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Nigerians Fret over Toxins from Relic Computers

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Nigeria is at risk of becoming an island of toxic chemicals and pollutants from the unrestrained flooding of the country with electronic relics especially computer systems, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can now reveal.
Some of these retired computer systems come in as donations by some foreign based charity organizations; others are imported by ravenous businessman who care less about the environmental and health hazards posed by these outdated, dysfunctional and refurbished computer systems.
While the donation of computers often arises from the most noble of intentions, it produces its own problems.  The noble intentions include so-called “building bridges over the digital divide” while leaving at the same time disproportionate burden of the Western world’s toxic waste on Nigeria.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek investigations revealed that the computer systems and other equipment being shipped to Nigeria and other African countries are from recyclers abroad, who typically get the used equipment free from businesses, government agencies and communities and ship it abroad for repair, sale or to be dismantled using low-cost labour.
Such dangerous safety of noble intentions and ingenuous environmental challenges sparked concerns after the recent call by Computer Aid International, a UK based charity organization for corporation with the federal government to make old computer systems available and more affordable to Nigerians.
The concerns were heightened after discovery that over 25,000 of these computers have already been brought into the country.
Computer Aid is the world’s largest provider of professionally refurbished PCs to the not-for-profit sector in the developing world. It has been in the business of IT refurbishing for over 10 years.
Proponents of donation of used computers said that reusing a computer is 20 times more effective at saving life cycle energy use than recycling.  They also argue that a refurbished computer can provide at least another three years productive life.
For Nigerians with penchants for very cheap products, it means access to the computers which cost like six times less than the brand new computers.
Peter Oshodi, an environmentalist said that “it is impossible to sell this as good news because of the safety and environmental issues.”
He said “Why were these systems boarded in the first place? Are they really cheaper? What is the total cost of ownership? Can our educational institutions patronize these refurbished systems?”
“Come to think of it, would it be right for a Nigerian university or polytechnic to accept fairly used computers from an American university or polytechnic? It would be wrong because acceptance would be mean that we are prepared to build universities and polytechnics that are inferior to the American university. The same goes for our research institutes, they should be competing with their peers all over the world. If a research institute in London finds its computer dysfunctional and inadequate for their challenges, then on no account should a research institute in Nigeria accept those computers either as donation or dash” Oshodi added.
Computer Aid International could not comment on the issues raised as Wildfire PR, its public relations managers claimed that senior executives of the company were unavailable.
In a response to Nigeria CommunicationsWeek email enquiries, Louise Andrews, Computer Aid PR manager at Wildfire PR said  “a couple of our senior spokespeople are traveling at the moment, and ideally it would be great if we could put you in touch with them.”
Elsewhere, some unscrupulous Nigerian businessmen have also helped turn the country into a major dumpsite for unusable, irreparable and useless computer systems.
At last count, an estimated 500 containers of used electronic equipment enter Lagos each month, each one carrying about 800 computers, for a total of about 400,000 used computers a month.
The acceptance of dysfunctional and refurbished technology is a great disservice to the aspirations of Nigeria to be technologically self sufficient.
Nigeria should learn from India which reversed its fortunes and are now exporting their own e-wastes to other parts of the world.
Local original equipment manufacturers like Zinox, Omatek, Brain, and Speedstar should also be encouraged to produce mass products that are both affordable and durable.
 

 


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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Trump Says He Made no Mistake Sharing Video Depicting Obamas as Apes

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United States President Donald Trump has said he made no mistake for a video briefly shared on his official Truth Social account that depicted former President Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama as apes.

Trump Says He Made no Mistake Sharing Video Depicting Obamas as Apes

Former President Barack Obama

Speaking late Friday to reporters accompanying him aboard Air Force One, Trump insisted he made no mistake by sharing the video and does not need to apologise.

“I didn’t make a mistake,” he said.

Trump explained that he did not watch the entire clip before it was posted.

“I didn’t see the whole thing. I looked at the first part, and it was really about voter fraud in the machines, how crooked it is, how disgusting it is.

“Then I gave it to the people. Generally, they look at the whole thing. But I guess somebody didn’t,” he said.

When asked directly whether he condemned the video’s content, Trump replied, “Of course I do.”

The video, which was posted late Thursday, pushed a conspiracy theory about voting machines used during the 2020 election and included a racist depiction of the Obamas.

It remained on Trump’s Truth Social account for about 12 hours before being deleted on Friday morning, following widespread bipartisan calls for its removal.

The White House initially defended the post in an emailed statement to reporters on Friday morning by Karoline Leavitt, Press Secretary,.

She said, “This is from an internet meme video depicting President Trump as the King of the Jungle and Democrats as characters from The Lion King.”

Leavitt added, “Please stop the fake outrage and report on something today that actually matters to the American public.”

Hours after the statement was issued, the video was removed from Trump’s official Truth Social account.


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Orya, Ex-NEXIM MD Jailed 490 Years for N2.4Bn Fraud

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Roberts Orya, MD, NEXIM Bank
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Robert Orya, former managing director, Nigerian Export-Import Bank, (NEXIM), has been sentenced to a cumulative 490 years’ imprisonment over a N2.4 billion fraud, following his conviction by a Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court in Abuja.

