E-Financial
Preventing Financial Crimes Amid Mounting Insecurity: Why Following the Money is Now a Survival Imperative

By Blaise Udunze
Nigeria today faces a sobering dual reality: a deepening security crisis and an entrenched financial-crime ecosystem that quietly feeds, sustains, and normalises that crisis. Across the North, Middle Belt, and parts of the South, kidnappers, bandits, insurgent cells, political actors, compromised security agents, and a complex chain of financial facilitators operate within a shadow economy of violence, one that generates billions, claims thousands of lives, and steadily erodes the authority of the state.

Financial Crimes
For over a decade, security experts and Nigeria’s international partners have warned that no meaningful progress will be made against insecurity unless the financial oxygen sustaining violence is cut off. Yet the country continues to prosecute its anti-terrorism efforts largely through military responses, as though the conflict could be resolved solely on the battlefield. What remains missing is a decisive, transparent, and politically courageous confrontation with the economic networks that make insecurity profitable.
This war is not only about guns and bullets. It is about money.
Money moves fighters.
Money buys weapons.
Money fuels political desperation.
Money underwrites chaos.
Until Nigeria addresses the financial pipelines behind its insecurity, the crisis will continue to reproduce itself.
Kidnapping: The Lucrative ‘War Fund’ Sustaining Insurgency
The rise in mass kidnappings is neither accidental nor spontaneous. It has evolved into a rational, structured, revenue-generating enterprise.
Appearing on Channels TV’s Politics Today in October 2025, Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed warned that insurgent and bandit groups now treat ransom payments as reliable “war funds.” The data support his claim.
A 2024 survey by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) found that Nigerians paid N2.2 trillion in ransom between May 2023 and April 2024. This astonishing sum does not account for unreported payments made through informal negotiators, mobile transfers, or unregulated community channels.
Kidnapping has matured into a fully formed economy with well-defined roles: negotiators, informants, logistics providers, cash couriers, and security collaborators. Proceeds are reinvested in weapons, motorcycles, communication devices, safe houses, and even land acquisitions.
In the words of a security analyst, “Every successful kidnapping is a fundraiser.”
Sabotage from Within: Keffi’s Explosive Memo and a System Built to Fail
If Nigeria’s external security threats are troubling, the internal compromises are even more alarming.
A leaked memo by Major General Mohammed Ali Keffi accused senior government and military officials of diverting billions of naira earmarked for arms procurement under former Chief of Army Staff, Lt. Gen. Tukur Buratai. Keffi’s allegations included:
– Weapons paid for but never delivered
– Falsified battlefield reports
– Civilian casualties mislabelled to justify inflated expenditures
– Political interference obstructing investigations into terror financing
His claims echoed the earlier warning by Gen. T.Y. Danjuma, who accused sections of the military of working in concert with armed groups and abandoning vulnerable communities.
Keffi’s memo became even more consequential following the 2025 detention of former Attorney General Abubakar Malami by the EFCC over allegations of money laundering, terrorism financing and suspicious financial activity linked to 46 bank accounts.
Together, these revelations paint a disturbing picture: even as Nigerians endure mass abductions, elements within the political and security elite appear to be enabling or shielding the financial networks behind the violence.
Why the Crisis Persists: A Financial Crime Lens
Nigeria’s insecurity cannot be divorced from the environment in which illicit finance thrives. Key enablers include:
1. Informal Economies and Unregulated Cash Flows
With over 70 percent of rural transactions still cash-based, terror groups exploit:
– Hawala networks
– POS and mobile-money agents
– Cattle markets and mining sites
– Barter systems centred on livestock and grains
These channels operate beyond the reach of AML/CFT systems.
2. Identity Fraud and Weak KYC Enforcement
– Criminal networks routinely open accounts with:
– Fake NINs
– Compromised SIM cards
– Recycled BVNs
– Mule identities
3. Collusion within Financial Institutions
The EFCC estimates that up to 70 percent of financial crimes involve bank personnel, primarily through:
– Unauthorised cash withdrawals
– Suppressed Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs)
– Manipulated internal alerts
4. Weak Prosecution and Political Interference
Cases drag on for years, and many evaporate entirely before reaching court often due to political considerations.
