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Strengthening Nigeria’s Financial Future: The Imperative of Domestic Investment and Market Stability

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Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede
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By Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede

Nigeria stands at a pivotal juncture in its economic trajectory, navigating through a myriad of challenges and opportunities. The country’s financial outlook is being shaped by a confluence of factors ranging from regulatory changes and technological advancements to global economic trends and internal policy shifts. This piece aims to dissect these elements, drawing insights from the recent Bloomberg Discovery Series (Nigeria) panel session where I had the privilege of participating.

Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede

• The Current Economic Landscape

Nigeria’s economic landscape is characterised by a complex interplay of growth and stagnation. The National Bureau of Statistics reports growth, which is promising. However, the true metric of economic vitality lies in long-term investment. Unfortunately, Nigeria has been grappling with a significant exodus of multinational companies such as Glaxo, Proctor & Gamble, and PZ Cussons over the past year. This trend underscores a crucial issue: the need for robust domestic investment.

Strengthening Nigeria’s capital markets is paramount. These markets will serve as the bedrock for future investment, ensuring sustainable economic growth. Achieving this necessitates macroeconomic stability, particularly in currency and inflation management. Stability in the naira’s value against the US dollar and controlled inflation are essential for fostering an environment conducive to long-term business planning and investment.

• Regulatory Changes and Their Impacts

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Recent regulatory changes are set to reshape Nigeria’s financial sector significantly. The ongoing bank recapitalisation process, which requires banks to raise over N2.0 trillion in fresh capital, is a transformative initiative. This move mirrors the impactful reforms initiated by Governor Soludo two decades ago, promising rapid consolidation and enhanced borrowing capacity within the banking sector.

Beyond banking, the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) is witnessing a surge in initial public offerings (IPOs), including the highly anticipated NNPC and Aradel IPOs. These developments signal a bustling year ahead, with increased market activity and potential for substantial economic gains.

• Technology and Digital Transformation

The impact of technology and digital transformation on Nigeria’s financial services industry is profound. Internally, banks have leveraged technology to streamline processes, enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction. Externally, technology is broadening financial inclusion, integrating more individuals into the formal financial system.

Start-up internet-only banks are making significant strides, though they have yet to displace established banks. Traditional banks have swiftly adapted, launching their own digital products and leveraging their expertise in liquidity management to maintain a competitive edge. The synergy between fintech innovations and traditional banking institutions is driving a more inclusive and efficient financial ecosystem.

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• Domestic and Foreign Investment Trends

While the departure of multinational companies highlights a challenging investment climate, Nigeria’s future lies in its capital markets. These markets must be robust enough to attract and sustain both domestic and foreign investments. Controlling inflation is critical to achieving this goal, as inflation undermines business planning and investor confidence. Once inflation is stabilised, consensus on the naira/dollar exchange rate can be established, fostering a more predictable and attractive investment environment.

• Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policies

The Central Bank of Nigeria’s recent shift towards orthodox monetary policies marks a significant development. With Nigerian Treasury Bills yielding around 25.0% for one-year T-bills and OMO bill auction yields reaching 29.0%, there is a renewed attraction for investment in the financial system. These high returns are enticing foreign portfolio investors and bolstering the naira.

However, there are trade-offs. High-interest rates impose a burden on borrowers but simultaneously strengthen the case for saving in naira. This policy approach is crucial for stabilising inflation and, by extension, the currency. As these policies take root, Nigeria can expect a more stable and prosperous financial landscape.

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• Risks Facing Financial Institutions

Nigeria’s financial institutions are navigating a landscape fraught with risks. High-interest rates, while offering opportunities for profit, also pose significant challenges. Borrowers are under stress, and the valuation of investments must reflect these elevated rates, introducing volatility into financial statements.

The adoption of mark-to-market accounting, championed by the Fund Managers Association of Nigeria, is a crucial step towards mitigating these risks. This accounting method ensures that financial statements accurately reflect current market conditions, fostering transparency and stability in the capital markets.

• Sustainable Finance and ESG Considerations

Sustainable finance is gradually taking root in Nigeria, integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into financial activities. Regulatory policies by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are paving the way. These policies encompass principles of environmental and social risk management, financial inclusion, and guidelines for green bonds.

