E-Financial
Strengthening Nigeria’s Financial Future: The Imperative of Domestic Investment and Market Stability

By Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede
Nigeria stands at a pivotal juncture in its economic trajectory, navigating through a myriad of challenges and opportunities. The country’s financial outlook is being shaped by a confluence of factors ranging from regulatory changes and technological advancements to global economic trends and internal policy shifts. This piece aims to dissect these elements, drawing insights from the recent Bloomberg Discovery Series (Nigeria) panel session where I had the privilege of participating.

Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede
• The Current Economic Landscape
Nigeria’s economic landscape is characterised by a complex interplay of growth and stagnation. The National Bureau of Statistics reports growth, which is promising. However, the true metric of economic vitality lies in long-term investment. Unfortunately, Nigeria has been grappling with a significant exodus of multinational companies such as Glaxo, Proctor & Gamble, and PZ Cussons over the past year. This trend underscores a crucial issue: the need for robust domestic investment.
Strengthening Nigeria’s capital markets is paramount. These markets will serve as the bedrock for future investment, ensuring sustainable economic growth. Achieving this necessitates macroeconomic stability, particularly in currency and inflation management. Stability in the naira’s value against the US dollar and controlled inflation are essential for fostering an environment conducive to long-term business planning and investment.
• Regulatory Changes and Their Impacts
Recent regulatory changes are set to reshape Nigeria’s financial sector significantly. The ongoing bank recapitalisation process, which requires banks to raise over N2.0 trillion in fresh capital, is a transformative initiative. This move mirrors the impactful reforms initiated by Governor Soludo two decades ago, promising rapid consolidation and enhanced borrowing capacity within the banking sector.
Beyond banking, the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) is witnessing a surge in initial public offerings (IPOs), including the highly anticipated NNPC and Aradel IPOs. These developments signal a bustling year ahead, with increased market activity and potential for substantial economic gains.
• Technology and Digital Transformation
The impact of technology and digital transformation on Nigeria’s financial services industry is profound. Internally, banks have leveraged technology to streamline processes, enhancing efficiency and customer satisfaction. Externally, technology is broadening financial inclusion, integrating more individuals into the formal financial system.
Start-up internet-only banks are making significant strides, though they have yet to displace established banks. Traditional banks have swiftly adapted, launching their own digital products and leveraging their expertise in liquidity management to maintain a competitive edge. The synergy between fintech innovations and traditional banking institutions is driving a more inclusive and efficient financial ecosystem.
• Domestic and Foreign Investment Trends
While the departure of multinational companies highlights a challenging investment climate, Nigeria’s future lies in its capital markets. These markets must be robust enough to attract and sustain both domestic and foreign investments. Controlling inflation is critical to achieving this goal, as inflation undermines business planning and investor confidence. Once inflation is stabilised, consensus on the naira/dollar exchange rate can be established, fostering a more predictable and attractive investment environment.
• Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policies
The Central Bank of Nigeria’s recent shift towards orthodox monetary policies marks a significant development. With Nigerian Treasury Bills yielding around 25.0% for one-year T-bills and OMO bill auction yields reaching 29.0%, there is a renewed attraction for investment in the financial system. These high returns are enticing foreign portfolio investors and bolstering the naira.
However, there are trade-offs. High-interest rates impose a burden on borrowers but simultaneously strengthen the case for saving in naira. This policy approach is crucial for stabilising inflation and, by extension, the currency. As these policies take root, Nigeria can expect a more stable and prosperous financial landscape.
