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Stakeholders Proffer Smarter Way to Fight Back Cyber Threats

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Ifeanyi Jude Muonagor, the Head of Security Operations Centre at the Central Bank of Nigeria, (CBN), said the bank’s deployment of cyber deception solution in 2017, has yielded positive results.

Muonagor, who spoke virtually at a one day event held in Lagos on the topic, ‘Importance of deception technology and identity security,’ said 80 per cent of system breaches have been linked to compromised credentials.

The event was organized by a Nigerian tech firm, InfoData Professional Services, in collaboration with Attivo Networks.

Muonagor said cyber-attack is so easy to conduct, making it hell for security personnel to deal with all the various incidents coming through with security protection mechanism that have not been full proof.

“But with deception solution, it helps the security professional to gain the knowledge of what the attacker was coming to do,” he said.

He added: “In 2017, we (CBN) identified the need for cyber deception technology and we moved with a particular solution. I will not mention names because I am not campaigning for any particular vendor. But we found out that there were fewer activities because of the deployment model.”

In his presentation, a Cyber Security Expert and Lead System Engineer at Attivo Networks, Osama Al-Shatnawi, said cyber-attacks do more damage than conventional warfare. “Everything can be done literally.

A single bank lost $70 million dollars through a cyber-attack. I can tell you about electricity companies. Just look at what happened to Ukraine.

Power was cut for the whole nation because of the cyber-attack. Any damage can happen due to cyber-attacks and that is why we need to take security seriously.”

Al-Shatnawi said based on different market analysis that have been done by different entities using Attivo with other solutions in place, their detection and protection capability has enhanced by 42 per cent.

Wayne Forsman, the Territory Manager at Attivo Networks, explained why cyber security breaches were on the increase.

“Conventionally, we set up a wall around our network, web security, email, next-generation firewalls. But effectively, by not protecting Active Directory (a Microsoft tool used to access networks and other applications), you’ve left the door open.”

He said 80 per cent of current attacks are through Active Directory, the reason why it must be protected. “In order to secure something, you really need to know about it. First, we have an Active Directory assessor which gives you full visibility into Active Directory.

“It will give you all the vulnerability and mitigation steps to effectively make Active Directory more secure. However, you also need to protect your information, the various profiles created for a user to have rights to a system – passwords, username.

“You need to protect that information. As for the current gaps, no solution is protecting the information on the Active Directory, which is the gap Attivo has closed.”

According to the President of Infodata Professional Services Global, Chuks Ulu Udensi; “Our commitment to delivering security solutions that are intuitive, intelligent and relevant to the realities of today’s business-critical infrastructure is further bolstered by our partnership with Attivo Networks”.

He said Solutions such as identity detection and response (IDR), IEV and others within the Attivo ThreatDefend®️ Platform gives users the ability to deploy decoy and deception technologies as well as an expanded portfolio of solutions that address the challenges of increased attack destructiveness for a globally distributed workforce as cloud-based solutions drive enterprise business productivity, profitability and efficiencies.

Mr. Ulu Udensi further reiterated Infodata’s commitment to the African Technology Landscape, noting: “We will continue to build, adopt and develop resources and solutions that ensure that our customer’s enterprise infrastructure is stable, secure, predictive and adaptive to the realities of today’s global constantly-evolving threat landscape.

InfoData Regional Solutions Manager, Eze Osiago, explained why the partnership with Attivo Solutions. “Attivo deceptive solution is one of its kind.

We have EDRs that do prevention but scenarios where the attacker is already inside, we currently do not have solutions that will detect the malicious insider or the attacker who is already inside.

“So, Attivo is that missing gap that comes in to say let’s do a scan around and spot anomalies to spot people who are misusing privileges,” he said.

Among the participants at the event were security professionals for various Nigerian financial institutions and other firms.

Michael Nnamdi, a systems security expert with Polaris bank said he gained so much about identity protection and Active Directory security.

