E-Business
Top 5 Tips to Strengthen SME Cybersecurity

As the global community commemorated the United Nations’ ‘Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day’ yesterday, June 27, Kaspersky called on SMEs across Africa to rethink their approach to cybersecurity.
Whether a tech startup, small bakery, or a plumber, SMEs are reliant on either a computer or smartphone for some aspects of their business.
The possibility of having data and systems compromised by cybercriminals is something that can have potentially devastating consequences for any SME, as reiterated in the latest Kaspersky Threats to SMB report.
SMEs are significant contributors to economic growth and employment for many African nations. In fact, across sub-Saharan Africa there are upwards of 44 million micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs)¹ which constitutes over 90%² of all enterprises and accounts for most jobs across the region.
Whether it is leaving passwords on sticky notes, or sharing them between employees, not having backups in place or lacking cybersecurity protection entirely, SMEs often neglect this essential part of their business.
Even small businesses with limited IT resources still need to protect all their working devices and company data from cyber threats.
“Cybercriminals are already way ahead of the curve, so much so that virtually every organisation will experience a breach attempt at some point. Our ongoing research continues to demonstrate how the cyber threat landscape is expanding, and no one or enterprise is beyond reach.
“These enterprises must therefore see cybersecurity not as a choice, but a necessity in the digital age,” says Bethwel Opil, Enterprise Client Lead at Kaspersky in Africa.
In fact, the latest Kaspersky Threats to SMB report shows that the number of SME employees globally encountering malware or unwanted software disguised as legitimate business applications has remained relatively steady year-on-year (2,478 in 2023 compared to 2,572 in 2022), and cybercriminals are persisting in their efforts to infiltrate these businesses.
Fraudsters are employing a multitude of methods, including exploiting vulnerabilities, employing phishing emails, deceptive text messages, and even utilising seemingly harmless YouTube links, all with the aim of gaining unauthorised access to sensitive data.
Furthermore, according to the Kaspersky report, the total number of detections of these malicious files aimed at SMEs globally during the first five months in 2023 reached 764,015. Exploits were the most prevalent threat to SMEs, accounting for 63% (483,980) of all detections.
To navigate the complex cybersecurity landscape, Kaspersky shares five must-have suggestions every SME should consider:
- Endpoint Security: A key vulnerability in many businesses is the endpoint – the laptops, smartphones, and other devices that employees use every day. Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) technology is designed to protect these access points from potential cyber threats, keeping data safe.
A SME’s EDR may include tools like advanced detection engines, real-time analytics, and the ability to hunt, investigate, and centrally respond to evasive threats across the protected infrastructure. There should be applied threat intelligence and visibility into endpoints.
- VPN (Virtual Private Network): A VPN enables a secure connection over the Internet, protecting data from cybercriminals and hackers. For SMEs who have employees working remotely, a VPN is essential to maintain secure connections.
These solutions are especially useful when using public Internet connections, such as in coffee shops, airports, or guest houses which can be vulnerable to hackers. A VPN gives users a secure connection which separates hackers from the data they are hoping to steal.
- Cybersecurity awareness training: Education is the first line of defence. Continuous cybersecurity awareness training can significantly reduce the risk of successful cyberattacks. Employees who can identify phishing scams, use strong passwords, and follow secure online practices are valuable assets in the ongoing fight against cybercrime.
This is where a series of interactive trainings through solutions like the Kaspersky Automated Security Awareness Platform can be a good starting point to instil in employees the importance of cybersecurity and give them advice and recommendations.
- Backups: Backups ensure that in the event of a cyberattack the business can recover quickly and with minimal disruption. Backups should be performed regularly and stored off-site or on the cloud for maximum protection.
- Cloud security: As more SMEs embrace the cloud, securing these environments is critical. Using a trusted cloud service provider and employing cloud-specific security measures to protect data is something that SMEs must understand is non-negotiable.
A SME is still responsible for getting their data into the cloud and they need to take the necessary steps to keep it safe while doing so.
“The digital landscape is complex and always evolving. By focusing on these five critical areas, SMEs can protect themselves and their customers from a significant number of potential cyber threats. Cybersecurity is an investment that pays off by safeguarding a company’s reputation and customer trust,” Opil concludes.