5. Ungoverned Spaces
Large territories across the North serve as hubs for:
– Arms trafficking
– Illegal mining
– Kidnap-for-ransom camps
– Cross-border smuggling
Public Patience Thins: NLC Moves to the Streets
Public frustration is reaching a boiling point. On December 10, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) announced a nationwide protest scheduled for December 17, citing the “degenerating security situation” and the rise in mass abductions.
The NLC condemned the November 17 abduction of female students in Kebbi, noting that security personnel had been withdrawn from the school shortly before the attack. The union called the act “dastardly and criminal” and directed all affiliates and civil-society partners to fully mobilise for the protest.
This marks a significant shift. For the first time in years, Nigeria’s most influential labour body is placing insecurity at the centre of national mobilization, further underscoring the argument that the current crisis is not simply a security failure but a systemic breakdown of governance, accountability, and financial integrity.
The Financial Engine of Terror: The 23 Suspects Who Moved Billions
A Sahara Reporters investigation uncovered a network of 20 Nigerians and three foreign nationals allegedly linked to the financing of Boko Haram and ISWAP. Their transactions, running into hundreds of billions, were quietly channeled through personal and corporate accounts.
Among those named:
– Alhaji Saidu Ahmed, Zaria businessman: N4.8bn inflows
– Usaini Adamu, Kano trader with 111 accounts: N43bn inflows, N50bn outflows
– Muhammad Sani Adam, forex and precious stones dealer: N54bn across 41 accounts
– Yusuf Ghazali, a forex trader linked to UAE-convicted terrorists, operated 385 accounts
– Ladan Ibrahim, a Sokoto official, is accused of diverting public funds
– Foreign actors included the late Tribert Ayabatwa (N67bn inflows) and Nigerien arms dealer Aboubacar Hima, who moved over $1.19 million.
Strikingly, several of the suspects arrested in 2021 were quietly released without trial, continuing a pattern of impervious investigations and political bottlenecks.
This network confirms a painful truth: Nigeria’s insecurity is not driven solely by men wielding rifles in the bush. It is sustained by individuals in cities, businesses, and bureaucracies, people with access, influence, and remarkable financial mobility.
The Political Dimension: Irabor’s Revelation and the Unnamed Sponsors
The political undertone of Nigeria’s insecurity was reinforced by the former Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Lucky Irabor (rtd), who admitted that politicians were among those financing terror groups. According to him, some trials were conducted “away from public consumption.”
His statement revived key questions:
– Why is the state shielding the identities of terror sponsors?
– Who benefits from the secrecy?
– What political consequences are being avoided?
Security sources told TruthNigeria that Nigeria’s published list of 19 terror financiers in 2024 represented only a fraction of the full network.
Baba-Ahmed’s accusation that former Kaduna Governor Nasir El-Rufai was part of the political forces that aggravated Northern insecurity, an accusation the former governor has previously denied, adds further urgency to demands for transparency.
The Human Cost: Expanding Killing Fields
Despite repeated assurances, violence continues to spread:
– 303 students and 12 teachers abducted in Niger State
– 38 worshippers kidnapped in Kwara
– Simultaneous raids across Plateau, Kaduna, Benue, and Niger
– Whole communities uprooted by weekly attacks
As Amnesty International observed, “In many rural communities, only the graveyards are expanding.”
SBM Intelligence now describes large portions of the North as “open killing fields,” areas where the state’s influence has collapsed, and community vigilantes have become the default security providers.
Expert Voices: Why Nigeria Must Finally Follow the Money
Security experts converge on a single message: Nigeria cannot defeat terrorism without dismantling its financial infrastructure. Dr. Friday Agbo, a security researcher, disclosed, “Terror groups survive because their financial lifelines remain untouched.”
Jonathan Asake, analyst and former SOKAPU president, said, “Publish the full Dubai list. Without transparency, impunity will remain the norm.”
Gen. Irabor (rtd.) revealed, “There are politicians involved. The conflict is multi-layered: ideology, criminality, and political manipulation.”
These assessments underscore one reality: ideology is secondary. Money is primary. It is the oxygen of Nigeria’s terror landscape.
