E-Financial
Strengthening Nigeria’s Financial Future: The Imperative of Domestic Investment and Market Stability

By Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede
Nigeria stands at a pivotal juncture in its economic trajectory, navigating through a myriad of challenges and opportunities. The country’s financial outlook is being shaped by a confluence of factors ranging from regulatory changes and technological advancements to global economic trends and internal policy shifts. This piece aims to dissect these elements, drawing insights from the recent Bloomberg Discovery Series (Nigeria) panel session where I had the privilege of participating.

Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede
• The Current Economic Landscape
Nigeria’s economic landscape is characterised by a complex interplay of growth and stagnation. The National Bureau of Statistics reports growth, which is promising. However, the true metric of economic vitality lies in long-term investment. Unfortunately, Nigeria has been grappling with a significant exodus of multinational companies such as Glaxo, Proctor & Gamble, and PZ Cussons over the past year. This trend underscores a crucial issue: the need for robust domestic investment.
Strengthening Nigeria’s capital markets is paramount. These markets will serve as the bedrock for future investment, ensuring sustainable economic growth. Achieving this necessitates macroeconomic stability, particularly in currency and inflation management. Stability in the naira’s value against the US dollar and controlled inflation are essential for fostering an environment conducive to long-term business planning and investment.
• Regulatory Changes and Their Impacts
Recent regulatory changes are set to reshape Nigeria’s financial sector significantly. The ongoing bank recapitalisation process, which requires banks to raise over N2.0 trillion in fresh capital, is a transformative initiative. This move mirrors the impactful reforms initiated by Governor Soludo two decades ago, promising rapid consolidation and enhanced borrowing capacity within the banking sector.
Beyond banking, the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) is witnessing a surge in initial public offerings (IPOs), including the highly anticipated NNPC and Aradel IPOs. These developments signal a bustling year ahead, with increased market activity and potential for substantial economic gains.
• Technology and Digital Transformation
The impact of technology and digital transformation on Nigeria’s financial services industry is profound. Internally, banks have leveraged technology to streamline processes, enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction. Externally, technology is broadening financial inclusion, integrating more individuals into the formal financial system.
Start-up internet-only banks are making significant strides, though they have yet to displace established banks. Traditional banks have swiftly adapted, launching their own digital products and leveraging their expertise in liquidity management to maintain a competitive edge. The synergy between fintech innovations and traditional banking institutions is driving a more inclusive and efficient financial ecosystem.
• Domestic and Foreign Investment Trends
While the departure of multinational companies highlights a challenging investment climate, Nigeria’s future lies in its capital markets. These markets must be robust enough to attract and sustain both domestic and foreign investments. Controlling inflation is critical to achieving this goal, as inflation undermines business planning and investor confidence. Once inflation is stabilised, consensus on the naira/dollar exchange rate can be established, fostering a more predictable and attractive investment environment.
• Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policies
The Central Bank of Nigeria’s recent shift towards orthodox monetary policies marks a significant development. With Nigerian Treasury Bills yielding around 25.0% for one-year T-bills and OMO bill auction yields reaching 29.0%, there is a renewed attraction for investment in the financial system. These high returns are enticing foreign portfolio investors and bolstering the naira.
However, there are trade-offs. High-interest rates impose a burden on borrowers but simultaneously strengthen the case for saving in naira. This policy approach is crucial for stabilising inflation and, by extension, the currency. As these policies take root, Nigeria can expect a more stable and prosperous financial landscape.
• Risks Facing Financial Institutions
Nigeria’s financial institutions are navigating a landscape fraught with risks. High-interest rates, while offering opportunities for profit, also pose significant challenges. Borrowers are under stress, and the valuation of investments must reflect these elevated rates, introducing volatility into financial statements.
The adoption of mark-to-market accounting, championed by the Fund Managers Association of Nigeria, is a crucial step towards mitigating these risks. This accounting method ensures that financial statements accurately reflect current market conditions, fostering transparency and stability in the capital markets.
• Sustainable Finance and ESG Considerations
Sustainable finance is gradually taking root in Nigeria, integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into financial activities. Regulatory policies by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are paving the way. These policies encompass principles of environmental and social risk management, financial inclusion, and guidelines for green bonds.
Banks and financial institutions are also investing in capacity building and training, equipping themselves to better assess and manage ESG risks. Despite progress, challenges remain. Limited awareness, inadequate regulatory enforcement, and a nascent market for green financial products hinder widespread adoption. However, the global shift towards sustainability presents significant opportunities for Nigeria to leverage its natural resources for sustainable development.
• Financing SMEs: Challenges and Opportunities
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, yet they face formidable challenges. Limited access to finance, due to high risk, lack of collateral, and inadequate financial records, is a primary barrier. Additionally, many SME owners lack financial literacy and management skills, further impeding their ability to secure loans.
However, there are promising opportunities. Government initiatives, such as the SME Credit Guarantee Scheme and the Youth Entrepreneurship Support (YES) programme, provide much-needed funding. Policy reforms, like the National Collateral Registry, enhance access to finance by allowing movable assets to be used as collateral.
Innovative financing solutions are also emerging. Crowdfunding platforms, angel investors, and venture capital firms are providing alternative sources of capital. Fintech companies are leveraging technology to simplify the loan application process and reduce reliance on traditional collateral. Microfinance banks (MFBs) offer tailored financial products to SMEs, making microloans more accessible.
• Global Economic Trends and Their Impact
Global economic trends, particularly commodity price fluctuations and geopolitical tensions, significantly impact Nigeria’s financial sector. While commodity prices are relatively stable, the real concern lies with US bond rates. High yields on US Government bonds are drawing dollars away from emerging markets, including Nigeria. This trend is likely to persist until US bond rates decline.
• The Future of Technological Innovations
Technological innovations, particularly blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI), hold transformative potential for Nigeria’s financial industry. Blockchain can enhance security and transparency in financial transactions, while AI can drive efficiency and inclusivity. However, realising this potential requires a supportive ecosystem.
Collaboration among stakeholders—government, financial institutions, technology providers, and academia—is crucial. By fostering such partnerships, Nigeria can harness these technologies to spur innovation, improve financial services, and stimulate economic growth.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s financial outlook is at a crossroads, shaped by a dynamic interplay of internal and external factors. Strengthening capital markets, stabilising the macroeconomic environment, and leveraging technological innovations are essential for sustainable growth. By addressing these challenges and seizing the opportunities, Nigeria can build a resilient and inclusive financial ecosystem, paving the way for a prosperous future.
E-Financial
Fidelity Bank Raises ₦232Bn in First Phase of Capital Raising