“I will say that the idea by Attivo is really an interesting one. The idea of trying to protect these credentials, knowing that it is actually the gate to the kingdom,” he said.

Another participant, Kingsley Ozokwo from the information security department at Stanbic IBTC, said learning about how better to secure the Active Directory, is a very valuable experience.

“Active Directory is a major asset for any organization. The fact that there is a lot that can go wrong in that space is the reason we are here. I enjoyed the fact that this is moving us away from the traditional block and restrict, which is virtually what security is all about, to learn from the attackers themselves,” he said.

 


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CISA Asks NDPC, Police to Act on Alleged Data Breach by NIPSS

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Citizens Initiative for Safety Awareness (CISA), advocacy group focused on security, data protection, and counter-terrorism, has urged the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) to provide an update on a petition alleging a cybersecurity breach and unlawful access to private communications involving officials of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS).

CISA Asks NDPC, Police to Act on Alleged Data Breach by NIPSS

Mr Chidi Omeje, national coordinator, in a letter dated April 10, 2026, observed no response from the commission so far.

Filed on July 1, 2025, by Mr Yushau A. Shuaib, the petition claims unauthorised access, interception, and use of private digital correspondence belonging to him and PRNigeria, his company.

The complaint named Barrister Nima Salman Mann, Rear Admiral Abubakar Abdullahi Mustapha, and Professor Elias Wahab concerning the alleged breach. Such incidents are outlined in the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023, regarding data privacy, cybersecurity safeguards, and the protection of sensitive information.

CISA said if confirmed, the alleged actions contravene Nigeria’s data protection framework, with implications for data governance, safety of confidential media sources, and public trust in institutions.

It requests the NDPC to clarify the status of the probe, disclose any interim findings, and cite measures to prevent similar breaches.

The organisation believes the matter has evolved beyond an individual complaint, describing it as a test of the government’s commitment to enforcing its data protection laws, especially within ministries, departments, and agencies.

CISA also appealed to Tunji Disu, inspector general of Police, to order an investigation into the alleged cybercrime.

In a statement,  Omeje criticised the “prolonged delay” by the Force Criminal Investigation Department (FCID) in acting on a petition submitted since June 2025.

The group said, despite “credible evidence,” the police had yet to invite or question the individuals mentioned. Pointing out that two of the officials share membership in the National Institute (mni) with the former DIG at the FCID, CISA raised concerns about a possible conflict of interest.

Omeje clarified that the petition was different from the civil suit at the Federal High Court over Mr Shuaib’s withdrawal from the NIPSS programme.

“An elementary legal principle holds that a civil suit cannot be a bar to criminal investigation or prosecution,” he noted.

CISA called on the police to act in accordance with due process, advising the authorities to uphold the rule of law and restore public confidence.

It contends that failure to act decisively could erode trust in law enforcement and reinforce perceptions of a two-tier justice system.


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Kaspersky Reports Online Scam Exposure Remains Widespread Despite High Levels of Self-assurance

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A recent Kaspersky survey highlights a considerable gap between consumers’ confidence in identifying online scams and their actual exposure to cyber threats.

According to the findings, more than one-third of respondents (36%) in the Middle East, Turkiye and Africa (META) region reported encountering an online scam or attempted scam within the past 12 months, underscoring the persistent and evolving nature of digital risks.

Worryingly, these threats are far from hypothetical: 37% of surveyed users in the META region have fallen victim to online scams resulting in data compromise or financial loss.

Among those affected, nearly half (49%) experienced scams via social media platforms, while 48% reported investment or financial fraud attempts, 41% – scam associated with fake delivery or postal messages.

Phishing emails remain a significant threat as well, impacting 43% of respondents. These figures point to the increasingly diverse tactics used by cybercriminals to target individuals across multiple channels.

Despite this, confidence levels remain strikingly high: 80% of respondents in META believe they can recognise a scam, with 34% expressing strong certainty in their ability to avoid falling victim. This overconfidence may contribute to risky online behaviour and reduced vigilance.

