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Technology is Major Challenge for Cybercrime Investigators – Akindeinde

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Oluseyi Akindeinde, chief technical officer, Digital Encode
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Oluseyi Akindeinde, chief technical officer, Digital Encode and manager, Centre for Information Security Intelligence, is well grounded in IT security and Connectivity space of Information Technology.
Akindeinde plays a leading role in assisting some banks to acquire PCI DSS certification as required by Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and is offering training to Banks on securing their networks against hackers.
He spoke to chike onwuegbuchi on issues around cybersecurity.

Threat of Cybercrime to the Country
Cyberspace is a place of innovation and opportunity, and full of good people.  But it is also a place of risk and danger, where bad actors take advantage of security weaknesses to cause harm.  Cyberspace is vulnerable to an ever-evolving range of threats, from criminals to nation-state actors, ranging in purpose from identity and data theft to espionage and disruption of critical functions.
 As our nation’s reliance on cyber networks has grown, incidents which impact the safety and confidence with which we operate online have become increasingly commonplace
Cybercrime is on the increase. The number of incidents of cybercrime has been increasing in recent years even though there have been a number of concerted efforts by industry stakeholders to raise awareness of the problem.
We need to understand that cybercrime is very lucrative and is a relatively easy way for criminals to make money.
 The tools, techniques and services to perpetrate crimes can easily be found or purchased through the Internet, while mobile technology and the trend towards outsourcing and sharing data potentially heightens exposure

Nigeria’s Effort in Tackling Cybercrime
At the moment, a lot more needs to be done to curb the menace of cybercrime in Nigeria. The legal system is neither adequate nor sufficient to prosecute offenders in the areas of electronic communications and transaction in Nigeria.
 Whilst the Evidence Act appears to support the admissibility of computer-generated evidence in court, enforcement still remains a major problem because of the various conditions attached.
Another challenge facing cybercrime investigators is that the evolution of technology is dynamic and at the introduction of new technologies, the fraudsters devote time and resources to detecting the inherent vulnerabilities. The cyber criminals are well organized and vast in the use of technology. They are well ahead of the crime investigation agencies in Nigeria.

Impact of Cyber Security Law When Signed
The Cybersecurity Act proposes to create a set of government-imposed, top-down regulations to combat cybersecurity threats. It further recognizes that it is a major offense. When someone steals physical cash the person gets prosecuted.
It should be the same for anything electronic because most transactions these days are electronic.
Secondly, it impacts the principal tension in cybersecurity – which involves computers, networks and data and is between the need to protect citizens, property and infrastructure and the need to respect legal, civil and property rights.

Level of Preparedness of Banks to Put hackers in Check
There are different types of cybersecurity threats, each of which target different parts of a financial institution’s information technology infrastructure and each with its own goal. Broadly, they can be divided into three categories:
◾Theft/fraud, where the motive is profit.
◾Espionage/exposure, where the motive is to acquire private or protected information.
◾Disruption/destruction, where the motive is to cause harm or loss through an attack designed to slow, disable or destroy critical systems and operations.
Each of the categories represents different objectives and motivations for attack, and most banks have put in place solutions that can appropriately address the threat and therefore combat it effectively. In it’s efforts to promote compliance, the CBN has mandated the banks and all financial institutions to comply with all international information security standards from the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) to the ISO 27001 Information Security Management System (ISMS)

Challenges in Fighting Hackers
One major challenge is capacity building. The cyber security landscape is an ever changing one and defenders need to be well informed to combat sophisticated cybercrimes.
To reduce the rate of cybercrime in Nigeria, therefore, adequate training of those who run and manage the investigation incident response departments of the various financial institutions is a must.
In the move to a cash-less economy, regulatory agencies and lawmakers should equally as a matter of urgency, collaborate to pass a Cybercrime law in order to protect consumers in the cash-less scheme.
All financial institutions should, as a matter of urgency, build and equip digital forensics and incident response units.

Computer Emergence Response Team (Cert) in the Fight Against Cybercrimes
A CERT is very important to a nation like ours. CERTs, law enforcement, users, and security organisations all play a role in fighting cybercrime.
Whilst law enforcement is pretty much involved in prevention and prosecution of crime, A CERT is responsible for coordinating services in the event of a security breach and to help affected organizations recover from a breach.
Organizations often go to their CERT first in the event of a breach for fear of the legal ramifications and public embarrassment of a breach.
If law enforcement isn’t being informed about security breaches and impacts, they don’t get any intelligence on what’s going on, and that intelligence could be used to prosecute.

About Digital Encode
Digital Encode is a leading consulting and integration firm founded in 2003 that specializes in the design, management, and security of business-critical networks, telecommunications environments and other Information Technology (IT) infrastructures, recognized in the industry for its vendor independent perspective, the firm’s expertise lies in solving multifaceted, complex enterprise network security, and audit problems.