• Risks Facing Financial Institutions
Nigeria’s financial institutions are navigating a landscape fraught with risks. High-interest rates, while offering opportunities for profit, also pose significant challenges. Borrowers are under stress, and the valuation of investments must reflect these elevated rates, introducing volatility into financial statements.
The adoption of mark-to-market accounting, championed by the Fund Managers Association of Nigeria, is a crucial step towards mitigating these risks. This accounting method ensures that financial statements accurately reflect current market conditions, fostering transparency and stability in the capital markets.
• Sustainable Finance and ESG Considerations
Sustainable finance is gradually taking root in Nigeria, integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations into financial activities. Regulatory policies by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are paving the way. These policies encompass principles of environmental and social risk management, financial inclusion, and guidelines for green bonds.
Banks and financial institutions are also investing in capacity building and training, equipping themselves to better assess and manage ESG risks. Despite progress, challenges remain. Limited awareness, inadequate regulatory enforcement, and a nascent market for green financial products hinder widespread adoption. However, the global shift towards sustainability presents significant opportunities for Nigeria to leverage its natural resources for sustainable development.
• Financing SMEs: Challenges and Opportunities
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, yet they face formidable challenges. Limited access to finance, due to high risk, lack of collateral, and inadequate financial records, is a primary barrier. Additionally, many SME owners lack financial literacy and management skills, further impeding their ability to secure loans.
However, there are promising opportunities. Government initiatives, such as the SME Credit Guarantee Scheme and the Youth Entrepreneurship Support (YES) programme, provide much-needed funding. Policy reforms, like the National Collateral Registry, enhance access to finance by allowing movable assets to be used as collateral.
Innovative financing solutions are also emerging. Crowdfunding platforms, angel investors, and venture capital firms are providing alternative sources of capital. Fintech companies are leveraging technology to simplify the loan application process and reduce reliance on traditional collateral. Microfinance banks (MFBs) offer tailored financial products to SMEs, making microloans more accessible.
• Global Economic Trends and Their Impact
Global economic trends, particularly commodity price fluctuations and geopolitical tensions, significantly impact Nigeria’s financial sector. While commodity prices are relatively stable, the real concern lies with US bond rates. High yields on US Government bonds are drawing dollars away from emerging markets, including Nigeria. This trend is likely to persist until US bond rates decline.
• The Future of Technological Innovations
Technological innovations, particularly blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI), hold transformative potential for Nigeria’s financial industry. Blockchain can enhance security and transparency in financial transactions, while AI can drive efficiency and inclusivity. However, realising this potential requires a supportive ecosystem.
Collaboration among stakeholders—government, financial institutions, technology providers, and academia—is crucial. By fostering such partnerships, Nigeria can harness these technologies to spur innovation, improve financial services, and stimulate economic growth.
Conclusion
Nigeria’s financial outlook is at a crossroads, shaped by a dynamic interplay of internal and external factors. Strengthening capital markets, stabilising the macroeconomic environment, and leveraging technological innovations are essential for sustainable growth. By addressing these challenges and seizing the opportunities, Nigeria can build a resilient and inclusive financial ecosystem, paving the way for a prosperous future.
E-Financial
Quest Merchant Bank Strengthens Market Position as GCR Revises Outlook to Stable