What Must Change
Nigeria must elevate financial crime to the level of a national-security emergency. Key reforms include:
– Integrating BVN-NIN-SIM identity databases and upgrading real-time monitoring
– Targeting illicit markets: illegal mining hubs, cattle markets, unregulated border posts
– Deploying AI-driven analytics to detect layered transactions, mule networks, and ransom flows
– Strengthening bank compliance units and protecting whistleblowers
– Improving inter-agency intelligence sharing (EFCC, NFIU, DSS, NDLEA, Police, CBN)
– Criminalising unexplained wealth, especially in conflict zones
– Investing in safe-school infrastructure, rural policing, and local reporting channels
Choosing Truth Over Convenience
Nigeria’s two-front war is neither mysterious nor new. It is a well-documented, financially engineered crisis protected by silence, vested interests, and institutional decay. The NLC’s mobilisation signals a turning point; citizens are unwilling to accept official evasions while insecurity intensifies. To end this crisis, Nigeria must:
– Expose and prosecute terror financiers
– Purge corrupt insiders in the security system
– Dismantle ransom economies
– Strengthen financial intelligence
– End political protection for criminal networks
Until these reforms are pursued with integrity, billions will continue to move, weapons will continue to flow, and Nigeria will continue to bleed.
Blaise, a journalist and PR professional, writes from Lagos, can be reached via: [email protected]
E-Financial
Jim Ovia Steps Down as Zenith Bank Chairman, Bello Takes Over

Zenith Bank has confirmed the retirement of Jim Ovia, its founder and group chairman, following the completion of his tenure in line with regulatory requirements.

Jim Ovia and Mustafa Bello
The announcement was made on Tuesday during the bank’s 35th Annual General Meeting and was also detailed in an official statement released by the financial institution.
According to the bank, Ovia stepped down after serving the maximum 12 years permitted for a non-executive director and chairman under the Central Bank of Nigeria’s corporate governance regulations.
Ovia assumed the role of chairman on July 16, 2014, after serving as the institution’s founder and Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer from 1990 to 2010.
Zenith Bank praised his leadership and contributions, noting that his period as chairman was defined by strategic guidance, sound governance, and strong oversight of the board.
“The board expresses its deep appreciation to Mr. Jim Ovia for his outstanding service and invaluable contributions.
“His visionary leadership, unwavering commitment to good governance, and dedication to stakeholder value creation significantly strengthened the group’s strategic positioning and reputation during his tenure.
“He has extensive leadership experience at Board and executive levels, a strong understanding of corporate governance principles and regulatory expectations and a proven track record in strategic oversight and organisational growth. He has also demonstrated integrity, independence, and sound judgment,” the statement read.
The bank also disclosed that the board approved the appointment of Mustafa Bello as the new chairman during a meeting held on April 27.
Bello, an engineer by profession, joined the bank’s board on December 29, 2017, and is presently the longest-serving director on the board.
Zenith Bank said his appointment would help preserve continuity and stability within the institution while maintaining strong governance standards and ensuring a smooth transfer of leadership responsibilities.
E-Financial
SEC Flags Weak Disclosures by Nigerian Companies

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has raised concerns over weak sustainability reporting among Nigerian companies, warning that poor disclosure practices could hinder their access to global capital.

SEC also warned that firms that cannot demonstrate credible environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance risk being locked out of the international capital they need to grow.
Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC, stated this on Tuesday in Abuja at the launch of the Nigerian Corporate Sustainability Report by Norrenberger Research.
Agama told participants that sustainability reporting has migrated from the margins of corporate governance to the very core of how global investors decide where to deploy long-term capital.
For Nigerian companies, he said, catching up is no longer optional.
“Nigerian companies that wish to access the vast pool of patient, long-term capital must understand one unambiguous reality: the price of entry is disclosure. Credible, consistent, comparable, and verifiable disclosure,” he said yesterday.
The Norrenberger report, which assessed 160 companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange, found that a mere 21 met the firm’s ESG criteria — a pass rate of roughly 13 per cent.
Yet those outliers exercise disproportionate market influence: they collectively account for about 67 per cent of the bourse’s total market value and have consistently outperformed the broader market index over the preceding five years, according to Samuel Oyekanmi, chief research officer, who presented the findings.
Agama described the disclosure deficit among the remaining companies as a structural challenge the market must confront together.
He said many listed firms either lack coherent sustainability frameworks entirely or publish disclosures that cannot be independently verified — a situation that makes Nigerian equities unattractive to environment, social and governance-conscious institutional investors abroad.