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Banks and financial institutions are also investing in capacity building and training, equipping themselves to better assess and manage ESG risks. Despite progress, challenges remain. Limited awareness, inadequate regulatory enforcement, and a nascent market for green financial products hinder widespread adoption. However, the global shift towards sustainability presents significant opportunities for Nigeria to leverage its natural resources for sustainable development.

• Financing SMEs: Challenges and Opportunities

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, yet they face formidable challenges. Limited access to finance, due to high risk, lack of collateral, and inadequate financial records, is a primary barrier. Additionally, many SME owners lack financial literacy and management skills, further impeding their ability to secure loans.

However, there are promising opportunities. Government initiatives, such as the SME Credit Guarantee Scheme and the Youth Entrepreneurship Support (YES) programme, provide much-needed funding. Policy reforms, like the National Collateral Registry, enhance access to finance by allowing movable assets to be used as collateral.

Innovative financing solutions are also emerging. Crowdfunding platforms, angel investors, and venture capital firms are providing alternative sources of capital. Fintech companies are leveraging technology to simplify the loan application process and reduce reliance on traditional collateral. Microfinance banks (MFBs) offer tailored financial products to SMEs, making microloans more accessible.

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• Global Economic Trends and Their Impact

Global economic trends, particularly commodity price fluctuations and geopolitical tensions, significantly impact Nigeria’s financial sector. While commodity prices are relatively stable, the real concern lies with US bond rates. High yields on US Government bonds are drawing dollars away from emerging markets, including Nigeria. This trend is likely to persist until US bond rates decline.

• The Future of Technological Innovations

Technological innovations, particularly blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI), hold transformative potential for Nigeria’s financial industry. Blockchain can enhance security and transparency in financial transactions, while AI can drive efficiency and inclusivity. However, realising this potential requires a supportive ecosystem.

Collaboration among stakeholders—government, financial institutions, technology providers, and academia—is crucial. By fostering such partnerships, Nigeria can harness these technologies to spur innovation, improve financial services, and stimulate economic growth.
Conclusion

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Nigeria’s financial outlook is at a crossroads, shaped by a dynamic interplay of internal and external factors. Strengthening capital markets, stabilising the macroeconomic environment, and leveraging technological innovations are essential for sustainable growth. By addressing these challenges and seizing the opportunities, Nigeria can build a resilient and inclusive financial ecosystem, paving the way for a prosperous future.

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Ugo Onwuaso is an ICT enthusiast. He believes technology should be used for general good. He holds a Master of Public Administration (MPA) degree from the Lagos state University. Dear Reader, Your support matters. But we believe that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. That is why, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and finance and how they affect lives. Our incisive and analytical view of how technology news affects the daily life help individuals and organizations make up their minds. Quality journalism costs money. Today, we're asking that you support us to do more. Kindly support our effort to deliver technology and finance journalism to everyone in the world. Donate as little as N1,000. Bank transfers can be made to: UBA Plc 1017156876 Communication Week Media Ltd

E-Financial

Mastercard, TeamApt Collaborate to Expand Digital Payments Across Africa

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Mastercard and TeamApt Ltd., a subsidiary of Moniepoint Inc. and a provider of financial infrastructure and payment solutions, have entered a strategic collaboration to strengthen digital payment capabilities for businesses and financial institutions across Africa.

As part of this collaboration, TeamApt will operate directly on Mastercard’s global payments network as a non-bank acquirer, enhancing its ability to onboard credible and licensed entities to deliver seamless payment acceptance, transaction processing and acquiring services. This will further expand its card acceptance infrastructure, allowing more merchants to accept Mastercard payments across in-store, online and mobile channels.

The collaboration integrates TeamApt’s switching infrastructure with Mastercard’s network to facilitate secure, high-volume transactions across online and in-store channels. With Nigeria being home to more than 40 million micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), and small businesses identifying digital solutions as vital to scaling, according to Mastercard’s 2026 SME Confidence Index, expanding payment acceptance remains an important opportunity for growth.

By combining TeamApt’s deep local market expertise with Mastercard’s global scale, businesses and individuals will benefit from more reliable transactions, stronger security and faster, safer and more accessible digital payment experiences.

