. Another area is development advisory, we advise countries and organizations that want to use IT to develop their skills, we advice them on how to go about it.
We also train secondary school students because we believe that these things should actually start from the schools. It is not something you should wait until you graduate from higher institution before you start acquiring the skills. A lot of pioneers in IT that created a lot of change were very young people. We tap into the creativity and energy of the young people and show them that this is something that can actually transform the world. Through this you can make money for yourself and also make an impact in the world. We are looking at young people but there is no real restriction. It is a question of desire and interest but the focus mainly is on young people.

Training Women and Girls in ICT
Look at the population, we have been into trainings for sometime and we have seen in seminars and training programmes that women do not attend as much as men. So we did our studies and found out that it is a general thing and we also understood why. We try to say some of these perceptions if we do not do anything about them, we will have a situation in which 50 per cent of the population might be excluded from what is going on technology wise. The argument we try to bring in is that those set of people you excluded, technology is actually harming them if they do not use it. We need to be entrepreneurs and leaders in technology, we should not just be consumers and so 50 per cent of the populace not being actively involved in technology means you are loosing them because there is prejudice and that is where we said there was a need to intervene in that area. It is not a question of men are better than women, it is a need. It is not a men’s affair alone because it is a profitable career for both men and women.

Dearth of ICT Manpower
I do not think on the whole Nigeria is doing enough to encourage development of manpower. A lot of things that are being done are private initiatives, so we still need to have a very proactive strategy and interventions because anything you want to grow, you have to actually make extra efforts in pushing it. I do not think we are doing that, everybody is just pushing their own private initiatives. Private initiatives depend on resources available to you, your ability to market and things like strategic ways of repositioning yourself not that government itself will actually put in money but there is a way it can facilitate things to make it easier. For example, making training courses cheaper and more available for students. Training providers are entrepreneurs, they are going to do what is profitable for them in the environment so if the environment is better, of course they too will respond.

Job Search
We do human capacity development training and we feel that part of what we needed to connect with training and development was to imbibe the skills. We have training in entrepreneurial and other job search skills. Apart from that, we started an initiative which I see a lot of people doing now, where we actually post jobs online. We get jobs from people who come for consultancy and from other sources, people have been trained in this programme and they are looking for people to employ. The initiative is to help solve part of our employment problem using the online environment. This is connected to seeing how we can use IT to create jobs.

Jidaw’s Annual Software Development Capacity Building
Essentially we do the software training on annual basis to promote software development though we are not known for software development, we have identified that software development is at the core of all IT innovations. Anything new coming through information technology is software driven. It is an area in which we can tap into the creative abilities of young people that are actually being wasted. A lot of young people focus more on things like entertainment and sports but we are saying that those young people can use their ideas and their energy in the area of software development because it is an area that offers so many opportunities both to the country in terms of employment and also for foreign exchange earnings. The start up is not really as high as in other businesses. It is an initiative of ours that we do annually to sensitize people and create awareness on the importance of software development.

Assessment of Software Development in Nigeria
I think there need for re-orientation and a change in how we do things. A lot of organisations invest more in foreign software. There still has to be something in the environment that will encourage people to patronize their own and to develop the quality because you cannot keep on giving the excuse that foreign software have better quality than local software, when are your local people going to meet up? In the knowledge economy, it is those high value areas that will give you sustainable development, not the consumption. A lot of what we do here especially when we are buying software is that we are consuming at the expense of developing our local industry. Software development is one of those critical areas that we can tap into. If we can tap into it, it will actually transform our economy.