Kaspersky encourages all SMEs to act this ‘Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day’ by reevaluating their cybersecurity measures, investing in their future, and ensuring they are doing their part in contributing to a secure and resilient digital Africa.
E-Business
NITDA Advocates AI, Security Integration for Sustainable Development

Kashifu Inuwa, CCIE, the Director General of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has emphasised that integrating intelligence, security, and sustainability is critical to driving Nigeria’s digital transformation and global competitiveness.
Inuwa made the remarks on Tuesday in Kano while delivering a goodwill message at the opening of the 19th International Conference (CONNOVATE 2025) of the Nigerian Computer Society (NCS), themed “Intelligent, Secure, and Sustainable Innovations for a Connected World.”
Represented by Engr. Salisu Kaka, Director of E-Government and Digital Economy Development, Inuwa said the three elements were now indispensable drivers of national progress. He highlighted the need for their convergence to unlock new opportunities in Nigeria’s technology sector, citing Estonia’s X-Road platform — which enables 99% of government services online — as a global model.
“In Nigeria, trust is the ultimate currency in our high-stakes digital environment, where scams and cybercrime are prevalent. Security builds and protects this trust,” Abdullahi said.
He stressed that while security provides the foundation, intelligence builds the structure, pointing to Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and data analytics as tools for addressing Nigeria’s complex challenges. Warning that “innovation without security is unsustainable,” he likened it to “a high-performance race car without brakes.”
The DG urged the next wave of Nigerian startups to go beyond digitising existing processes to creating new value, citing AI-powered wealth management and ML-driven remote diagnostics as examples.
He further highlighted the various Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy (FMCIDE) initiatives supporting this vision, including the National Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (NCAIR), the Computer Emergency Readiness and Response Team (CERRT), the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) 2023, the national digital identity programme, interoperable payments, and human capital initiatives such as the 3 Million Technical Talent (3MTT) and Digital Literacy for All (DL4ALL) programmes.
Inuwa cited example with International Federation for Information Processing (IFIP) President, Antony Wong, that called for stronger protection and strategic use of data in the Global South to safeguard indigenous knowledge. He stressed the importance of legal clarity on data ownership as Nigeria’s cultural heritage in medicine, ecology, and art is digitised and incorporated into AI systems. Wong praised Nigeria’s role in the recent World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) treaty protecting genetic resources and traditional knowledge.
Delivering his welcome address, the NCS President, Dr. Muhammad Sirajo, said the conference would serve as a platform for IT professionals to address critical issues, including intelligent systems, fintech, sustainable energy, and innovations in agriculture, health, education, and national planning.
“This conference will provide an interdisciplinary platform for researchers, practitioners, and educators to present and discuss recent innovations, trends, and solutions for improving technological systems,” Sirajo said.
The week-long event includes plenary sessions, a doctoral consortium, a youth and entrepreneurship forum, the Fellows Forum, the Annual General Meeting, an IT quiz competition for students, and an induction ceremony for new members. It will conclude with the election of new national executives, a dinner, and an awards night honouring contributions to the ICT sector.
E-Business
AfDB Adopts AI to Fast-track Africa’s Development Blueprint

The African Development Bank (AfDB) is betting big on Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a catalyst for delivering Africa’s ambitious Agenda 2063.
With hands-on training in tools like ChatGPT and Google Gemini, the Bank believes the results could redefine how the continent plans, measures, and delivers its development goals.
Through its Joint Secretariat Support Office, the AfDB has provided technical and financial support to the 5th annual training workshop for African Union member states, focusing on the use of AI to track and implement the second ten-year plan (2024–2033) of Agenda 2063.
The five-day workshop, held in Lusaka, Zambia, was co-organised by the African Union Commission and the African Capacity Building Foundation.
Participants from across the continent rolled up their sleeves for hands-on training with emerging AI platforms like Ailyse, Google AI Studio, and Perplexity.
The goal of Africa’s multilateral development finance institution is to turn complex development data into actionable insights that can drive smarter decisions, faster interventions, and more accountable governance.
