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TJI Says Nigeria Squanders $2.6Bn on Corporate Tax Incentives

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Tax Justice Network (TJN), a nongovernmental organization has said that Nigeria squandered some $2.6 billion on corporate tax incentives in one year, making the country to suffer a downgrade to 34th position on the 2020 Financial Secrecy Index.

TJI Says Nigeria Squanders $2.6Bn on Corporate Tax Incentives

In the TJN latest Financial Secrecy Index report, Nigeria’s tax-to-GDP ratio sunk to 5.7 per cent, one of the lowest in the world, due largely “to poor regulatory compliance, weak institutions and a lack of transparency.”

Some studies, the report read, “indicate that corporate incentives are costly and inefficient. In a 2015 report, ActionAid found that Nigeria was losing up to 0.5 per cent of its GDP in corporate income tax incentives given to companies with pioneer status.

“Using the 2015 budget figure, the estimated losses were put at $2.6 billion per year.”

The Financial Secrecy Index, the report read, worsened when international oil companies engaged in oil exploration became the major drivers of foreign direct investment.

Quoting copiously from a report by ActionAid, the secrecy index report noted that Nigeria was “in 2014, advised that its proposed double taxation treaty with Mauritius would promote treaty shopping and tax evasion, yet the country has gone ahead and signed and ratified the treaty.

“Mauritius has also been signaled as one of the most aggressive tax treaty partners towards Africa.”

For treaties and agreements, the Tax Justice Network reported that in 2017, Nigeria signed the Common Reporting Standard Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement, which aims to facilitate the exchange of financial information among jurisdictions.

“With a view to implementing the OECD Guidance for Common Reporting Standard, the country’s Federal Inland Revenue Service released the Income Tax (Common Reporting Standard) Regulation in 2019.

“Under the regulation, reportable financial institutions are to carry out comprehensive due diligence on old and new accounts to identify ‘reportable accounts’ and to file information returnson an annual basis.

“Nigeria currently has double taxation agreements with 22 countries, including the UK, Netherlands, Canada, South Africa, China, Philippines, Pakistan, Romania, France, Belgium, Mauritius, South Korea, Sweden, Slovakia and Italy. Treaties with the United Arab Emirates, Kenya, Poland, South Korea, Singapore, Qatar, Spain, Cameroon and Ghana are not in force as they are yet to be ratified,” the report read.

Furthermore, the country currently has ratified double taxation agreements with 15 countries including Mauritius, which is popularly known as a corporate tax haven and a conduit for illicit financial flows from Africa,” the report added.

Rolling out the Nigeria’s secrecy profile, TJN said: “At independence in 1960, agriculture was the mainstay of Nigeria’s economy, accounting for up to 69 per cent of GDP. The oil boom in the 1970s ushered in a period where petroleum contributed up to 87 per cent of total exports.

“International oil companies engaged in oil exploration became the major drivers of foreign direct investment.

“The macro-economic policies put in place to attract such investment included import duty relief, accelerated depreciation and easy repatriation of profits.

“These incentives, coupled with additional tax avoidance practices, made illicit flows of funds to other secrecy jurisdictions easier.

In 2017, Nigeria scored 17 out of 100 on the Revenue Governance Index (RGI) and ranked 77th out of 89 countries in licensing transparency.

“However, in November 2019, the Nigerian government announced that it will unveil a Beneficial Ownership Register Portal for the oil and mining industry in January 2020 through the Nigerian Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative.

“In practice, littoral states demand personal income tax from the employers of offshore workers on some geographical basis. A possible problem with this is that an FPSO may spread across two or more states, with each state laying claim to taxing rights.”

This, it continued, uncertainty created an avenue for double taxation or under-assessment of tax.

Nigeria’s Financial System Strategy 2020 was launched by the Central Bank of Nigeria in 2006 to transform the financial sector. Part of its objective was to establish an international financial centre in Lekki, Lagos, to create a legal and financial framework linked to international jurisdictions.

“This remains to be implemented, however, and the government has focused on strengthening the integrity of the internal market and automation of payments in the banking sector,” the report read.

On investment incentives, the report states: “In 1992, the Nigerian Export Processing Zones

Authority was established by an enabling act. It gave the authority the power to manage export processing zones that can be established by an order of the president. Currently, there are 13 active free trade zones in Nigeria, with the Lekki Free Trade Zone being the most vibrant.

“The Nigerian Investment Promotion Council promotes investment activities and maintains a one-stop investment centre for registration and licensing of foreign direct investment. Incentives available to enterprises in the export processing zones include an exemption from federal, state or local taxes, levies and duties.

 


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E-Financial

CBN Says Bank Customers Won’t Lose Deposits because of Recapitalisation

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has assured Nigerians that the ongoing banking sector recapitalisation exercise will not affect customer deposits, insisting that the financial system remains stable and fully secure.

CBN Says Bank Customers Won’t Lose Deposits because of Recapitalisation

The apex bank gave the reassurance amid growing public anxiety and misinformation ahead of the March 31, 2026, deadline set for banks to meet new capital requirements.