Quest Merchant Bank Limited has strengthened its market position following GCR Ratings’ affirmation of the Bank’s national scale issuer ratings of BBB(NG) and A3(NG), alongside an outlook revision to Stable from Rating Watch Negative.

The ratings action marks a significant milestone for Quest Merchant Bank following a transformative period for the institution, reflecting renewed confidence in the Bank’s financial strength, market positioning, liquidity profile and future growth trajectory.
According to GCR, the revised Stable Outlook is anchored on Quest Merchant Bank’s sound risk profile, improved capitalization and strong liquidity, alongside the successful transition of the Bank’s ownership structure following its acquisition by EverQuest LLP after the divestment by FBN Holdings.
The rating agency also highlighted the Bank’s strong presence within Nigeria’s merchant banking sector, where Quest Merchant Bank accounted for c.30% of the sub-sector’s total assets as of 31 December 2025, reinforcing its position as one of the country’s leading merchant banking institutions.
Further strengthening the Bank’s outlook was the successful completion of its ₦42.9 billion capital raise in March 2026 in line with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s revised minimum capital requirements. GCR noted that the capital injection is expected to further enhance the Bank’s capital adequacy position and support the next phase of business growth.
Quest Merchant Bank’s asset quality and liquidity profile also remained key strengths underpinning the ratings affirmation. The Bank maintained a NPL ratio of 3.2%, significantly below the broader banking industry average, while continuing to sustain strong liquidity metrics and resilient earnings performance.
GCR additionally recognised the strategic value of the Bank’s relationship with Custodian Investment Plc, noting the potential for expanded business opportunities, operational synergies and stronger profitability over time.
Commenting on the development, Afolabi Olorode, Ag. Managing Director/CEO, Quest Merchant Bank Limited, said: “This outlook revision is a strong signal of confidence in the future of Quest Merchant Bank and the progress we have made in strengthening our organization over the last year.
“Beyond the ratings action itself, this recognition reflects the resilience of our business, the quality of our balance sheet, and the confidence our clients, partners and stakeholders continue to place in the Bank.
“We have emerged from a defining transition period stronger, well-capitalized and better positioned to capture the opportunities ahead. We remain committed to delivering innovative solutions, creating long-term value and supporting economic growth across the sectors we serve.”
The Stable Outlook reflects GCR’s expectation that Quest Merchant Bank will continue to maintain sound asset quality, stable funding and strong liquidity metrics over the next 12 to 18 months, further reinforcing confidence in the Bank’s long-term strategic direction and operating fundamentals.
E-Financial
History as NAICOM Licenses First Insurtech Firm under New Reform

National Insurance Commission (NAICOM) has granted an operational licence to CBI Partnering Insurtech Ltd, making it the first fully licensed partnering insurtech company in Nigeria.

An insurtech firm is a company that leverages modern technology—such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and the Internet of Things (IoT)—to make the insurance model more efficient.
This is line with Nigeria’s evolving insurance regulatory framework.
Insurtech also streamlines operations like underwriting, risk assessment, and claims management.
According NAICOM, the development reflects its commitment to promoting innovation while maintaining market integrity and protecting policyholders.
In a statement issued on Tuesday, NAICOM said the licence was formally presented to the company during a handover ceremony where the commission reaffirmed its dedication to innovation, regulatory reforms and consumer protection within the insurance industry.
The commission noted that the approval comes amid efforts to modernise the sector through the implementation of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act 2025 and the introduction of specialised guidelines for insurance technology firms.
“The National Insurance Commission has formally granted an operational licence to CBI Partnering Insurtech Ltd, marking a significant milestone as the first fully licensed Partnering Insurtech company in Nigeria.
“This development underscores NAICOM’s regulatory leadership in fostering innovation within a structured and consumer-focused insurance ecosystem,” the statement read.
Speaking during the ceremony, Mr Ekerete Ola Gam-Ikon, deputy commissioner for Insurance, Finance and Administration, said NAICOM was taking deliberate steps to align Nigeria’s insurance market with global standards.
According to the statement, Ola Gam-Ikon referenced the recent enactment of the Nigerian Insurance Industry Reform Act 2025, alongside the commission’s insurtech guidelines, as critical measures aimed at driving transformation within the industry.
He stated that encouraging innovation within a strong regulatory framework remains one of the commission’s strategic priorities.
The deputy commissioner stressed that the licence was issued subject to strict compliance with regulatory and ethical requirements, adding that innovation must be pursued alongside adequate consumer safeguards.
He further noted that Nigeria’s regulatory approach to insurance technology was attracting growing international recognition, particularly in the use of digital solutions to accelerate insurance penetration and sectoral growth.
Presenting the licence to the company, Ola Gam-Ikon was quoted in the statement as saying, “This milestone reflects the Commission’s commitment to responsibly nurturing innovation across the insurance value chain. We congratulate CBI Partnering Insurtech Ltd and expect full compliance with all applicable regulations.
“This licence carries an obligation to uphold the highest standards of governance and ethical conduct. NAICOM remains committed to supporting the growth of insurtech while protecting the interests of Nigerians.”
The commission explained that the licensing of CBI Partnering Insurtech Ltd demonstrates its readiness to support technology-driven business models capable of expanding access to insurance products while ensuring adherence to regulatory standards.
Responding to the licence approval, Suleiman Olalekan Ajani, managing director, CBI Partnering Insurtech Ltd, commended NAICOM for its regulatory guidance and the rigorous licensing process.
Ajani said the company would leverage the regulatory framework provided by the commission to deepen partnerships and deliver innovative insurance solutions focused on customer protection.
“We are honoured to receive this licence from NAICOM. The Commission’s robust regulatory framework provides the foundation for us to scale strategic partnerships and deliver technology-driven insurance solutions that prioritise consumer trust, transparency, and protection,” he said.
The licensing marks a significant step in NAICOM’s efforts to integrate innovation into Nigeria’s insurance ecosystem while ensuring that emerging technology-based operators remain subject to appropriate governance, compliance and consumer protection standards.
E-Financial
Cardoso Rejects Return to CBN Intervention Era, Warns Against Old Policies