AbibuTamu, lead programme co-ordinator at the AfDB, said AI was now an indispensable tool for Africa’s future.
“These tools are not only revolutionizing how data is collected, analysed, and reported, they are also enabling more targeted policy interventions and efficient resource allocation,” Tamu told delegates.
Agenda 2063, dubbed “The Africa We Want,” is the African Union’s 50-year blueprint for inclusive growth and sustainable development. The second 10-year plan prioritises industrialisation, digital transformation, and sustainable livelihoods.
With AI now in the mix, African policymakers can track progress in real-time, spot bottlenecks before they choke projects, and reallocate resources where they are needed most.
The AfDB’s backing underscores a broader strategy of boosting both human and institutional capacity that propels African states to harness the digital revolution.
Beyond technical skills, the Lusaka workshop doubled as a peer-learning platform, with countries sharing real-world success stories on integrating AI into national planning and reporting.
“If Agenda 2063 is Africa’s long-term roadmap, this AI training is about upgrading the continent’s GPS that ensures leaders not only know the destination, but also have the intelligence to navigate every twist and turn on the way,” said Tamu.
E-Business
Firm Shares Tips for Safer Remote Working

It is holiday season in many parts of the world. These days though, going on holiday does not always mean turning your back on office life – hybrid work cuts both ways.
Today’s widespread connectivity—available at airports, train stations, restaurants, hotels, and most indoor public spaces—makes staying connected easier than ever, with free Wi-Fi in many locations and reliable 4G or 5G coverage elsewhere, helping to facilitate a seamless blend of work and leisure even while on holiday.
This increase in connectivity among travellers has not gone unnoticed by cyber criminals. Kaspersky experts analysed nearly 25,000 free Wi-Fi spots in Paris ahead of the Summer Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. The analysis revealed that almost 25% of these networks had weak or no encryption, making users vulnerable to personal and banking data theft.
Travellers often have their guard down. The unfamiliar surroundings of a new location or a different language can throw up a useful smokescreen for a cyberattack, meaning additional care needs to be taken when logging on. Fortunately, a few smart tools and habits can help you stay protected while enjoying the flexibility of remote work.
Use a VPN for secure connections
A VPN is one of the most effective ways to safeguard users’ online activity, especially when working from unfamiliar locations. By encrypting Internet traffic, a VPN ensures that hackers can’t intercept sensitive data like login credentials or financial details. This is particularly important when accessing work emails or company files on public Wi-Fi, where cybercriminals often lurk.
Switch to an eSIM for reliable, secure mobile data
Another useful digital tool that provides a seamless way to stay connected using local mobile networks with no physical SIM card required is the eSIM. This is a game-changer for international travellers who want to avoid sky-high roaming charges or the hassle of hunting down temporary SIM cards in foreign countries.
With an eSIM, a user can download a local data plan before you even arrive at your destination, ensuring instant connectivity the moment you land. This eliminates the need to rely on unsecured Wi-Fi hotspots, significantly reducing your exposure to cyber threats.
Plus, many eSIM providers allow you to manage multiple profiles on a single device, making it easy to switch between work and personal data plans without juggling multiple phones.
Services like Kaspersky eSIM Store enables users to purchase and activate data plans in advance, track usage and top up as needed, all from a single app.
Enable two-factor authentication (2FA)
When travelling, people often leave devices unattended. To protect against unwanted people logging in, travellers should ensure two-factor authentication (2FA) is enabled on all critical accounts and that passwords are used on all devices.
Final tips for a secure workation
Even with a VPN, eSIM and 2FA in place, your devices still need strong defenses against malware, phishing scams and ransomware. Cybercriminals often target remote workers who may let their guard down while travelling, making real-time protection essential.
Modern antivirus software does more than just scan for viruses, it actively blocks malicious downloads, warns you about phishing attempts and even secures your passwords and financial data.
For the most robust security, consider a solution like Kaspersky Premium, which combines antivirus protection, a VPN and password management into a single, easy-to-use package.
By combining a VPN, eSIM and strong antivirus, you can work from anywhere with confidence, whether you’re sending emails from a poolside or joining a video call from a festival tent.
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