E-Business
NITDA Reaffirms Commitment to Implementation of the Nigerian Content Development Program in ICT

In line with the mandate of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) to promote the development of IT in Nigeria and Executive Orders 003 and 005 of the Federal Government of Nigeria for the promotion of local content, NITDA is vigorously implementing and enforcing the Nigerian Content Development Plan in ICT as a sustainable framework for the strategic development of ICT in Nigeria.
It may be recalled that in December 2013, NITDA issued the Guidelines for Nigerian Content Development in ICT as a coherent framework for the development of ICT in Nigeria.
The Strategic implementation Plan for Nigerian Content Development established the Office for Nigerian Content Development in ICT (ONC) as Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) to coordinate the implementation of the program and supervise compliance with the Guidelines.
Kasim Sodangi, National Coordinator, Office for Nigerian Content Development in ICT (ONC), National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) said the ONC has issued hundreds of notices and has intervened numerous times to ensure the Guidelines are enforced and that indigenously developed IT content is given priority in the procurements of MDAs.
The ONC under the supervision of NITDA has ensured that data hosted by MDAs outside Nigeria is repatriated to Nigerian Data Centres in line with the provisions of the Guidelines.
NITDA is also utilizing various instruments within its operations to ensure implementation of its Guidelines.
The Agency has forged functional partnerships with National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP), Bureau for Public Procurement (BPP), Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), Computer Professional (Registration Council) of Nigeria (CPN) and other regulatory MDAs to ensure implementation of the local content policy of the Federal Government and its Guidelines on Nigerian Content.
The Agency has directed strict compliance with the Guidelines through the IT Project Clearance process. MDAs seeking to implement IT procurement projects are compelled to disclose project alignment with Government’s local content policy and comply with all extant regulations.
In March 2018, NITDA issued a framework for the registration of Indigenous IT Service Providers and Contractors in Nigeria.
The process is designed to ensure local companies with proven indigenous capability are given priority in executing IT procurement jobs in Nigeria.
NITDA therefore directs all indigenous IT service providers and contractors not yet registered with the Agency to immediately commence their registration process for verification and classification of capacity as IT Companies in Nigeria.
In implementing the 2018 budget, NITDA will advise MDAs to avoid implementing IT Procurements with companies not registered with NITDA, as they may not have the capacity or professionalism to deliver IT projects. This is to reduce the high incidence of failure and poor delivery of IT projects in Nigeria.
Currently, NITDA is in the process of amending the Guidelines for Nigerian Content Development in ICT.
Various stakeholders have made inputs for the amendment of the Guidelines. Inputs have been received from the Telecom Sector Industry Working Group at a session facilitated in partnership with the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC). NITDA plans to issue the amended Guidelines before the end of third quarter of 2018 (Q3).
E-Business
NIPOST Partners KLM on Global Mail Delivery

Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST) has signed an international mail partnership with KLM Royal Dutch Airlines for improved delivery access to over 200 countries without middlemen.
Tolani Odeyemi, postmaster-general and chief executive officer of NIPOST, described the deal as a “major milestone” for the country’s logistics and postal sector.
In a statement on X on Monday, Odeyemi explained that the new agreement marks NIPOST’s first direct international airline partnership for several years.
“For a long time, NIPOST operated without any direct partnerships with international airlines, relying heavily on multiple third-party handlers,” the Postmaster-General stated. This often resulted in delays, higher costs, and uncertainty around the delivery of packages.”
She explained that under the new arrangement, KLM will directly handle all outbound international mail from Nigeria, eliminating the need for intermediaries.
“This translates to faster and more reliable delivery, reduced risk of loss or damage, lower handling charges, and access to over 200 countries through KLM’s global network,” the Postmaster-General stressed.
According to Odeyemi, NIPOST’s breakthrough came after it began settling long-standing debts owed to international carriers, a step she said was key to “rebuilding global trust” in Nigeria’s postal system.
She revealed that talks were also ongoing with Ethiopian Airlines to bolster regional and continental logistics, particularly on African and Eastern routes.
“Our goal is clear and unwavering: to connect Nigeria regionally and globally, efficiently, securely, and affordably,” Odeyemi asserted.
The NIPOST CEO described the development as a significant win for Nigerian businesses and small and medium-scale enterprises that rely on international shipping, stating, “You now benefit from quicker, more affordable international shipping, greater peace of mind with improved reliability, and new potential to reach and grow in global markets.”
Odeyemi commended the teams behind the scenes and pledged continued improvements in service delivery, adding that the deal signals a turning point for the agency.
E-Business
Why Even the Most Experienced can Fall Victim of AI Phishing Attacks