Software Piracy
Piracy is a double edged sword in the sense that what makes piracy thrive is that we do not have the controls and at times we also look at it from the point that what are the kind of things we are focusing on. Piracy has a lot to do with proprietary software and we are not really doing enough to develop other types of software especially the open source which is not affected by piracy. When you do that and you do not have a strategic plan, you look at the kind of environment. This kind of software because of this population let us sell it at this rate. You have earning power and the ability to pirate is huge. Can you police piracy? Why it is blossoming is because it is available and affordable for a lot of people. Once you can block those areas and create an environment where it is not affordable, where it is not available, you bring down your own prices too. It is not a good thing. Someone took his time to write these programmes, it is intellectual property and someone without doing anything steals it and starts making money from it. We cannot just complain about it, we have to change the environment by doing something about it

Policing Consumers
Part of what we are looking at is that can some of these software providers actually look at the mass market in Nigerian and bring down their prices to have an available pricing for Nigerians so that by the time you compare their prices with the pirated version, you do not see why you should get the pirated version that might be infected by virus with no support base after purchase. That is part of what I mean by policing it and when you discover that piracy is going on, what actions do you take? You cannot go everywhere, that means you have to target particular places and heavy consumers of pirated products. Piracy is not good but its impact is more on heavy users.

Encouraging Nigerians to Transact Businesses Online
Buying online is cheaper. If you are in Ikeja, you do not need to go to Victoria Island to make a purchase. You can view what you need online and also order it online. We need to emphasize more on the security and threats to building more confidence. Building confidence aligns with what we are doing about cyber security. This is one of the things we are trying to push through the Nigerian Computer Society (NCS) to ensure that the Cyber Security Bill is passed. There is no legislation. Electronic transactions that are fraudulent can be traced and either merchants or consumers that are using the electronic environment fraudulently should be punished. Once people start seeing that it is effective, they will start using it. Assuming you are a merchant, you should give users the confidence and an environment of safety while they are using your portal or using your online shop. That is what I advice merchants to do. Generally the society itself needs legislations to back up some of these things and enforcement as well. It is not just a question of the laws being in place with no one to enforce it. The law must be enforced. It is not the IT professionals that will do that. The law enforcement agency doing the enforcement must also understand what it is enforcing because it is not physical security.
 
Cashless Policy
Nigeria is ripe but not ready for cashless transactions. You can never wait until you are ready because if you are going to wait until you are ready; you will keep on waiting and by the time you are ready, others would have moved on to another phase. It is something that is available now but definitely there are issues and rather than run from those issues we can confront those issues and deal with them properly. One is the issue of telecom infrastructure, issue of failure in connectivity. We have to address those issues but when are we going to address those issues if we do not address them now? How we can make it practical for users. You have to make it attractive and make users confident in it and feel that it is superior and make it more profitable for people.

Upcoming NCS 24th Annual Conference
The conference is called Cashless 2012 and it was agreed upon by the national executives of the NCS that one of the most critical issues facing Nigeria now is how we can use IT to drive development and our focus this year is the financial sector. The financial sector based on this cashless policy is heavily dependent on technology and as a responsible professional stakeholders association; we feel that we should raise the issues. It is not just for bankers, finance houses and people to discuss. What are the technical issues, what can provide the backbone for the national infrastructure. If there is no technology, there can be no cashless society. The Nigerian Communications Commission executive vice chairman will be there and he is going to tell us what NCC is doing to make sure that quality of service improves, the quality of telecom infrastructure improves because it is also the backbone of going cashless. We have people that are going to talk on security because some of the benefits of using IT is convenience, ease of use, speed at less cost but there are also associated threats. What are the responsibilities of we as IT professionals in the area of security, what are the responsibilities to make sure people are secured as they go cashless. It is not about pushing technology on people, how do you change the culture of people for them to be carried along.
We are also looking at the postal sector. That means the postal sector, not just Nipost must also be connected to the delivery of the service. We are looking at the implications of the postal sector on e-business so that at the end if the day, it is truly effective and those technology practitioners play their parts as well because we are the real backbone of cashless and that is why we are championing it.


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Globacom Donates ₦1Bn to Lagos State Security Trust Fund

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In its bid to contribute its quota to the consolidation of security in Nigeria’s commercial capital, Lagos, telecommunications giant, Globacom, has thrown its weight behind the Lagos State Security Trust Fund (LSSTF) with a donation of ₦1 billion.