Orya, Ex-NEXIM MD Jailed 490 Years for N2.4Bn Fraud

The conviction was secured  by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). Justice F. E. Messiri sentenced Orya to 10 years’ imprisonment on each of the 49 counts brought against him, with the sentences running cumulatively.

Orya, who headed NEXIM Bank between 2011 and 2016, was prosecuted by Samuel Ugwuegbulam, EFCC counsel.

The anti-graft agency accused him of fraudulently diverting funds belonging to the bank—charges the court held were proven beyond reasonable doubt.

Delivering judgment, Justice Messiri ruled that the prosecution successfully established its case, finding the former bank chief guilty on all 49 counts of fraud.

The conviction has been widely linked to the renewed momentum within the EFCC under Mr. Ola Olukoyede, its Chairman, whose leadership has seen a reinvigoration of the agency’s resolve to pursue high-profile corruption cases to their logical conclusion.

Since assuming office, Olukoyede has repeatedly vowed that no individual, regardless of status or past influence, would be shielded from accountability.

Under his stewardship, the EFCC has intensified the prosecution of complex financial crimes, particularly cases involving public institutions and large-scale diversion of funds.

Observers say the sentencing of a former chief executive of a government-owned bank underscores the EFCC’s determination to restore public confidence in the anti-corruption fight and sends a strong signal that financial misconduct will attract severe consequences.

The judgment is regarded as one of the most significant convictions secured against a former banking chief in recent years, reinforcing the agency’s resolve to clamp down on economic crimes within Nigeria’s financial sector.

During his tenure at NEXIM Bank, Orya was initially credited with efforts to reposition the institution to support non-oil exports and improve its financial standing after earlier setbacks.

However, his administration later became enmeshed in controversies, including allegations of loan disbursement irregularities and procedural abuses.

The case, which culminated in Thursday’s judgment, centred on findings that Orya diverted public funds estimated at N2.4 billion—offences that ultimately led to his conviction and lengthy prison sentence.


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NRS Chairman Outlines Ways Nigeria can Move from Potential to Economic Prosperity

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Zacch Adedeji, chairman of the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) has called for a paradigm shift in dependence on raw material exports to one that embrace ideas, innovation and the production of complex products as a pathway to sustainable economic growth and national prosperity.

Adedeji made the submission while delivering the maiden distinguished personality lecture of the Faculty of Administration, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife, Osun State, on Thursday.

A statement by his Special Adviser on Media, Dare Adekanmbi, said Adedeji, in the lecture entitled, ‘From Potential to Prosperity: Export-led Economy’, stressed the need to rethink growth through the lens of complexity by not just producing more of the same stuff.

He lamented that Nigeria possesses a high-tech oil sector and low-productivity informal sector as well as lacking “the vibrant, labour-absorbing industrial base that serves as a bridge to higher complexity.”

The NRS boss stated that Nigeria witnessed stagnation in its exportation drive for three decades between 1998 to 2023, and only added six new products in its export basket list between 2008 and 2023.

“Because of our current position, the Harvard Atlas concluded that we are positioned to take advantage of very few opportunities to diversify using what we already know.”

Adedeji urged Nigeria to learn from the world by comparative study of success and failure like Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia, South Africa and Brazil.

“We are not just looking at numbers in a vacuum; we are looking at the strategic choices made by nations like Vietnam, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Brazil, and South Africa over the same twenty-five-year period. While there are many ways to under perform, the path to success is remarkably consistent: it is defined by a clear strategy to build economic complexity.

“When we put these stories together, the divergence is clear. Vietnam used global trade to build a resilient, complex economy, while the others remained dependent on natural resources or a single low-tech niche.

“There are three big lessons here for us in Nigeria as we think about our roadmap. First, avoiding the resource curse is necessary, but it is not enough. You need a proactive strategy to build productive capabilities.

“Vietnam’s success came from integrating itself into Global Value Chains (GVCs). They positioned themselves as the assembly hub for the world’s electronics, importing high-tech parts and exporting finished products.

“This allowed them to “borrow” technology and management skills from abroad to build their own know-how.

“Nigeria, on the other hand, remains a supplier of raw materials to these chains, not an active participant within them. We must realise that productive capabilities are not permanent. The examples of South Africa and Brazil show us that you can actually lose your industrial edge if you are not careful. Over-reliance on the easy path of resource extraction creates economic and political incentives that crowd out the difficult, long-term work of building an industrial base.”

He added that for Nigeria, which is at an even earlier stage of development and even less diversified than these nations, the warning is stark.

“Relying solely on our natural endowments isn’t just a path to stagnation; it’s a path to regression. The global economy increasingly rewards knowledge and complexity, not just what you can dig out of the ground. If we want to move from potential to prosperity, we must stop being just a source of raw materials and start being a source of ideas, innovation, and complex products.

He added that President Bola Tinubu has already begun the difficult work of rebuilding the economy to ensure collective knowledge to innovate, produce and build a resilient economy.

“The journey from potential to prosperity is not a short one, but with the right map and the right resolve, it is a journey we can finally complete,’ he added.

 


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