Protecting Networks against Hacker
It isn’t so much about what to or what not to put in place. There needs to be a top-down approach to cyber security.
 Processes and procedures need to be instituted to complement the various technologies that are already in place.
To this end organisations should consider and adopt the ISO 27001 ISMS as a framework to safeguard customer data.


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NITDA DG Calls for Innovation-Led Economic Rebirth @ Kano Startup Weekend

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Kashifu Inuwa, the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has called for a fundamental shift in Kano State’s economic strategy, urging stakeholders to embrace innovation, technology and collaboration as the drivers of growth in the 21st century.

Speaking at the Kano Startup Weekend, Inuwa acknowledge Kano’s long-standing reputation as the commercial nerve centre of Northern Nigeria and the wider Sahelian region, noting that its history of trade, enterprise and human capital provides a solid foundation for future growth.

He emphasised that while these strengths powered Kano’s success for centuries, the modern economy now offers even greater opportunities through innovation and technology.

He described innovation as the process of transforming ideas into impactful solutions through commercialization, stressing that when ideas are effectively deployed, they create value, solve societal challenges and generate sustainable economic growth. He noted that Kano’s large market, strategic location and vibrant entrepreneurial culture place it in a strong position to take advantage of innovation-driven opportunities.

According to him, “Innovation is the process of taking an idea from inception to impact. Invention on its own is a cost centre, but when you commercialise an idea, when you turn it into a product or service that solves a real problem and creates value, that is when you begin to drive economic growth and inclusion.”

He noted that the state hosts numerous degree-awarding institutions across federal, state and private ownership, providing a strong base for human capital development. However, he expressed concern that these institutions often operate in isolation from industry, with research outputs rarely translating into commercial or industrial applications.

He explained that innovation does not happen in silos and stressed the need for a strong, interconnected ecosystem that brings together academia, industry, startups, entrepreneurs and government.

According to him, universities should conduct research informed by industry needs, industries should leverage research to improve productivity and competitiveness, and startups should serve as the bridge that converts ideas into market-ready solutions.

He further encouraged entrepreneurs to leverage technology to build businesses that can grow beyond local markets, explaining that innovation-driven enterprises have the power to scale rapidly, create jobs and position Kano competitively at both national and global levels. According to him, digital platforms and emerging technologies now make it easier for startups to reach wider markets and develop solutions that were previously unimaginable.

“You can start your business here in Kano, but your thinking must be global from day one. Technology has removed barriers. With the right skills and platforms, a startup in Kano can build solutions that serve not just Nigeria, but the world,” he noted.

Highlighting NITDA’s ongoing interventions, the Director General outlined the Agency’s commitment to building national innovation capacity through targeted human capital development programmes. He cited the Digital Literacy for All (DL4ALL) initiative, which aims to equip Nigerians across all segments of society with essential digital skills, and the 3 Million Technical Talents (3MTT) programme, designed to produce a pipeline of globally competitive technical professionals in areas such as software development, data analysis and emerging technologies.

He said, “Through DL4ALL, we are ensuring that Nigerians at all levels have the basic digital skills needed to participate in the digital economy, while 3MTT is deliberately building a pipeline of globally competitive technical talents who can drive innovation, create jobs and attract investment.”

He explained that these programmes are key pillars of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which prioritises skills development, innovation, job creation and inclusive economic growth as pathways to national prosperity. According to him, empowering Nigerians with digital and technical skills is essential for building a resilient economy capable of competing in the global digital landscape.

“President Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda is about investing in people, empowering them with relevant skills and creating opportunities for inclusive growth. At NITDA, we are using digital skills and innovation as tools to translate that vision into real economic impact for Nigerians,” he said.

Inuwa urged all stakeholders in Kano to work together to build a functional innovation ecosystem that can unlock the state’s vast potential. He expressed confidence that with the right mindset, strong collaboration and sustained investment in digital skills and innovation, Kano can reclaim its historic leadership role and emerge as a major innovation and entrepreneurship hub in Nigeria and beyond.


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Sterling Bank Renewable Energy Colloquium Urges Stakeholders to Unlock Nigeria’s Clean Energy Potential

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Sterling Bank Limited on Monday convened stakeholders in the renewable energy industry to explore strategies for accelerating Nigeria’s transition to clean energy and boosting economic growth.

Sterling Bank Renewable Energy Colloquium Urges Stakeholders to Unlock Nigeria’s Clean Energy Potential

L-R: Mr. Ayo Ademilua, President, Renewable Energy Association of Nigeria; Dr. Jekwu Ozoemene, Group Executive, The Alternative Bank; Mr. Biodun Ogunleye, The Honourable Commissioner, Lagos State Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources; Mr. Dele Faseemo, Group Executive, Coprporate and Investment Banking, Sterling Bank; Engr. Bem Samuel Anyangeuor, Representative, Honorable Minister of Power and Mr. Oluwaseyi Okunnuga, Group Head, Renewable Energy & Sustainability Finance, Sterling Bank at the just concluded Renewable Energy Colloquium held in Lagos recently.