The generous donation was announced at a Private Sector Breakfast Meeting with CEOs, convened at the instance of the Executive Governor of Lagos State, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, on Friday, January 30, 2026 and shows the company’s commitment to fostering public safety which would in turn, culminate in enhanced prosperity and social re-engineering in the state.

The donation, which is the biggest private-sector intervention from the telecommunications sector to the Fund in recent years, again shows that Globacom is a responsible, responsive and people-oriented corporate citizen.

Globacom disclosed that the intervention emphasized deeper collaboration between government and the state’s business community especially in relation to security, innovation and economic resilience—an agenda which the digital solutions company has unabashedly supported through sustained social investments.

The Executive Secretary/CEO of the Fund, Dr. Ayo Ogunsan, in his display of appreciation described Globacom’s largesse as “a powerful demonstration of corporate citizenship and a strategic investment in the stability of Lagos State,” saying since LSSTF was established to bridge funding gaps in security infrastructure, it desired voluntary contributions from corporate bodies and well-meaning collaborators.

Dr. Ogunsan promised that the ₦1 billion donation will significantly enhance the Fund’s capacity to address critical priorities for 2026, including multipurpose security helicopters and drones, Armoured Personnel Carriers (APCs), water cannons, digital communication equipment and Smart CCTV systems. These assets, he added, were germane to proactive policing, rapid response and intelligence-led operations across the state.

He therefore encouraged Lagosians to support businesses that invest in the safety and development of the state, saying, “When companies step forward to secure our environment, residents should reciprocate by patronizing them. Their support directly impacts the protection of lives, property and economic activity.”

A statement from Globacom explained that the donation was an expression of the company’s staunch belief in Nigeria’s future. “At Globacom, we see security not as a government burden alone, but as a shared responsibility. When people feel safe, enterprise grows, creativity flourishes and hope becomes practical. Our support for the LSSTF is about protecting the everyday dreams of millions of Lagosians,” he noted.

With this donation to the LSSTF, Globacom has furthered its tradition of investing directly in the conditions like safety, confidence and stability which help commerce to thrive. Consequent on the support, LSSTF is gingered to raise the bar of security thereby concretizing Lagos State’s position as Nigeria’s safest and most vibrant commercial hub.

This recent financial intervention from Globacom is in tandem with its avowed commitment to social responsibility that is practical, timely, scalable and aligned with national priorities.

The company’s interventions in the past decades have spanned relief efforts for flood-affected communities, support for displaced persons, advanced youth skills through structured training programmes, and investments in education, culture and digital inclusion.


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WIEG to host Nigeria’s first International Investment Summit in Lagos

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World International Economic Group (WIEG) Nigeria has announced plans to host its inaugural International Investment Summit on Feb. 25 and 26 at the Four Points by Sheraton Hotel, Oniru, Victoria Island, Lagos.

WIEG to host Nigeria’s first International Investment Summit in Lagos

WIEG

The summit, themed “Nigeria’s Next Frontier: Unlocking Sustainable Investments for Economic Transformation,” is aimed at connecting investment-ready Nigerian enterprises with global capital while addressing long-standing challenges facing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), cooperatives and women-led businesses.

Speaking at a pre-summit press conference on Friday at Compact Communications Ltd., GRA Ikeja, Lagos,  Mr. Bassey Essien, WIEG’s Project & Event Consultant  said the summit would serve as a structured platform linking policy, finance and enterprise growth.

Essien identified limited access to structured funding, poor investment readiness and weak documentation as major barriers confronting Nigerian businesses, despite the availability of domestic and international capital.

“Enterprises that succeed understand the importance of preparation. Some invest as much as N200 million in professional feasibility studies to meet the standards of banks and institutions such as the African Development Bank. That level of preparation enables access to collateral-free funding,” he said.

