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Sanusi Says $20Bn Leakages in NNPC May Ground Economy

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Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Governor, CBN
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Sanusi Lamido Sanusi , governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has stated that his decision to take part in the joint press briefing called by  Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, minister of finance, last December was in order to avert a crisis and calm nerves in the polity, according to a report by Leadership Newspaper.

Sanusi also insisted that the persistent leakages in the amount of oil revenue remitted to the federation account if not stopped on time would ultimately bring the entire economy to its knees.

In an executive summary of his presentation to the Senate Committee on Finance, according to Leadership,, the apex bank governor regretted that his letter to the president which was leaked last year was published in a highly politically-charged atmosphere leading to the Central Bank being practically accused of involvement in politics.

“In December it was clear to me that no tempered and positive discussion would take place. In order to calm nerves and avert a major crisis, I agreed to the joint press conference with the Finance Ministry, the Petroleum Ministry, and also to present a common front at the National Assembly.”

At the said press conference which held on December 18, 2013, jointly addressed by Okonjo-Iweala, Sanusi, and minister of petroleum Mrs Diezani Alison-Madueke, Sanusi had said he was wrong in his earlier allegation that $49.8 billion was missing and that the actual unremitted amount was $12 billion. Okonjo-Iweala said her record indicated that only $10.8 billion could not be accounted for.

The CBN governor stressed that Nigeria cannot sustain the current trend in oil revenue leakages, adding that if not stopped it is capable of bringing the entire nation to its knees.

“The amount in 19 months may be $10.8 billion or $12 billion or $19 billion or $21 billion; we do not know at this point. But if we extend the period the amount will increase anyway, since this has been going on for a long time. The first priority is to stop it. It is unsustainable, and it will ultimately, if not stopped, bring the entire economy to its knees.”

Sanusi who appealed to Nigerians not to disregard the alarm he raised as spurious or baseless also noted: “Since December, however, there has been an orchestrated campaign aimed at undermining our credibility and misleading Nigerians into believing that all monies due to the federation account have been either remitted or adequately accounted for.”

He said that the decision on what to do with the situation at hand rests entirely with the government.

“My task is limited to raising an alarm over what I think is a development that is harmful to the economy, and establishing that the alarm was neither spurious nor baseless. I still insist that an investigation is needed to establish the extent of the losses and nature of offences committed.”

In related development, Sanusi  also spoke at an investors’ dinner in Lagos on Tuesday night, saying the revelation of the missing and unaccounted monies would help in ensuring good governance and accountability in the governing of the country.

Sanusi, who had made fresh allegations at a public hearing organised by the Senate, said that the NNPC was yet to account for $20 billion oil proceeds, an amount higher than the initial $10.8 billion that was in contention.

He stated that “a lot of the noise that is happening in the country today around me and the oil sector is good for the country because, at the end of the day, if it leads to improved governance over oil revenue, if it leads to increased transparency or people having to be called to explain what they have done with the money, that is good for the system. People must not see controversy and noise as necessarily bad. I love controversy”.

“If you think there has to be change and if you think a system needs to be improved and if you get too comfortable in a system, you should ask yourself what has happened to you. You need to step on a few toes, annoy a few people, have your own toes stepped on; you will be annoyed once in a while. Of course, they will slap you once in a while,” he stated.

Stressing that the current market price of oil is in favour of the country, the CBN governor noted that revenue shortfalls arising from oil theft and illegal bunkering are the major challenge for the country, noting that if the problem of oil theft and illegal bunkering was solved, issues around reserves, currency stability and fiscal deficit would be a thing of the past.

“We have tried to build a stable environment, and, for us at the Central Bank, we have been very lucky to have had a very good partner in finance. If you look at government spending in 2013, it really wasn’t much higher than in 2012 and fiscal policy is not in itself loose on the basis of government spending. The real challenge is that there are things that we can do to block some of the revenue shortfalls that are causing the problem – oil theft and bunkering — because we’ve good oil price, we’ve got the output and if you fix that, the issues around reserves, around currency stability, around fiscal deficit would simply disappear.”

He also blamed lack of fiscal discipline on the part of the government, saying “government spending itself has not been the problem. It is largely because of the fiscal discipline in the last few years that our tight monetary policy has been able to work. We have been able to bring down inflation to single digit and it has been below 10 per cent since January 2012. It would remain 10 per cent throughout 2014.

“I know there is speculation about how much money will come into the economy during elections, but how much money is there anyway? It’s $2.5 billion in the Excess Crude Account. So even if people want to spend money, the money won’t be available. So the risk from that end is not as high as people might think. The greater risk is if we continue to have deterioration in the revenue profile, and that can be addressed because it is really in our control.”

 


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E-Financial

EFCC Warns Fintech Firms over Rising Fraud, Ransom Payments

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Mr. Ola Olukoyede, chairman, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has called on financial technology companies in Nigeria to strengthen their systems and safeguard their platforms against exploitation by fraudsters and other criminal actors.

EFCC Warns Fintech Firms over Rising Fraud, Ransom Payments

Olukoyede made the call yesterday in Abuja during an industry engagement meeting with chief executive officers of fintech companies held at the EFCC headquarters.

He commended the fintech sector for driving financial inclusion and innovation in the country, noting that their platforms have expanded access to financial services.

However, he warned that the same digital space has increasingly been exploited by fraudsters.

According to him, continuous engagement between the EFCC and fintech operators is necessary to identify vulnerabilities and block loopholes being used for financial crimes.

“The opportunities you have created have also given criminals the opportunity to perpetrate crimes,” he said, adding that regular collaboration would help strengthen regulatory safeguards and protect legitimate business operations.

Olukoyede urged fintech operators to protect the integrity of their businesses, stressing that reputation remains a critical asset in the financial sector.