In a series of advisories issued via its official communication channels, the CBN emphasised that the deadline applies strictly to banks and not to customers, stressing that there is no cause for panic.

“The deadline is a timeline for banks, not customers,” the bank stated, adding that routine banking activities would continue without disruption.

Addressing widespread fears over the safety of deposits, the CBN said all customer funds remain protected, urging Nigerians not to engage in panic withdrawals or close their accounts.

“Your accounts and funds are unaffected. Banking products and services continue as normal,” the bank said, reiterating that recapitalisation is designed to strengthen, not weaken, financial institutions.

The regulator further dismissed claims circulating on social media suggesting that banks could freeze accounts as part of the exercise, describing such reports as false and misleading.

“No, this is false. Banks will not freeze customer accounts. Please ignore unverified social media rumours,” the CBN said.

The recapitalisation programme, according to the apex bank, is a routine regulatory measure aimed at increasing banks’ capital base to enhance resilience, improve risk absorption capacity, and position the sector to better support economic growth.

On concerns that recapitalisation could lead to higher banking charges or reduced access to services, the CBN maintained that there would be no adverse impact on customers.


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FG, States Seek $500m World Bank Facility for HOPE Governance Programme

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Federal government has announced that it is ramping up efforts with the 36 state governments to participate in the $500 million World Bank-assisted loan facility under the HOPE Governance Programme.

FG, States Seek $500m World Bank Facility for HOPE Governance Programme

This was disclosed in a statement on Thursday by Joe Mutah, spokesperson for the scheme.

Commenting on the program, Dr Deborah Odoh, permanent secretary of the Federal Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning, stated that the ministry is collaborating closely with the Federal Ministry of Finance to ensure that all 36 states of the Federation sign the Subsidiary Loan Agreement that would enable them to participate in and benefit from the World Bank-assisted HOPE Governance Program.

Odoh made these remarks in Abuja on Wednesday when she received the HOPE Governance Team from the World Bank on a courtesy visit to her office.

“We have been strategizing with the Federal Ministry of Finance with the involvement of our Honourable Minister Sen. Abubakar Atiku Bagudu. We will put in extra efforts to make it happen even faster given the time constraints. We have a timeline drawn up recently to achieve this,” she said.

The permanent secretary pledged to provide all the necessary institutional support to ensure that HOPE Governance delivers significant impact across the country.

“I’m glad we are having this meeting, which is long overdue, and certainly we are here all the time. We expect to see more tangible results and impact shortly,” she said.

Ikechukwu Nweje, leader, World Bank Task Team, HOPE Governance Programme, had earlier appealed to the permanent secretary to utilize all available channels within the Ministry to engage state governments and secure the signing of the Agreement, thereby enabling them to access funds under the Program upon verification of the Disbursement-Linked Results.

“However you can help us to fast track these processes, this will really be appreciated to get this program up and running in terms of disbursement,” he said.

He stressed that governance remains a key challenge to improved service delivery in the basic education and primary healthcare sectors, which is why the federal government, in collaboration with the World Bank, has initiated the HOPE Governance Program to address the issue.

“If the governance part fails, we will continue to have the same problems we are having on the sectoral side. That is why the ministers prioritized governance because they found out that governance is the issue in the two sectors that will help to unlock the ability to deliver results,” he stated.

Earlier, Dr. Assad Hassan, national coordinator of the HOPE Governance Programme, stated that the meeting was convened with the World Bank to apprise the Permanent Secretary of the milestones recorded and the challenges encountered in the implementation of the program so far.


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MoneyMaster Enhances App, Rewards Users with Data and Airtime Bonuses

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MoneyMaster Payment Service Bank has introduced a refreshed mobile banking experience designed to make purchasing airtime and data more convenient and straightforward for customers.

As part of the rollout, customers will enjoy added value on their transactions. Airtime purchases on the Glo network come with a 100 percent bonus, while data purchases attract a 10 percent bonus, giving users amazing rewards on each purchase.

With this revamp, the app is now much easier to use, especially for airtime purchases. From selecting accounts to choosing amounts, the process is more seamless, with clearer options and fewer steps. Data plans are now neatly organized into categories such as daily, weekly, and monthly, making it easier for users to find what they need without endless scrolling.

Beyond the improved layout, customers now have more flexibility in how they recharge. Lower airtime denominations have been introduced, giving users the freedom to choose amounts that better suit their needs, while navigation has been adjusted to be quicker and more intuitive.

Speaking on the update, the bank’s Head of Business, Tajudeen Omokhide, explained that the goal is to make payments as simple and seamless as possible. According to him, customers expect speed, clarity, and affordability, and these improvements are part of the bank’s ongoing effort to meet those expectations. He also encouraged both existing and new users to get the latest version of the app.

These updates are a testament to MoneyMaster’s broader mission of developing practical, relevant products for everyday life. Promoted by Globacom and licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria, the bank offers mobile wallets, savings accounts, individual current accounts, and business banking services.

MoneyMaster continues to position itself as a flexible, customer-centric platform, enabling over 4,000 individual and business billers to manage payments, access financial services, and stay connected with ease.

 


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