According to him, weak policy continuity, inadequate post-intervention monitoring and fragmented regulatory frameworks have continued to undermine business growth in the country.

“Policies often change with governments, and there is little tracking after interventions. More importantly, many businesses are not prepared in ways financiers require,” Essien noted.

He explained that the summit would convene policymakers, investors, development finance institutions and pre-screened MSMEs and SMEs operating in priority sectors, including the creative industry, agriculture, energy transition, finance and aviation.

Essien described the creative sector as a major contributor to Nigeria’s economy, accounting for about 2.5 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product, but said weak financing structures, piracy and poor intellectual property (IP) protection had limited its growth.

Highlighting the summit programme, he said Day One would feature conferences on macroeconomic issues, policy reforms and enterprise growth, while Day Two would focus on sector-specific deal-making roundtables.

“These deal rooms will be organised by sector — from aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) to renewable energy — with lawyers, financiers and policymakers present to fast-track transactions,” he said.

Essien added that the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) would be present to ensure post-event monitoring and tracking of investment deals concluded during the summit.

He disclosed that the creative economy segment would be supported through partnerships with the Association of Movie Producers of Nigeria (AMP) and financial institutions to fund viable projects in Nollywood, music and fashion.

“Intellectual property regularisation is critical. Once ideas are properly documented and protected, investors gain confidence,” he said.

On energy and aviation, Essien said the summit would spotlight renewable energy solutions to reduce dependence on generators and promote the establishment of commercial MRO facilities to curb the high cost of aircraft maintenance abroad.

He also announced the participation of B Lab Africa, a U.S.-certified organisation focused on environmental, social and governance (ESG), diversity, equity and inclusivity standards, noting that the initiative would help small businesses improve governance and access global funding.

Essien revealed that investment commitments estimated at about 500 million dollars were expected to emerge from the summit.

“This is a private-sector-led, non-partisan initiative that places no financial burden on government. It is focused on job creation, empowering women-owned enterprises and improving investor confidence through transparent and secure processes,” he said.

He urged Nigerian entrepreneurs and SMEs to prioritise proper documentation, professional advisory services and IP protection to position themselves for sustainable growth.

“We are creating a structured pathway from policy to capital to enterprise growth,” Essien added.


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What If the Problem Isn’t Just the Government

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By Blaise Udunze

Recent reports in the media space highlighting threats of “naked protests” by market women across several states if the federal government fails to address the issue of hardship underscore the depth of hunger and poverty gripping the nation. No doubt, there is hardship in the country, of which Nigeria’s poverty crisis is often framed as the government’s failure, poor policies, weak institutions, corruption, and economic mismanagement.

What If the Problem Isn’t Just the Government?

From a balanced viewpoint, while these factors are undeniable, they do not tell the full story in its totality. The reality is that the majority of Nigerians, being the larger populace experiencing this challenge, will definitely oppose the ideology that poverty in Nigeria is not merely a policy problem; it is also a societal one. The underlying truth is that this is shaped by citizens’ behaviours, choices, cultural norms, and civic attitudes. This will remain a lived experience of the people until this dimension is confronted honestly; reforms will continue to yield limited results.

Nigeria’s economy has witnessed growth as inflation has decelerated, with headline inflation easing to 15.15percent and food inflation retreating to 10.84 percent, the exchange rate was stabilizing, and foreign reserves ($46.7 billion) had climbed to a seven-year peak, and despite the growth figures and ambitious government targets, millions of Nigerians remain trapped in poverty. More alarming is the recent estimates suggesting that an additional two million people could fall below the poverty line this year alone.

The intrigue is that the geographic distribution of these figures tells a deeper story, and this is more revealing than the numbers; however, there is an uneven geographical spread. Of concern here, which is troubling, is why states such as Yobe, Jigawa, Katsina, Kano, and Zamfara tend to experience or be deep in poverty when compared to other states like Lagos, Port Harcourt, Aba, Enugu, and Onitsha, which are projected to experience less poverty. This disparity raises a critical question, which calls for an urgent answer to why poverty outcomes differ so starkly within the same country, because no doubt, much of the explanation lies beyond government failures.