“Expanding digital payment acceptance is one of the fastest ways to support small businesses across Africa to compete, grow, and reach more customers. By working with TeamApt, we are equipping MSMEs and informal sector businesses in Nigeria with robust, secure infrastructure to seamlessly process transactions across multiple channels. This collaboration brings more businesses into the digital economy, unlocking vital new opportunities for growth, credit access, and cross-border trade,” said Folasade Femi-Lawal, country manager, West Africa at Mastercard

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“This collaboration with Mastercard represents an important step forward in our commitment to removing barriers within the payments ecosystem. For years, TeamApt has focused on building infrastructure that helps financial institutions and businesses grow with confidence. By working closely with Mastercard, we are extending those capabilities, enabling businesses to accept payments more seamlessly and giving users the freedom to transact securely both locally and internationally,” said Dennis Ajalie, Chief Executive Officer of TeamApt.

The collaboration also delivers international value, enabling Mastercard cards supported by TeamApt’s infrastructure to be used across millions of merchant locations worldwide. Customers gain the convenience of secure global payments, while merchants can more easily serve both local and international customers.

A Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)-licensed switching and processing company, TeamApt has, for over a decade, built and operated critical financial infrastructure that powers banks, fintechs and other institutions. The company’s technology supports secure and reliable transaction processing across multiple payment channels, enabling businesses and consumers to participate more easily in the digital economy.

This collaboration further underscores the strength of Moniepoint’s ecosystem. With operations and agent coverage across all 774 local government areas in Nigeria, Moniepoint has established one of the nation’s most extensive financial services networks, positioning the group to drive meaningful scale and adoption of digital payment solutions.

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SEC Directs Operators to Subscribe to NigSac Alerts, Freeze Terrorists-Linked Funds

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued an urgent directive requiring all capital market-regulated entities (CMREs) to immediately subscribe to Nigeria’s Sanctions (NigSac) Alerts system.

SEC Directs Operators to Subscribe to NigSac Alerts, Freeze Terrorists-Linked Funds

Effective immediately, failure to comply with this, or other AML/CFT regulations, may result in severe fines, suspension of operations, or revocation of registration.

This follows fresh designations by both local and international authorities of individuals and Bureau de Change operators for alleged direct involvement in terrorism financing and material support to the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP).

The directive, according to three circulars issued by the apex capital market regulator, requires a mandatory compliance measure with threats of fines, operational suspension, or outright registration revocation for non-compliance.

The directive, pursuant to the implementation of Financial Action Task Force (FATF) statements on high-risk jurisdictions, signals an escalation in Nigeria’s anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regime.

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The SEC’s broader circular implementing FATF high-risk jurisdiction statements reflects Nigeria’s heightened exposure to international scrutiny. SEC, in line with directives from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), now requires CMREs to terminate all correspondent banking relationships with listed high-risk jurisdictions, business entities and individuals.

“In line with the provisions of the Terrorism Prevention and Prohibition Act (TPPA), 2022, the Nigeria Sanctions Committee (NSC) has designated six (6) Individuals and three (3) Entities as terrorist financiers and subsequently added them to the Nigeria Sanctions List,” SEC stated in circular to all market operators.

The circular mandated all capital market regulated entities and individuals to do the following:

“Immediately, identify and freeze, without prior notice, all funds, assets, and any other economic resources belonging to the designated persons and entities in their possession and report same to the Secretariat of the Nigeria Sanctions Committee;

“Report to the Secretariat of the Nigeria Sanctions Committee any assets frozen or actions taken in compliance with the designation, including attempted transactions;

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“Immediately file a suspicious transactions report to the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) for further analysis on the financial activities;

“Report as a suspicious transactions report to the NFIU, all cases of name matching in financial transactions prior to or after receipt of this Sanctions List;

“Subsequently prohibit dealings with the designated persons and entities; and continue to check for transactions relating to the designated persons and entities and report findings to the Nigeria Sanctions Committee through [email protected]”, SEC stated.

“Take Note that at all times, any unusual or suspicious transactions shall be promptly reported to the NFIU,” SEC warned.