Olayemi Cardoso, Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has cautioned against renewed pressure on the apex bank to return to intervention programmes previously implemented by the institution.

CBN
Cardoso said such programmes distorted the bank’s financial position and weakened the effectiveness of monetary policy.
He spoke on Thursday during the opening session of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) workshop in Abuja, where participants discussed strategies for strengthening monetary policy effectiveness and achieving sustainable macroeconomic stability.
According to a statement issued by the CBN on Sunday, Cardoso said the credibility gradually being restored to the apex bank over the past two and a half years was due largely to its return to orthodox monetary policy tools anchored on transparency, discipline and market confidence.
“The credibility we are now rebuilding and the progress achieved over the last two and a half years stem largely from returning to orthodox monetary policy anchored on transparency, policy discipline and market confidence,” he said.
The CBN governor noted that intervention programmes implemented in the past weakened policy transmission mechanisms and blurred the line between fiscal and monetary responsibilities.
He stressed that the apex bank would continue to prioritise transparency, evidence-based policy decisions and institutional reforms aimed at sustaining macroeconomic stability.
Cardoso said the bank had recorded progress in strengthening internal processes and improving policy coordination, adding that decision-making within the institution was increasingly guided by data analysis, technical evaluations and structured deliberations.
He also said the apex bank had improved communication with investors, businesses, financial markets and the public to make monetary policy direction more predictable and easier to understand.
According to him, the reforms are part of the bank’s medium-term transition towards a clearer inflation-targeting framework focused on price stability.
“These efforts are part of our medium-term transition towards a clearer inflation-targeting framework that places price stability at the centre of monetary policy,” he said.
Cardoso said the transition would require deeper institutional reforms, stronger collaboration among economic institutions and sustained technical work.
Reflecting on the challenges inherited by the current management, he said the CBN faced serious institutional and policy difficulties at the beginning of the administration.
According to him, the bank’s autonomy had weakened, confidence in monetary policy had declined and there was excessive dependence on non-conventional monetary tools.
He described the foreign exchange market at the time as opaque and inefficient, while weak coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities reduced the effectiveness of economic policies.
“These structural issues contributed to rising inflation, exchange-rate instability and declining investor confidence,” he said.
Despite the challenges, Cardoso said reforms introduced by the current management had started yielding positive results.
He said the CBN had restored a more orthodox monetary policy framework under the current MPC structure, relying more on traditional policy tools and the Monetary Policy Rate to control inflation and manage economic expectations.
The governor added that improvements in liquidity management, policy communication and forward guidance had strengthened transparency and boosted investor confidence.
While acknowledging that inflation remained elevated, he said there were early signs of moderation.
Cardoso also noted that reforms in the foreign exchange market had improved price discovery and reduced volatility, while stronger policy coordination had enhanced Nigeria’s resilience to external shocks, including geopolitical tensions in the Middle East.
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