E-Financial
No VAT on Land, Buildings and Rent Under New Tax Law — Oyedele

Taiwo Oyedele, chairman of the Presidential Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms Committee, says land, buildings and rent are now fully exempted from Value Added Tax under the Nigeria Tax Act 2025.

He explained that the law, which has commenced, aims to lower housing costs, encourage real estate investment and provide relief for tenants and small businesses nationwide.
According to him, buyers of land or completed buildings will no longer pay VAT on such transactions, while both residential and commercial rent are also exempt.
Oyedele said the measure would reduce property transaction costs and ease financial pressure on Nigerians seeking accommodation.
He added that contractors can now recover VAT paid on certain construction materials and services through input VAT credit, helping developers manage project expenses more efficiently.
Dismissing claims circulating online about new taxes, he wrote on his X platform: “Contrary to the misinformation seeking to create fear, panic and disaffection, the Nigeria Tax Act 2025 has already commenced and does not impose a 25 per cent tax on construction funds, bank balances, or business expenses.”
He said the law does not tax money kept in bank accounts, impose levies on transfers used to buy building materials or introduce any 25 per cent construction or business cost tax, adding that implementation has not been postponed until 2027.
Oyedele stated that the law focuses on making housing affordable and stimulating growth in the property sector.
On construction contracts, he disclosed that Withholding Tax has been reduced to two percent to help developers retain more working capital and reduce reliance on borrowing.
He added: “Mortgage interest is tax-deductible for individuals developing an owner-occupied residential house,” explaining that the provision encourages home ownership.
For landlords, he said rental income earners can deduct expenses such as repairs, insurance and agency fees before tax assessment, which may promote better building maintenance.
He also noted that tenants can claim rent relief of up to N500,000, capped at 20 percent of annual rent, to improve disposable income.
Lease agreements valued below N10 million, or ten times the annual minimum wage, are exempt from stamp duty, reducing the cost of formal tenancy agreements.
Oyedele further said individuals will no longer pay Capital Gains Tax when disposing of a dwelling house or interest in one, while Real Estate Investment Trusts will enjoy Companies Income Tax exemption if they distribute at least 75 percent of dividends or rental income within 12 months.
Companies producing building materials such as iron, steel and domestic appliances may qualify for tax exemptions for up to 10 years under the economic development incentive scheme.
He added that there is also provision to reduce Companies Income Tax for large businesses from 30 percent to 25 percent to improve competitiveness and attract investment.
The chairman said the tax framework protects workers and small businesses, noting that employer-provided accommodation will be taxed only on rental value capped at 20 percent of annual gross income.
Small companies, he added, will benefit from zero percent Companies Income Tax and will not charge VAT or have Withholding Tax deducted from payments.
“Claims suggesting a new tax on building materials or bank funds are false and misrepresent the law,” Oyedele said.
He maintained that the law aims to make housing affordable, support real estate development and strengthen local manufacturing.
Concluding, he said, “Fact not fear, evidence beats emotion. If anyone makes an alarming claim or tries to misinform you, ask them, ‘Where is it in the law?’”
He added that with the reforms in place, housing costs and rent should decline rather than increase.
E-Financial
UBA Beefs Up Mobile App Security to Stop Fraudulent Debits, Withdrawals

United Bank for Africa (UBA) has said that it has strengthened the security of transactions on its mobile application to stop fraudulent debits, unauthorised transfers and withdrawals.

Oliver Alawuba, Group Managing Director and CEO of United Bank for Africa
UBA announced this in a memo forwarded to its customers via email recently.
“We are pleased to inform you that we have further strengthened the security of transactions on the Mobile App.
“Updated authentication options now apply based on the value of transfers,” the memo reads in part.
UBA said in the memo that it had introduced authentication options for transactions of varying amounts to detect and prevent fraud.
According to the bank, transactions of N200,000 or more will now require customers to provide their Personal Identification Number (PIN) and a token number.
For transactions above N200,000 and N250,000, customers will be required to provide their PIN and a One-Time Password (OTP).
They can make use of their PIN and Biometric or PIN and Token numbers to authenticate such transactions.
Customers will be required to provide a PIN and OTP, or a PIN and Token number, when carrying out transactions between N250,000 and N500,000
For transactions between N500,000 and N10 million, customers must enter their PIN and Token to authenticate the transaction.
For transactions above N10 million, customers must use their PIN, Token, and Biometric to complete the transaction.
“The app will guide you, no need to memorise these thresholds,” the bank assured customers in the memo.
E-Financial
CBN Plans New Payment Systems Vision

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has said that it will be launching a new payment systems vision that will outline where the entire ecosystem is expected to be heading in the next three years.

Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria
The vision was co-created with the financial technology players, the mobile money operators, payment service providers across the board.
This was announced by Muhammad Abdullahi, deputy governor, Economic Policy Directorate at the CBN, after the inaugural meeting of the Payment Service Providers Committee.
Olayemi Cardoso, governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, inaugurated the first meeting of the Payment Service Providers Committee, to reinforce policy coordination, knowledge sharing, and also ensure collective problem-solving by the industry and by the central bank.
The committee is being chaired by Muhammad Abdullahi, CBN deputy Governor, Economic Policy, and co-chaired by Philip Ikeazor, deputy Governor, Financial System Stability Directorate.
Other members of the committee include stakeholders from all the key payment service providers that are licensed to operate in Nigeria as well as a number of regulators, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
According to Abdullahi, the committee is expected to convene on a quarterly basis to interface with players in the industry, to ensure that they collectively solve some of the challenges that are facing the industry.
“The committee is to put Nigeria on the best footing forward in terms of payment system space. As we already know, Nigeria is a world leader in payment service provision.
“The kind of technology and fintechs deployed in Nigeria are far ahead of regional and continental peers. And what we want to ensure over the next five to 10 years is that we continue to maintain this leadership and be able to do much more for the Nigerian economy,” he said.
He stated that setting up the committee had become relevant with the remarkable growth trajectory seen in the digital payment landscape in Nigeria.
“In 2024 alone, the system processed over 11.2 billion electronic transactions, amounting to over N1.07 quadrillion. This is the first time that digital payments crossed the quadrillion naira threshold, representing significant growth.
“The momentum has continued. In 2025, we’ve seen significant growth, and of course, in the first few months of 2026 as well. This is an ecosystem that is significantly growing, that has significant implications for growth in Nigeria, for inclusive growth, for trade, and other significant positives for our country, he said.
The Deputy Governor, Financial System Stability Directorate, and co-chair of the committee, explained that the inaugural meeting, featured discussions such as preliminary issues around how participation is going to be, what the top-line issues are, and some of the committees that would be set up eventually.
He said, “What we intend to do is to be able to solve this in a much faster way. So in the past, companies would have to wait a significant amount of time to interface or lay their concerns to the central bank, and the central bank would have to do supervisory visits—on-site, off-site—to be able to carry out its responsibilities.
“But today, now, we have a platform that brings us all together, that has committees that are working towards specific mandates that can advance the payment systems space, you know, payment service provider space. So what we really have now is that a major bottleneck has been removed, which is the bottleneck of coordination, collaboration, and joint systems thinking”.
On her part, Foyinsolami Akinjayeju, chief executive officer of Enhancing Financial Inclusion and Advancement (EFInA), said that the inaugural meeting of the Payment Services Providers Committee was to ensure that innovation was not stifled.
She said, “The Payment Services Providers Committee will more importantly, allow for inclusive and sustainable growth through access, expansion, strengthening of trust to ensure that no segments of our economy is left behind”.
Also, Premier Oiwoh, managing director and chief executive, Nigeria Inter Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), lauded the initiative describing it as historic and a win for all Nigerians.
For Jay Alabraba, chairman, Association of Licensed Mobile Payment Operators, the initiative is a good one which will help sustain the nation’s growth through active participation of industry stakeholders.
E-Financial
Ghana Makes History as First African Country to Integrate Payment National Identity Card

Ghana becomes the first African country to integrate payment into its Citizens’ Identity Card, ditching US-based payment giants Visa and Mastercard in Africa.

The card is now widely accepted in over 190 countries for online, in-store, and ATM use.
It allows for secure purchases, international payments, and offers perks like insurance and emergency assistance.
Ghana Card holders can activate their card using the MyCitizens App or by dialling *402#
Recall that Ghana’s National Identification Authority (NIA), statutory body mandated to establish a national identification system, first announced in September 2025, that the card would allow users to make use of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), make payments in stores and online, make international payments with over 200 countries, and access other services such as insurance and emergency assistance.
The NIA’s aim for developing this feature is to bolster financial inclusion within the country.
In Ghana, the credit card penetration rate was forecast at 0.6% in 2024 and was forecast to continuously decrease between 2024 and 2029.
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