According to the capital market apex regulator, the circular takes immediate effect and failure to comply with the directives constitutes a violation of the Investments and Securities Act, 2025, and the SEC AML/CFT Rules and Regulations and such failure would attract appropriate regulatory sanctions, including fines, suspension of operations, or revocation of registration.

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The directive implies that capital market operators should immediately audit their AML/CFT technology stacks to ensure NigSac Alerts subscription and automated flagging capability.

CMREs are required to file suspicious transactions reports with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU) for any name matching with designated individuals and entities, whether such matches occur pre- or post-transaction.

The obligation extends to reporting all funds frozen and actions taken in compliance with designations to the NSC Secretariat via [email protected].

The designations also create secondary compliance obligations: CMREs must now maintain watchlists that incorporate designations from both the NSC and US Treasury, as regulatory expectations implicitly track international sanctions coordination.

For institutional investors and fund managers, this translates to enhanced due diligence on counterparty relationships, particularly where transactions flow through informal financial infrastructure or jurisdictions flagged under FATF increased monitoring status.

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E-Financial

AFC Raises $430m in Digital Bond to Deepens Digital Financial Infrastructure

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The Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) has raised CHF350 million, about $430 million, through a five-year digital bond, marking a major step in the use of regulated digital financial infrastructure by an African institution.

The transaction is the first time an African institution has issued a digital bond that is listed, traded and settled on a regulated digital exchange. It is also the largest digital bond ever issued in the Swiss franc market, according to AFC.

The deal strengthens AFC’s access to international investors as the Lagos based development finance institution seeks to diversify its sources of funding and raise more long-term capital for infrastructure and industrial projects across Africa.

The bond carries a coupon of 1.4925 percent and forms part of AFC’s wider $500 million benchmark funding programme issued in June 2026. Despite a difficult global environment marked by geopolitical tensions, the transaction attracted strong investor demand.

AFC is rated A with a positive outlook by S&P Global Ratings and A3 with a stable outlook by Moody’s Ratings, giving the institution an investment grade profile in international debt markets.

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Swiss investors accounted for about 90 percent of demand, while international investors made up the remaining 10 percent. Banks and other financial institutions accounted for 57 percent of the order book, followed by asset managers at 37 percent and hedge funds at 6 percent.

“This transaction is about far more than achieving competitive pricing. It marks another significant milestone in AFC’s funding journey and underscores the confidence global investors continue to place in our strategy, credit strength, and development impact,” Samaila Zubairu, President and Chief Executive Officer of AFC, said.

Zubairu said continued diversification and innovation in AFC’s funding strategy would be important to mobilising the long term capital needed to support Africa’s industrialisation and economic transformation.

The transaction is AFC’s fourth and largest Swiss franc denominated issuance. It follows a CHF150 million green bond issued in 2020, which was the corporation’s first green bond transaction.

Banji Fehintola, Executive Board Member and Head of Financial Services at AFC, described the latest issuance as an important milestone for the corporation’s funding programme.

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“Pricing the largest digital bond ever issued in the Swiss Franc market reflects not only the strength of AFC’s credit but the depth of trust that Swiss and international investors have placed in our strategy over time,” Fehintola said.

The bond was issued under AFC’s $5 billion Global Medium Term Note Programme and is structured as a tokenised security using distributed ledger technology. Ownership is recorded on a regulated digital register, while settlement takes place through regulated digital market infrastructure.

The notes are listed and admitted for trading on the SIX Swiss Exchange and deposited with SIX Digital Exchange. Clearing and settlement are handled through SIX SIS AG.

The structure gives AFC access to an alternative form of capital markets infrastructure while showing how distributed ledger technology can be used in institutional debt markets under established regulatory standards.

The proceeds will be used for AFC’s general funding needs, supporting its capacity to finance infrastructure and industrial projects across Africa.

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Commerzbank AG acted as technical lead for the transaction, while Deutsche Bank AG London Branch, through its Zurich branch, also participated in arranging the deal.

For AFC, the issuance adds to a series of capital markets transactions designed to broaden its funding base and reduce dependence on a narrow group of financing sources.

The strong demand also points to continued investor appetite for African development finance institutions with established credit profiles, particularly those capable of accessing international markets while using new financial technology within regulated frameworks.

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