The evolution of AI is not only affecting various industries, but it has also transformed cybercriminals’ tactics. One alarming trend is the use of AI to enhance phishing scams, refining them, targeting specific individuals, and making these attacks almost impossible to recognise.
Kaspersky reviews how AI is changing phishing techniques and why even the most cyber-aware employees may fall for these scams.
According to a recent Kaspersky study, the number of cyberattacks experienced by organisations in the last 12-months is reported to have increased by nearly half (48%) in the Middle East, Turkiye and Africa (META) region.
The most ubiquitous threat came from phishing attacks, with 51% of those questioned in the META region reporting this type of incident. With AI becoming a more prevalent enabler for cybercriminals, over half of the respondents in META (53%) anticipate significant growth in the number of phishing attacks. In this text, Kaspersky examine how AI is used in phishing and why experience alone is sometimes not enough to avoid becoming a victim.
Personalisation through AI
Previously, phishing attacks relied on a generic mass message sent to thousands, hoping some of the recipients would fall for the bait. AI has changed this into scripting highly personalised phishing emails in large numbers. Using publicly available information like that on social media, job boards, and companies’ websites, these AI-powered tools can generate emails tailored to an individual’s role, interests, and communication style.
For example, a CFO might receive a fraudulent email that mirrors the tone and formatting of their CEO’s messages, including accurate references to recent company events. This level of customisation makes it exceptionally challenging for employees to distinguish between legitimate and malicious communications.
Deepfake technology
AI has also introduced deepfakes into the phishing arsenal. These are increasingly being leveraged by cybercriminals to create fake but highly accurate audio and video messages, crafted to reflect the voice and appearance of the executives they seek to impersonate.
For example, in one reported case, attackers used a deepfake to impersonate multiple members of staff during a video conference, convincing the employee to transfer approximately $25.6 million. As deepfake technology continues to advance, it is expected that such attacks will become more frequent and harder to detect.
Bypassing traditional defenses
Cybercriminals can manipulate the script of traditional e-mail filtering systems with the use of AI. By analysing and mimicking legitimate email patterns, AI-generated phishing emails can bypass security software detection. Machine learning algorithms can test and refine phishing campaigns in real time, enhancing their success rates and making them increasingly sophisticated.
Why experience is not enough
Even experienced employees are falling victim to these advanced phishing attacks. The level of realism and personalisation that AI can achieve may override the skepticism that keeps experienced professionals cautious. Moreover, AI-generated attacks often exploit human psychology, such as urgency, fear, or authority, pressuring employees into acting without double-checking the authenticity of the request.
Combatting AI-hyped phishing
To defend against AI-driven phishing attacks, organisations must adopt a proactive and multi-layered approach that emphasises comprehensive cybersecurity. Regular, up-to-date AI-focused cybersecurity awareness training is critical for employees, helping them identify the subtle signs of phishing and other malicious tactics.
Kaspersky Automated Security Awareness Platform can help with such training. Alongside this, businesses should implement robust security tools, such as Kaspersky Next and Kaspersky Security for Mail Server, capable of detecting anomalies in emails, such as unusual writing patterns or suspicious metadata.
A zero-trust security model also plays a vital role in minimising the potential damage of a successful attack. By restricting access to sensitive data and systems, this approach ensures that even if attackers breach one layer of security, they cannot compromise the entire network. Together, these measures create a comprehensive defense strategy, combining advanced technology with vigilant human oversight.
E-Business
10 Percent of Nigerians Affected by Data Breaches since 2004

At least 10 out of every 100 Nigerians have fallen victim to data breaches since 2004, according to a new report by global cybersecurity firm Surfshark, raising serious concerns about the country’s long-standing vulnerability to cyber threats.
Surfshark’s research is based on data gathered from 29,000 publicly available databases.
Each unique breached email address is treated as a separate user account, and breaches often include additional personal data such as passwords, phone numbers, IP addresses, and postal codes.
The data was anonymised before analysis, and countries with populations under one million were excluded from the study.
Findings of the report revealed that a staggering 23.2 million Nigerian user accounts have been compromised in the past two decades, an alarming figure in a country with an estimated population of over 230 million.
This includes 7.3 million unique email addresses and 13 million passwords leaked into the public domain.
“Cyberattacks remain a persistent and growing threat globally, and Nigeria is no exception,” Surfshark stated in its analysis.
Despite a significant 85 per cent drop in new data breaches in the first quarter of 2025, falling from the previous quarter’s numbers—Nigeria still recorded over 119,000 breached accounts during the period. This places the country 34th worldwide in total breach volume.
Even with the recent decline, the scale and depth of past breaches remain troubling.
According to the report, 56 percent of Nigerian users affected by breaches are at heightened risk of identity theft, extortion, and unauthorised access to their online accounts.
“In Q1 2025 alone, an estimated one Nigerian account was breached every minute,” Surfshark noted.
The global picture also shows a dramatic shift: the number of leaked accounts dropped 93 percent year-on-year—from nearly 974 million in Q1 2024 to just 68.3 million in Q1 2025.
Countries with the highest number of breaches include the United States (16.9 million), Russia (4.4 million), and India (4.2 million).
However, when adjusted for population, smaller nations like South Sudan, Spain, and Slovenia reported the highest breach density, with South Sudan recording 61 breached accounts per 1,000 residents.
Luís Costa, Surfshark’s research lead, warned that the downturn in breach numbers should not lead to a false sense of security.
“Cyberthreats are constantly evolving, and attackers are adapting their tactics. Strong security practices, frequent password updates, and enabling two-factor authentication remain essential,” Costa stated.
The report underscores the urgent need for improved cybersecurity infrastructure and public awareness in Nigeria, as millions remain exposed to potential exploitation due to past breaches.
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