E-Financial
Presidential Committee Recommends another Hike in VAT
Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms has recommended an upward review of the Value Added Tax (VAT) from the present 7.5 per cent.
Taiwo Oyedele, chairman of the committee, also suggested that the VAT revenue sharing formula should be reviewed.
He spoke at a policy exposure and impact assessment session organised by the committee, according to reports.
The proposal is coming amid opposition to several new taxes and levies like the 0.5 per cent for cybersecurity and stamp duty on mortgage loans experts, chambers of commerce and the organised labour say will create additional burden on Nigerians and the businesses which are struggling to survive.
But Oyedele allayed the fears over the impending review, saying it would not affect the poor and small business owners.
While it was not clear the percentage of the proposed increase, 7.5 per cent is currently paid as VAT.
The federal government had increased VAT from five per cent to 7.5 per cent in February, 2020, following the passage of the 2020 Finance Act.
He further said, “Nigeria’s economy is more than 50 per cent in services, and if I just stop at this, many states will be broke because VAT collection will go down by more than 50 per cent, and it won’t even fly.
“Therefore, we need to adjust the VAT rate upward. We would ensure that it doesn’t affect businesses. The only thing is to look at basic consumption from food, education, medical services and accommodation will carry zero per cent VAT. So, for the poor and small businesses, no VAT.
“We have spoken to businesses about it and they won’t increase the products’ prices. We want to make sure when we do VAT reform, no one will increase the price of commodities. We will work the mathematics with the private sector.”
The committee, Oyedele added, had also proposed a review of the state and local governments’ share of VAT revenue to 90 per cent, as well as reducing the federal government’s share from 15 per cent to 10 per cent.
Section 40 of the VAT Act provides that the federal government gets 15 per cent, states share 50 per cent and local governments share the balance of 35 per cent.
He added that, “We are proposing that the federal government’s portion should be reduced from 15 per cent to 10 per cent. States’ portion will be increased, but they would share 90 per cent with local governments.”
He explained that the proposed adjustment of the sharing formula in favour of states was due to the fact that VAT was a tax of the states.
He said. “In 1986, we had sales tax collected by states. The military came up with VAT in 1993 and stopped sales tax, so they said it would collect VAT and return 15 per cent as cost of collection, and that was how the 15 per cent charged today came about. But we think it is too much.”
E-Financial
UBA Rewards 30 Customers with N17m in UBA @ 75 August Draw
United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA) has rewarded 30 customers with over N17m in its August draw, in celebration of its 75th anniversary.
In a statement on Monday, the lender said the event, held recently in Lagos, featured a draw overseen by representatives from the National Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC).
It stated that in the top tier, 10 winners received N1m each, adding that the recipients included Joshua Izenobor, Chigozie Abel, Cornelius Nwankwo, and others.
It added that the second tier awarded N500,000 each to another set of 10 customers, which were Elizabeth Warekoromor, Deborah Ijeoma Simon, and others.
According to the bank, in the third category, 10 account holders won N250,000 each.
The winners included Olusegun Oke, Salisu Adamu, and others.
Congratulating the winners, Shamsideen Fashola, group head of retail & digital banking, UBA, encouraged others to continue saving for a chance to win in future draws.
“This is just the beginning of our legacy promo draw. We plan to reward 75 winners in each category, with 195 more customers to be selected in the coming months. Our draws are transparent, and the next millionaire could be you,” Fashola stated.
Also, Alero Ladipo, group head of marketing and corporate communications, UBA, emphasised that the draw was part of the bank’s efforts to appreciate customers and promote a savings culture.
“This initiative reflects our commitment to giving back to society and ensuring our customers feel valued,” he said.
E-Financial
SEC Gives Reasons for Approving Digital Exchanges
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has clarified that its recent decision to grant approval-in-principle to two cryptocurrency exchanges, Busha Digital Limited and Quidax Technologies Limited, is aimed at encouraging youth participation in Nigeria’s capital market while ensuring adequate investor protection.
Emomotimi Agama, the Director-General of the SEC, highlighted that the move aligns with President Bola Tinubu’s commitment to engaging Nigeria’s youthful population. Agama explained that the approval will create a structure that enhances the participation of young Nigerians in the capital market, particularly in the digital asset space.
“A lot of young Nigerians are fully involved in digital assets, and we cannot shut the door against them,” Agama said. “Rather, the intention of Mr. President is to have them inclusive in the capital market, and that is why we are ensuring that there is regulation and no one is hurt at the end of the day. That’s our responsibility at the SEC, by protecting investors and developing the market.”
Agama emphasized that the commission’s approval is still at an incubation stage, describing it as a “controlled experiment.” He said the SEC will closely monitor the operations of the exchanges to assess the risks they pose to the economy, investors, and themselves as operators.
“It gives us an opportunity to know exactly what they are doing, the risks they pose to our economy, investors, and even to themselves,” he explained. “We are making sure they operate within regulations similar to what is obtainable in other jurisdictions.”
Agama explained SEC’s regulatory approach to digital exchanges is part of a broader strategy to embrace innovation without compromising market stability.
The commission’s Virtual Assets Service Providers (VASP) Regulation framework allows the SEC to fully understand crypto exchanges and virtual financial assets, safeguarding the financial ecosystem from potential risks.
“In our bid not to stifle innovation, we set up a ‘Sound Box’ to understand exactly what these companies are getting into, how it affects customers, the Nigerian public, and the economy,” Agama added. “It is important that they meet the necessary regulatory guidelines before full approval is granted.”
He noted that the SEC is committed to fostering trust and confidence in the capital market, particularly as it relates to integrating digital asset exchanges into the regulated environment.
The introduction of these exchanges, Agama said, opens up new opportunities for younger Nigerians who have shown growing interest in the digital asset space.
“By including these innovations within the broader capital market structure, we are ensuring a balance between fostering innovation and protecting investors,” Agama concluded.
E-Financial
Unity Bank Projects N27Bn in Q4 Earnings, Targets N4Bn Profit
Unity Bank Plc has projected gross earnings of N27 billion and a Profit After Tax of N4 billion in Q4, 2024, in its latest earnings forecast released to the Nigerian Exchange Group.
Although the projected gross earnings represent a marginal increase from the N26 billion projected for Q3 2024, the lender continues to maintain a profitable outlook, with pre-tax profit expected at N4.2 billion.
An analysis of the earnings forecast shows that the lender also expects interest income to rise from N23 billion to N24.5 billion, with net revenue expected to rise marginally by 1.0% to N7.2 billion within the quarter compared to N6.5 billion in Q3, 2024.
Net operating income is projected at N12 billion, while cash flow from financing activities is projected to rise to N481.4 billion from N353.6 billion, a 1.3% projected increase on a quarter-on-quarter basis.
This projected growth in cash flow from financing activities continues to reflect the lender’s growing liquidity position which is essential for sustained business operations.
The lender said it expects to cover the milestones with consistent optimistic outlook in its projection, barring any significant changes in the operating environment, under which the assumptions were made.
The lender noted that it will continue to deliver top-notch customer-centric products and services, especially in the digital lending space following the roll-out of enhanced platforms and channels for superlative customer experiences.
Analysts are of the view that the Q4 forecast reflect a steady growth trajectory on the back of key performance indicators and strategic repositioning to hedge the challenging market conditions.
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