The SEC chief pushed back against the notion that governance factors remain supplementary to financial analysis, arguing that a fundamental shift has occurred in how sophisticated investors evaluate risk and opportunity.
Institutional fund managers, he said, no longer apply ESG screens after arriving at an investment thesis; they build the thesis around ESG performance from the outset. “They are no longer treating ESG considerations as filters. They are the primary determinants of capital allocation decisions.”
That shift carries direct consequences for Nigeria. Agama pointed to the country’s N140 trillion capital market capitalisation as evidence of the sector’s scale — and argued that sustaining and expanding that figure requires the market to earn the confidence of international investors who apply the strictest disclosure standards.
Agama said the commission intends to act on multiple fronts.
Adding that the commission will sharpen its regulatory guidance on sustainability reporting, intensify engagement with listed companies on what disclosure obligations entail in practice, and introduce incentives designed to reward early adopters of rigorous ESG frameworks.
“We intend to strengthen our guidance on sustainability reporting, deepen engagement with listed companies on disclosure obligations, and create regulatory incentives for early adopters of robust sustainability frameworks.”
John Enoh, minister of State for Industry, said the country faces a material gap in reliable ESG data, which he identified as a constraint not only on private investment but also on evidence-based policymaking.
He called for a more deliberate effort across the corporate sector to improve transparency.Tony Edeh, group managing director of Norrenberger, anchored the business case for compliance in numbers. Companies that meet ESG standards outperform non-compliant peers by between 28 and 30 per cent, he said, adding that the correlation between ESG discipline and financial returns should itself be sufficient motivation for holdouts to act.
While only a small cohort of listed companies currently clears the bar, Edeh expressed confidence that a broader wave of compliance would arrive ahead of regulatory deadlines set for 2028.
The SEC’s intervention reflects a broader pressure that developing-market regulators now face as ESG investing reshapes capital flows globally. Nigeria is not alone in grappling with disclosure gaps, but the stakes are particularly high for an economy that depends on external capital to fund infrastructure, deepen industrialisation, and generate employment at scale.
E-Financial
UBA, Redtech, MoMo PSB Expand Merchant Payment Access Across Nigeria

United Bank for Africa (UBA), Redtech, and MoMo PSB have launched a payment interoperability partnership that expands cardless payment access for consumers and merchants across Nigeria. Redtech is backed by Heirs Holdings; MoMo PSB is MTN Nigeria’s fintech subsidiary.

L-r: Manager, Partnership & Ecosystem, MTN/MoMo PSB, Emmanuel Akhigbe; Head Human Resource,MTN/MoMo PSB , Rabi Adetoro; Managing Director/ CEO, Redtech Limited, Emmanuel Ojo; Chief Executive Officer, MTN MoMo, Omolara Michael Nwadu; Group Head, Digital Banking, United Bank for Africa(UBA), Olukayode Olubiyi; Head of Sales, MTN/MoMo PSB, Lanre Raheem; Head, Business Development,MTN/MoMo PSB, Ahmad Turajo; and Group Head, Marketing and Corporate Communications, UBA, Alero Ladipo, during the launch of payment interoperability partnership targeted at expanding cardless payment access for consumers and merchants across Nigeria and Africa, powered by Redtech, MoMo PSB and UBA at the UBA House Marina on Tuesday
With this development, MoMo PSB customers can now make payments directly from their MoMo wallets at participating UBA merchant locations using the “Pay with MoMo” feature on RedPay POS terminals; they can also visit any UBA branch to make withdrawals and deposits from and into their MoMo accounts. For online shoppers, e-commerce merchants can now receive payments directly from MoMo PSB customers through Redtech’s payment gateway infrastructure.
The partnership brings together Redtech’s payment technology and enablement capabilities, UBA’s merchant-acquiring and distribution layer, and MoMo PSB’s mobile money wallet ecosystem and customer base. Redtech holds licences as a Payment Terminal Service Provider (PTSP) and Payment Solution Service Provider (PSSP) from the Central Bank of Nigeria, authorising it to provide both POS and payment gateway services. Together, the three organisations are addressing a critical gap in Nigeria’s payments market – connecting banking-led merchant acceptance with telco-led mobile money wallets.