The colloquium, themed “Beyond the Grid: Unlocking New Frontiers in Renewable Energy”, was held in Lagos and brought together policymakers, financiers, and industry leaders to deliberate on priority areas for action.

In his opening address, Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Sterling Bank, Mr. Abubakar Suleiman, represented by Mr. Dele Faseemo, Group Executive, Corporate and Investment Banking, said the bank would focus on regulation and financing to expand access to energy.

He noted that energy access remained critical to supporting economic growth and achieving Nigeria’s ambition of building a one trillion-dollar economy.

Delivering a keynote address titled “Scaling Electrification in Nigeria: The REA Impact”, Managing Director of the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), Dr. Abba Aliyu, represented by Mr. Abba Hayatudden, said Nigeria required about 26 billion dollars to bridge its energy deficit.

Aliyu explained that the energy transition strategy integrates grid, mini-grid and off-grid technologies to achieve universal, reliable and sustainable energy access while aligning with national development and climate goals.

Minister of Power, Mr. Adebayo Adelabu, represented by Engineer Samuel Ayangeaor, commended Sterling Bank for convening the dialogue.

He said renewable energy and rural electrification were central to the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

“The Ministry of Power has continued to expand electricity access to underserved communities to drive economic growth, foster industrial activity and create jobs across the nation,” Adelabu said.

Lagos State Commissioner for Energy and Mineral Resources, Mr. Biodun Ogunleye, highlighted the state’s efforts in renewable energy, including the ongoing two-gigawatt grid-scale solar project.

He described it as the most ambitious energy transformation ever undertaken by the state.

Chief Executive Officer of Sterling One Foundation, Mrs. Olapeju Ibekwe, urged participants to move beyond communiqués and act with intention to deliver meaningful impact.

The colloquium featured panel sessions on financing and scaling green energy solutions in Africa, among other discussions.


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Cellulant Taps Freddie Oduro to Lead Enterprise Payments Expansion in Ghana

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Mr. Freddie Oduro, New Country Manager for Ghana.
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Cellulant, a leading Pan-African payments company enabling seamless digital transactions across Africa, has appointed Mr. Freddie Oduro as its new Country Manager for Ghana.

Cellulant Taps Freddie Oduro to Lead Enterprise Payments Expansion in Ghana

Mr. Freddie Oduro, New Country Manager for Ghana.

Freddie’s appointment is a key step in Cellulant’s broader strategy to deepen its presence in priority markets by accelerating the acquisition of in-country enterprise businesses and strengthening its position as the payments partner of choice in Africa.

Freddie brings over a decade of commercial and strategic leadership experience in the telecommunications and financial services sectors, with expertise in  sales, business operations, and market expansion.

In his new role, he will drive merchant acquisition, strengthening partnerships, oversee collections and payout operations, while ensuring strong internal controls and regulatory compliance.

He joins Cellulant from Payaza and previously served as Sales Director at Cellulant, where he helped significantly expand the company’s footprint in Ghana.

Cellulant has been powering payments in Ghana for leading brands in sectors like e-commerce, utilities, oil and gas and retail, helping them offer their customers a wide range of secure digital payment options.

“We are happy to welcome Freddie back to the Cellulant family,” says Richard Gesimba, Chief Revenue Officer at Cellulant. “Ghana remains a critical market for us, with immense potential driven by rising digital payments adoption.

“As we sharpen our focus on in-country enterprise customers, Freddie’s leadership and industry insight make him the ideal person to steer our Ghana operations.”

The appointment comes at a transformative time for the company. Following a strategic shift between late 2023 and early 2024, focused on streamlining operations, doubling down on enterprise payments, and strengthening customer intimacy, Cellulant achieved profitability in 2024 and continues to build on this momentum.

The company now processes close to 4.5 million transactions daily for businesses across Africa, reinforcing its position as a fintech leader.

“I am honoured to return to Cellulant and lead the Ghana team at such a defining moment,” says Freddie, Country Manager for Cellulant Ghana. “Ghana presents a tremendous opportunity.

“We will ramp up our efforts to sign on more local merchants, strengthen our compliance and control frameworks, and introduce innovative solutions like Tingg Edupay, our automated school fee management solution that eliminates reconciliation delays by validating payments in real time and instantly updating student accounts.

“We will build on Cellulant’s strong foundation to deliver real value, reliability, and economic impact.”

Ghana’s digital payments sector continues to grow steadily, supported by increased mobile money usage and a progressive regulatory environment. Between January and October 2025, the value of mobile money transactions hit about GH¢ 3.6 trillion, up sharply from GH¢ 2.37 trillion in the same period of 2024.

Registered mobile money accounts now exceed 79 million, demonstrating strong consumer and business confidence in digital financial services and in turn creating many opportunities for payment innovation.

This leadership appointment underscores Cellulant’s commitment to building a resilient, high-performance organisation geared towards playing a pivotal role in the next era of Africa’s digital economy.

Looking ahead to 2026, Cellulant plans to further enhance the user experience on its payment platform, Tingg, and expand its  footprint across Ghana.


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