While governance challenges exist nationwide, the explanation extends beyond Abuja.  Perhaps this is from deliberate ignorance of the people; the reality is that it lies in education, cultural practices, social norms, and individual responsibility play decisive roles in shaping economic outcomes.

One key alarming fact that has deeply entrenched poverty in many northern states, unlike other regions, is limited access to education, especially for girls, early marriage, polygamy, and large family sizes. There have been several factors that reinforce cycles of poverty by stretching limited household resources, reducing educational attainment, and limiting economic mobility, and this will continue to be a long-standing challenge or lived experience for the people if not addressed.

It is clearer that practical comparison illustrates this reality. Taking into consideration that a low-income worker in Yobe who marries four wives and raises over twenty children will inevitably struggle to provide adequate education, healthcare, and opportunities for his family, while in contrast, a similar worker in Aba is more likely to marry later, have fewer children, and invest in their education. Without much ado, over time, the children in the latter household acquire skills, productivity, and economic relevance because their parents chose to prioritise education for them, while the former remain trapped in subsistence and dependency. These differences are not subjective; they are structural and measurable.

Religion and culture further complicate the picture as record has it that Nigeria is one of the most religious countries in the world, yet religiosity often serves personal aspirations, prosperity, miracles, or divine favour rather than reinforcing civic responsibility and social ethics. Today in Nigeria, political leaders frequently reinforce this distortion and moral narrative. Only recently, it was announced that public officials in Abuja celebrate marrying off multiple children at once, some governors borrow billions to spend public funds on religious pilgrimages, while underfunding education, healthcare, and infrastructure, they send a clear message about priorities. In contrast, states that invest deliberately in education, such as Enugu with its smart school initiatives, demonstrate how leadership choices influence societal outcomes.

Still, the crisis of responsibility is not confined to any region. It is national, as proved during the discussions at Lagos State’s 12th Summit of the Association of Retired Heads of Service and Permanent Secretaries (ALARHOSPS), it was emphasized that societal progress depends not only on leadership but on citizenship behaviour. According to Professor Wusu Onipede, citizenship is defined by commitment to collective welfare, not mere residence.

The truth is not far-fetched, going by the saying that actions, positive or negative, directly impact society. What would have informed the common actions, such as stealing public assets, vandalizing infrastructure, ignoring traffic laws, or tolerating corruption, all accumulate into widespread societal harm as seen in our everyday lives. Conversely, volunteering, mentorship, and community engagement generate resilience, opportunity, and shared prosperity. With close reading, one will notice that this dynamic was captured succinctly in Professor Oluwatomi Alade’s “Triangle for Change,” which pointed to the home, the school, and the community. Parents must brace up to understand that the primary responsibility is upon them to start prioritising education, teachers who impart both knowledge and character, and communities that uphold civic values create the foundation for sustainable development because the truth is that the change does not only rest on the government. In the same manner, it will be said that neglect in any of these spheres, whether through early marriage, disregard for schooling, or normalization of polygamy, undermines national progress.

Religious institutions, as Professor Oguntola-Laguda argues, must also evolve, which means that beyond spiritual teachings, they should emphasize practical social ethics in the areas of responsibility, productivity, gender inclusion, and civic duty. In regions where harmful norms persist, faith leaders, traditional authorities, and elders possess the influence necessary to drive change, if they choose not to use it, otherwise the society will remain impoverished.

Globally, the link between social norms and poverty is well established, and norms that condone child marriage, gender exclusion, or unchecked family sizes perpetuate intergenerational deprivation. Over the period, in other countries, it is clear that economic interventions alone cannot dismantle these patterns because countries like India show that combining education incentives, political inclusion, and social protection can reduce poverty among marginalized groups. Initiatives such as Uganda’s SASA, which is a program that demonstrates that shifting attitudes toward gender and empowerment lead to improved economic outcomes. Nigeria’s poverty strategy must similarly integrate social transformation with economic reform.