Fidelity Bank Plc, Leading financial institution, has announced the successful conclusion of the first tranche of its equity capital raise through its Public Offer and Rights Issue (the Combined Offer) following the completion of the capital verification exercise conducted by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), and approval of the Basis of Allotment by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
A total of 108,046 applications for 23,791,687,463 Ordinary Shares totaling ₦231,968,952,764.25 were received on the Public Offer. Out of these, 107,588 applications for 23,768,724,000 Ordinary Shares totaling ₦231,745,059,000.00 were found to be valid based on the terms of the Offer and the CBN’s verification. However, 458 invalid applications for 22,765,143 Ordinary Shares totaling ₦221,960,144.25 were rejected, while 548 applications which included odd lots amounting to 198,320 Ordinary Shares (i.e. ₦1,933,620.00) were also rejected. The Public Offer was 237% subscribed and 150% allotted.
With respect to the Rights Issue, 7,559 applications for 4,430,290,237 Ordinary Shares totaling ₦40,980,184,692.25 were received of which 656 applications for 23,037,442 Ordinary Shares totaling ₦213,096,338.50 were invalid based on the terms of the Rights Issue. The Rights Issue was 137.73% subscribed and 100% allotted.
“We are delighted to announce the successful completion of the first phase of our capital raising initiatives through a Public Offer and Rights Issue. The positive result recorded in our Combined Offer is a testament to the strength of the Fidelity Bank franchise in the capital market. It is both gratifying and humbling to note this level of investor confidence in our Bank.
“We extend sincere gratitude to our investors for their continued confidence in the Bank, as evidenced by the 237.92% and 137.73% oversubscription of our Public Offer and Rights Issue respectively. As we go into the next phase of our capital raising drive, we reaffirm our commitment to providing cutting-edge financial solutions to our customers and sustainable returns to our stakeholders”, commented Dr Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, OON, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Fidelity Bank Plc.
The funds realised from this initial phase of capital raising will be deployed to local and international business expansion, enhancement of technology infrastructure and deepening customer service initiatives.
With the successful conclusion of the first phase of capital raising, the Board of Directors recently obtained the approval of shareholders to commence the second phase and is confident of meeting the new regulatory capital for banks with international authorisation before the CBN’s deadline of March 31, 2026.
Following the CBN’s publication of the revised minimum capital requirement for banks in March 2024, Fidelity Bank with its combined offer of June 2024, became the first financial institution undertake a public offer on the Nigerian Exchange Group.
From an offer price of N9.75 per share for the Public Offer and N9.25 per share for the Rights Issue in June 2024, the Bank’s shares traded at a high of N21.15 on February 7, 2025, a growth rate of over 116%, the highest for any financial institution in the banking industry.
Ranked among the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank Plc is a full-fledged Commercial Deposit Money Bank serving over 8.5 million customers through digital banking channels, its 251 business offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom subsidiary, FidBank UK Limited.
The Bank is the recipient of multiple local and international Awards, including the Export Finance Bank of the Year at the 2023 BusinessDay Awards; the Banks and Other Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards; Best Payment Solution Provider Nigeria 2023; and Best SME Bank Nigeria 2022 by the Global Banking and Finance Awards. It was also recognized as the Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence 2023 and the Best Domestic Private Bank in Nigeria by the Euromoney Global Private Banking Awards 2023.
E-Financial
FG Seeks Fresh $580m Loan from World Bank