For MoMo PSB customers, Pay with MoMo increases the number of places where their wallets can be used for everyday payments. In the case of merchants, it opens access to a wider pool of customers and provides an additional payment option at the point of sale.
UBA’s Head, Digital Banking, Kayode Olubiyi, who spoke during the launch, noted that this partnership represents the solution to the gap identified in cash transactions and card access.
“What this partnership represents is an honest and effective answer to the gap we identified in cash transactions and card access. Our merchants are already serving millions of customers every day through the UBA network. By bringing Pay with MoMo into that network, we are giving those merchants a direct connection to MoMo PSB’s customer base – and giving MoMo PSB customers more places to use their wallets when they shop. That is a clear win for both sides.”
Redtech’s Chief Executive Officer, Emmanuel Ojo, emphasised that the partnership aims to make payments work better together in a way that is practical for everyday commerce.
“This partnership is about making payments work more seamlessly for everyday commerce and most importantly, It aligns with Africapitalism, as championed by the Chairman of Heirs Holdings, Tony Elumelu, CFR. By integrating our RedPay technology with MoMo PSB’s wallets through the UBA network, we will offer merchants and customers greater choice. Our goal is to build the payment infrastructure that ensures a merchant never has to turn away any customer in Nigeria or across Africa because of their preferred payment method. By connecting our technology with MoMo PSB’s wallets through the UBA network, we are giving merchants and customers more options”
Ag. CEO, MoMo PSB, Omolara Michael-Nwadu, who highlighted the barriers to payment in the country, emphasised the importance of partnerships, explaining how integrating MoMo wallets into UBA’s merchant network through Redtech’s infrastructure will unlock additional merchant touchpoints.
“This partnership marks a significant step toward true interoperability in Nigeria’s payments ecosystem. By integrating MoMo wallets into UBA’s merchant network through Redtech’s infrastructure, we are removing barriers between bank-led and mobile money systems while unlocking access to over 55,000 merchant touchpoints. Our focus is on driving usage at scale, enabling more transactions, deeper engagement, and greater value for merchants. At MoMo PSB, we are building a more connected financial ecosystem where payments aren’t tied to platforms but to a seamless customer experience. At MoMo PSB, our focus is on simplifying payments, expanding access to financial services and helping more Nigerians do more every day. Pay with MoMo gives our customers more places to use their wallets, while supporting broader financial inclusion by bringing useful financial services closer to where people live, work and do business.”
UBA’s Group Head, Brands, Marketing and Corporate Communications, Alero Ladipo, captured the broader significance of the moment at the signing ceremony. “Every institution in this room is a giant in its own right. What makes today meaningful is the decision to come together anyway,” she said. Ladipo added, “Financial inclusion is not a slogan to us at UBA. It is a commitment that requires scale, technology, and the willingness to build ecosystems rather than silos. This partnership is that commitment made concrete.”
Pay with MoMo is being introduced through RedPay POS terminals already deployed within UBA’s merchant network. More than 55,000 RedPay POS terminals have been deployed across the network, with the platform having processed over ₦278.47 billion in transaction value and more than 12.23 million transactions to date.
Starting in Nigeria, Pay with MoMo is now live at participating UBA merchant locations, with plans to extend the rollout to selected African markets where both MoMo PSB and UBA operate.
E-Financial2 days agoTax Ombudsman Sets 30-Day Limit for Settlement of Tax Disputes
News2 days agoStakeholders Applaud NiRA’s Leadership in Strengthening Nigeria’s Internet Infrastructure
General News2 days agoUBA Debunks Viral Divorce Claim against Elumelus, Suspects in Custody
Broadcasting2 days agoDavid Ogbueli and Unseen Architecture of Global Transformation
E-Business2 days agoNDPC Warns of Offshore Data Risks as 90 Percent of Country’s Data is Hosted Abroad
E-Business1 day agoFirm Spots Rising Scam Activity Around the 2026 World Cup, from Bogus Tickets to $500,000 “grant” Emails
E-Financial2 days agoAccess Bank Warns Nigerians against Fake WhatsApp Investment Groups using Aig-Imoukhuede’s Identity
General News2 days agoNITDA Partners Galaxy Backbone to Deliver Subsidised Cloud Services to Startups


