None of this absolves government responsibility. Poorly sequenced reforms, rising taxes, insecurity, weak infrastructure, and inadequate social protection continue to deepen hardship. Senator David Mark of the African Democratic Congress has criticized what he terms “vicious policies” that worsen citizens’ vulnerability. Nigerians are acutely aware of these failures. What they demand is not statistics or political rhetoric, but practical policies that reduce hardship, enable productivity, and promote inclusion.

Even at this, Nigerians must take into cognisance that government action alone is insufficient. Poverty cannot be eradicated where large families are unsustainable, education is undervalued, and corruption is tolerated at the household and community levels. Individual responsibility remains the missing link. Citizens must be discreet in their timing for marriage until they can provide adequately, manage family sizes responsibly, educate all children, especially girls and reject the glorification of excess and impunity.

Insecurity further illustrates this shared responsibility. Though one will argue that the state bears the constitutional duty to protect lives and property, law and order. What about the dwellers? Communities must actively support security efforts through vigilance, information sharing, and conflict resolution. Silence in the face of crime and corruption enables disorder because independence loses meaning when citizens disengage from safeguarding their own communities.

Another critical aspect that is akin to insecurity is that economic development also falters when citizens undermine progress through dishonesty, rent-seeking, and apathy. What people fail to understand is that entrepreneurship, accountability, and cooperation are as vital as government-led job creation. The same thing can be said of cooperatives, vocational training, and local enterprise, which can deliver immediate relief and long-term sustainability. Wealthier Nigerians must focus on genuine social investment, creating opportunities, supporting education, and building institutions that outlast personal interest or individual generosity, rather than charity or wasteful spending or fueling crimes. Social responsibility must become a social norm.

One laughable misconception people harbour about independence, which must be clarified, is that it is not simply freedom from colonial rule; it is the presence of civic responsibility. It must be understood that poverty persists not only because of policy gaps but because of harmful norms, cultural practices, and neglected duties. Anyone can argue this, but the truth is that there will always be a replay of this menace kicked against because every child denied education, every early marriage, every act of corruption reinforces the cycle.

Breaking this repeating problem, known as poverty, takes several coordinated strategies working together, not just one solution. There must be an understanding that the issues are complex and interconnected; they must be addressed from different angles at the same time. For these reasons, the government must provide stable policies, infrastructure, and social protection and the citizens, in like manner, must reform behaviours that perpetuate poverty. The same must be said of the families that must prioritize education, and also the communities must reward civic engagement and innovation. Religious and cultural leaders must promote responsibility alongside faith because these are critical platforms that have the attention of the greater number of people. The policymakers at this juncture must ensure that policies not only deliver relief but also incentivize behaviours that support sustainable development.

Without too much argument, it is glaring that Nigeria’s potential is evident in states and communities that have embraced education, civic virtue, and social reform. Judging by the developments in different states, one will conclude that Lagos demonstrates how engagement and accountability improve outcomes, while Enugu shows that investing in children yields long-term dividends. Conversely, regions where harmful norms persist remain trapped, regardless of federal spending.

Without much ado, all Nigerian stakeholders must come to the terms that Nigeria’s poverty challenge cannot be reduced to government failure alone. It is a collective problem rooted in culture, norms, and personal choices because sustainable development demands both accountable leadership and responsible citizenship. The fact remains that poverty will remain an enduring shadow, irrespective of the repeated threats of “naked protests,” but until Nigerians fully embrace their role as architects, not just beneficiaries of national progress. True independence begins when citizens accept that the future of the nation rests as much in their daily choices as in public policy.

Blaise, a journalist and PR professional, writes from Lagos and can be reached via: [email protected]


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