He warned that a single compromised transaction could damage years of trust-building.

He also advocated stronger intelligence sharing and cooperation between both parties, noting that such collaboration would enhance the EFCC’s mandate in tackling financial crimes.

On security concerns, the EFCC chairman raised alarm over the use of fintech and POS channels for ransom payments linked to terrorism financing.

He called for stricter compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements and improved monitoring of suspicious transactions.

“We have seen that criminals exploit your space, especially in areas involving ransom payments,” he said, urging the industry to work with regulators to close existing loopholes.

The meeting also featured discussions on regulatory and operational challenges in the fintech sector, with both sides exploring measures aimed at strengthening compliance and reducing fraud risks.


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New CBN’s BVN Rules Starts Today

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will from today start enforcing the new Bank Verification Number (BVN) regulations, in a major move aimed at tightening banking security and reducing rising cases of fraud across the financial system.

New CBN’s BVN Rules Starts Today

Key changes include restricting phone number changes to once in a lifetime, limiting banking apps to one device, and capping transactions on new devices to \(\text{₦}20,000\) for the first 24 hours.

Bank customers need to know these:

One of the major highlights of the policy is the restriction on updating BVN-linked phone numbers.

Customers will now be allowed to change the phone number attached to their BVN only once in their lifetime.

Fraudsters often take over accounts by changing phone numbers through SIM swap tricks. Limiting changes helps reduce that risk.

Make sure the BVN number you use is one you plan to keep for a long time. If you ever need to change it, do so carefully because you won’t get another chance.

Your account can be temporarily restricted for checks

Banks are now authorised to place suspicious BVNs on a 24-hour watchlist.

During this period, affected accounts may be temporarily restricted while investigations and identity verification are carried out.

If your bank notices unusual activity, your account may be flagged.

Transactions could be delayed or restricted while the bank confirms that you are the one making them.

BVN registration is now strictly for adults

Another key update is the introduction of an age restriction.

Only individuals aged 18 and above can independently register for a BVN.

Minors will no longer be able to obtain standalone BVNs, except through structured, guardian-linked arrangements approved by financial institutions.

You can only use your banking app on one device

The apex bank has also introduced a one-device-per-app rule.

This means customers can only use their banking app on one device at a time.

Logging in on a new phone will automatically log out the previous device.

If you switch to a new device, your transactions will be limited to ₦20,000 for the first 24 hours.

The policy is designed to reduce unauthorised access and improve identity verification, making it harder for fraudsters to operate using cloned devices or stolen login details.

BVN services are now limited to authorised channels

Access to BVN-related services is now more controlled.

Only CBN-approved banks and financial institutions can handle BVN updates or issues.

Avoid using third-party apps or unofficial agents. Always go through your bank for any BVN-related request.

 


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Fidelity Bank “Basking in Approval” under Onyeali-Ikpe, CEO

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Fidelity Bank Plc is basking in endless and stakeholders are happy.

Fidelity Bank "Basking in Approval" under Onyeali-Ikpe, CEO

Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director and chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc

With nearly 10 million customers, Fidelity Bank is demonstrating excellent market traction.

This a crucial evidence for investors that the bank is solution driven.

For instance, at the capital market, the bank was the toast of investors as  its market value surged amid bargain hunting on the Nigerian Exchange, with investors gaining more than 11 percent after few days of tradings last week only.

Fidelity Bank’s share price increased to N22.30 at the close of the market last Friday, as 11.227 million units valued at N251.523 million.

Investors are simply reacting positively to strong earnings, technology-driven growth, and strategic expansions.

Fidelity Bank, emerged a more robust financial institution after the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and  the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ordered massive banking recapitalization exercise.

Dr. Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director and chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc, is being credited for driving these exceptional shareholder value, operational performance, and sustainable growth.

Despite the immense responsibility and intense pressure, especially during turbulent times,  Onyeali-Ikpe, has been strutting her stuff by strategic vision and exemplary leadership.

Onyeali-Ikpe has built Fidelity Bank as beacon in the banking industry underpinning the bank with trust, innovative technology, strategic growth, and strong leadership as well as  reputation.

She has broken every glass ceilings delivering milestones and solid imprints in the annals of banking.

The bank only recently completed CBN-verified share allotment, hitting N532 billion capital.

This heavy chest now guarantees the bank long-term stability, and enabling it operate with speed.

Since appointment on January 1, 2021, Onyeali-Ikpe, has-anchored the bank on bespoke digital, financial, and technology-driven tools designed to enhance customer experience.

By integrating AI, automation, and advanced data analytics, Fidelity Bank is today delivering solution banking.

Under Onyeali-Ikpe’s leadership, the bank has significantly improved brand equity.

Fidelity Bank also announced the completion of the acquisition of a 100 per cent stake in Union Bank UK, under the CEO.

A recent Brand Finance report ranked Fidelity Bank as the fastest-growing Nigerian brand, with its brand value more than tripling.

Onyeali-Ikpe was also named among the 2024 Most Influential Global Top 100 Export and International Trade Leaders, recognizing her contribution to expanding Nigeria’s trade and export financing capabilities.

Under her, Fidelity Bank has received multiple awards, including Export Finance Bank of the Year (2023 BAFI Awards), Best Payment Solution Provider Nigeria 2023, and Best SME Bank Nigeria 2022 (Global Banking and Finance Awards).

The bank was also recognized by Euromoney for Best Bank for SMEs (2023) and Best Domestic Private Bank in Nigeria (2023).

Onyeali-Ikpe will be leaving as head of the bank this year but her record of placing the institution  upward trajectory will be indelible.

She may be leaving “big shoes to fill” because of her high-energy, infectious positivity which made her successful in everything she does.

 

 

 

 


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