Federal government of Nigeria is seeking two fresh loans totaling $580m from the World Bank in March 2025.
The loans are for: Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0; and HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All, are expected to receive final approvals on March 27 and March 20, 2025, respectively.
According to the report on World Bank’s website, the funding will be used to improve nutrition and education initiatives, with two projects currently awaiting approval.
The HOPE for Quality Basic Education for All programme has a commitment of $552.18m, with $500m coming from the World Bank and an additional $54m from other sources.
The initiative is designed to tackle Nigeria’s education crisis, where over 17 million children remain out of school.
It is expected to enhance early childhood education, primary and junior secondary schooling, as well as expand access to learning resources.
The programme will be implemented by the Federal Ministry of Finance in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Education and the Universal Basic Education Commission.
The project remains in the ‘Concept Review’ phase, requiring further consultations before being finalised.
The second loan project, the Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria 2.0 project, is expected to secure $80m from the World Bank to address malnutrition and food insecurity.
The $232m was approved on June 27, 2018, for the Accelerating Nutrition Results in Nigeria.
This initial loan project was faced with a number of challenges, leading to some changes, including the cancellation of some amount from the total approved loan.
However, the Federal Government is currently engaging the World Bank to get an extra loan for a second part of this project.
The approval day for the second part was moved from February 20, 2025, to March 20.
As Nigeria continues to struggle with a high rate of stunting among children, the project seeks to improve access to quality nutrition services, particularly for pregnant women, lactating mothers, adolescent girls, and children under five.
It will be implemented through primary healthcare facilities and community-based programmes.
Also, it will include interventions such as nutrition-smart agriculture to bolster household food security and dietary diversity.
Part of the funding will support project management, government coordination, and data-driven decision-making to enhance long-term sustainability.
This project is currently at the ‘Decision Meeting’ stage, indicating it is closer to final approval compared to the education initiative.
The approval of these loans is expected to enhance Nigeria’s human capital development by improving education and nutrition outcomes.
The World Bank has been a key development partner, funding various projects to address socioeconomic challenges in the country.
However, concerns persist over Nigeria’s growing debt burden, with economists questioning the government’s borrowing strategy.
The Federal Government, under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, has secured loans worth $6.95bn from the World Bank in about 18 months.
Not less than 10 loan projects have been approved by the World Bank under the current administration.
According to data from the external debt report released by the Debt Management Office, the World Bank’s share of Nigeria’s debt totals $17.32bn, with the majority owed to the International Development Association, which accounts for $16.84bn, which represents 39.14 per cent of Nigeria’s total external debt.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, another arm of the World Bank, is owed $485.08m, or 1.13 per cent.
The Federal Government had earlier spent $3.58bn servicing its foreign debt in the first nine months of 2024, representing a 39.77 per cent increase from the $2.56bn spent during the same period in 2023.
This was according to data from the Central Bank of Nigeria on international payment statistics.
The significant rise in external debt service payments shows the mounting pressure on Nigeria’s fiscal balance amid ongoing economic challenges.
The World Bank, in its recent International Debt Report, revealed that developing nations spent an unprecedented $1.4tn on foreign debt servicing in 2023, driven by a surge in interest rates to their highest levels in 20 years.
Interest payments alone reached $406bn, a nearly 30 per cent increase from the previous year, severely impacting spending in critical sectors such as health, education, and environmental programs.
According to the report, the most vulnerable economies, those eligible for loans from the World Bank’s International Development Association, bore the brunt of the financial strain.
E-Financial
Leadway Group Launches Campaign to Drive Financial Inclusion

Leadway Group, one of Nigeria’s non-banking financial services provider, has launched a nationwide retail campaign to drive financial inclusion and enhance awareness of its comprehensive suite of insurance solutions.
The company said the initiative underscored its commitment to delivering accessible and tailored financial products designed to meet the diverse needs of Nigerians.
It said the campaign, tagged “No Looseguard”, is a collaborative effort among Leadway Group’s five subsidiaries and business extensions which include Leadway Assurance Company (LAC), Leadway Asset Management (LAM), Leadway Pensure (LP), Leadway Capital and Trust (LCT), and Leadway Health (LH).
Together, these entities offer a holistic approach to financial security and wellbeing, ensuring that Nigerians have access to robust insurance, investment, pension, trust, and health solutions.
Leadway said the campaign aimed to educate Nigerians on the importance of proactive planning for wealth creation, risk management, retirement security, wealth protection, wealth transfer, and physical well-being. It emphasised that the tools for effective planning were available to Nigerians through the comprehensive one-stop shop offered by the Leadway Group.
Speaking on the campaign, Diana Mulili, Head of Digital Business at Leadway, highlighted the significance of intentional life decision-making and the group’s commitment to empowering individuals to make smarter choices for their financial security, fulfilled living and peace of mind, despite life’s uncertainties.
“Nigerians need to take deliberate steps to secure their financial future and overall well-being. As the campaign rightly states, ‘Life comes at you fast,’ so don’t lose guard; because if you snooze, you lose,” she stated.
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