When it comes to protective measures, respondents demonstrate mixed habits. While 57% report using strong and unique passwords, only 36% consistently check URLs before clicking, and 34% avoid public Wi-Fi for sensitive activities.

Notably, fewer than half (40%) use a dedicated security solution, which means a significant amount of people can face negative effects from cyberthreats. Alarmingly, 6% admit they do not use any specific security measures at all.

Regular maintenance of digital security tools also appears inconsistent. Just 35% of respondents in the META region update passwords and review security settings on a regular basis – at least once a month or more often. Meanwhile, 41% do so only occasionally, 19% rarely, and 5% never take such actions.

“The survey findings highlight a critical need for increased awareness and stronger adoption of comprehensive cybersecurity practices. While individual habits such as password hygiene and cautious browsing are essential, they should be complemented by reliable security solutions and regular security updates to effectively mitigate modern cyber threats,” comments Seifallah Jedidi, Head of Consumer Channel in the Middle East, Turkiye and Africa at Kaspersky.


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Tinubu Tasks NRS to Restore Public Trust Amid Fiscal Changes

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Against a backdrop of public criticism regarding ongoing tax reform policies, President Bola Tinubu on Tuesday charged the Nigeria Revenue Service to restore public confidence and ensure fairness in the implementation of the national tax system.

​Tinubu gave the charge while commissioning the 16-storey head office complex of the revenue service in Abuja.

​“No government can demand trust from its citizens when taxation is opaque, inefficient or unjust,” President Tinubu said.

​The president commended Nigerians for enduring the economic reforms introduced by his administration, stating that no serious nation can achieve lasting prosperity on a weak and fragmented revenue system.

​He stated that tax reform policies must be implemented to earn the confidence of Nigerians at home and abroad. He charged the revenue service to ensure that the policy embodies a new ethos.

“It must not only collect revenue, it must build trust, it must ensure fairness and it must demonstrate that government can be accountable, efficient and responsive,” Tinubu said. “It must become a model institution that earns confidence at home and respect abroad.”

​​The president thanked the Nigerian people for their resilience and perseverance. He recalled his inauguration day pledge to move Nigerians from the “darkness of uncertainty into the clear light of Renewed Hope”.

“I committed that we would confront structural weaknesses, restore fairness and build an economy anchored on discipline, equity and opportunity,” he said. “Today I stand before you to reaffirm that these words were not rhetoric.”

​He described his inauguration pledge as a “contract with the Nigerian people”, adding that the gathering was not merely to commission a building but to mark a milestone in a larger national journey.

​​Tinubu explained that the administration took the bold decision to embark on far-reaching tax and fiscal reforms to simplify the system, eliminate distortions and create a transparent, investment-friendly environment.

“Our direction is clear,” he said. “A revenue system that rewards enterprise, supports growth and ensures that every contribution to the national cause is matched by value for the people.”

​Tinubu described early results as “fantastic”, commending the revenue service for improved fiscal stability, stronger foreign reserves and increased investor confidence.

​​According to the president, these gains are the product of deliberate policy and a commitment to long-term prosperity. He noted that the new headquarters is a symbol of professionalism, transparency and efficiency.

“It reflects our resolve that institutions must rise to meet the demand of reforms and the expectations of the Nigerian people,” he said.

​President Tinubu called for a better future, urging those who follow to build on a history greater than the vision of their forebears.

​He noted that the completion of the building is a statement that Nigeria is no longer content with promises. “We are delivering progress,” he said. “History will not judge us by what we say, but by what we do.”

​Tinubu stated that the work of national renewal demands consistency, courage and collective resolve. He added that the nation’s future is determined by the choice of reform, discipline and prosperity.

​The president assured that his administration will remain focused until the promise to Nigerians is matched by the performance of its institutions and the prosperity of its people.


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