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Unlicensed Frequencies: Why Internet Crawl like Snail

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Prof. Dora Akunyili, minister, Information and Communications
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Most Internet service providers in Nigeria operate from unlicensed frequencies and that is one of the major reasons businesses and individuals have been hobbled by the near chaotic Internet services rendered, Nigeria CommunicationsWeek can now reveal.
The Internet, one of the all time inventions has become an integral part of many businesses and individuals in the country.
With just a click, they are part of a global community of businesses, research, education and friendships
But now, at every turn in Nigeria, there are tales of frustration over the substandard Internet services being provided. Some businesses and contacts have been lost due to the recurrent services interference and disruptions.
In all the cases, the advertised speeds by the ISPs are often the maximum potential that a particular connection can reach, not what the consumer get daily.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that individuals and businesses pay as much as N10, 000 per month for these notoriously unreliable services provided. The monthly tariff is also one of the highest in the world.
Findings showed that the poor service provided is as a result of some operators’ preference for the so-called unlicensed frequencies.
The unlicensed frequencies are prone to service challenges but some operators prefer them because of the technological advantage and near absence of regulation.
Even with licensed frequencies, service qualities can not be guaranteed, no thanks to the inability of the industry regulator to carry proper audit of the frequencies.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that unlicensed means a spectrum band that has rules pre-defined for both the hardware and deployment methods of the radio in such a manner that interference is mitigated by the technical rules defined for the bands rather than it being restricted for use by only one entity through a spectrum licensing approach. 
In essence, any provider that does not infringe upon the rules for the equipment (which in practical terms is all pre-certified by the manufacturer) or its use can put up a license free network at any time for either private or public purposes including commercial high speed internet service.
Some of the common unlicensed frequencies are at 900 MHz, 2.4 GHz, 5.2/5.3/5.8 GHz, 24 GHz and above 60 GHz. Others are at 3.65 GHz as well as 4.9 GHz usually allocated for public safety use and the 2.4 GHz.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that the internet service have also remained below world’s standard in Nigeria as a result of the poor education on the workings of the internet.
For instance, if too many people are trying to access the same site at the same time, it could cause congestion and slow down the entire site. It is just like too many people turning on their water taps from the public water supply.
Also, the presence of a virus on the hard drive can slow down internet connection. Computer viruses can be transmitted in a variety of ways, most commonly through an attachment to an email.
The computer virus will integrate into key programmes on the hard drive and silently use up a great deal of resources.  By diverting some of the resources to running the virus, an Internet service slow down is inevitable.
Apart from clandestine programmes and viruses infecting the hard drive, there are cases where the routers and servers used to provide the service may be overloaded or experience a technical issue that temporarily slows down the speeds provided by the Internet Service Provider.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek however gathered that hopes of improved access has been bolstered by the impending completion of Glo 1 and Main One-two historic underwater fibre cables that will revolutionize internet in Nigeria and indeed West Africa.
Before the cable systems arrive, users can still enjoy reasonable internet speed by upgrading their browser settings to the latest version.
There are browsers like Mozilla Firefox or Opera which provide faster downloads.
Users can also contact their ISPs for clarifications and explore the possibility of improving the speed by boosting the connection while making sure that all viruses are cleaned from the computer.

 

 


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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Flutterwave Secures Circle Ventures Investment to Deepen USDC Payment

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Flutterwave has secured a strategic investment from Circle Ventures, the venture capital arm of Circle Internet Group, to accelerate the expansion of its USDC payments and settlement infrastructure across Africa.

This comes as demand for faster and more efficient cross-border transactions grows.

The investment strengthens Flutterwave’s ambition to integrate USDC settlement into its existing payment ecosystem, allowing businesses to receive payments in local currencies while settling in the dollar-backed stablecoin.

The company said the move would reduce settlement delays and transaction costs while enabling near-instant settlements beyond traditional banking hours.

The announcement comes after Flutterwave participated in the launch of the Circle Payments Network in 2025, marking a deeper collaboration between the two companies in advancing digital payment infrastructure across the continent.

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Flutterwave said the investment aligns with its strategy of positioning stablecoins as a key component of Africa’s financial infrastructure, while ensuring blockchain-based payment services operate within existing regulatory and compliance frameworks.

Commenting on the development, Flutterwave Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Olugbenga Agboola, said the investment would help build the infrastructure required for the next phase of global money movement from Africa.

According to him, stablecoins have evolved beyond experimentation into core financial infrastructure capable of transforming how businesses move money across borders.

“This support from Circle Ventures is about backing the rails that will power the next era of global money movement from Africa. Stablecoins like USDC are no longer an experiment; they are becoming core financial infrastructure.

“By embedding USDC settlement into our current payments infrastructure, we are building a system that lets businesses move money at the speed of the internet. This fundamentally changes how payments from Africa connect to the world, and it positions Flutterwave as the default stablecoin gateway for the continent,” Agboola said.

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CJN Warns Judges: Reject Gifts or Risk Petitions and Ruined Careers

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Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), has cautioned newly appointed judges of the lower courts against accepting unsolicited gifts, warning that such actions could expose them to petitions and erode public confidence in the judiciary.

The CJN gave the warning at the opening of an induction course for newly appointed judges in Abuja on Tuesday.

Represented by the Administrator of the National Judicial Institute (NJI), Justice Babatunde Adejumo, Kekere-Ekun urged the judges to uphold the highest standards of integrity and ensure the speedy and fair dispensation of justice.

She said judicial officers must remain above reproach in both their official and personal conduct.

“Most importantly, do not allow unsolicited gifts. You must equally avoid throwing unnecessary birthday parties. People will seize the opportunity to bring unsolicited gifts that can lead to petitions,” she said.

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The CJN also advised the judges to work harmoniously with court officials, including registrars and exhibit keepers, while maintaining professionalism in the discharge of their duties.

She urged them to familiarise themselves with court rules to avoid being misled by legal practitioners and cautioned against the excessive use of contempt powers.

“You must work harmoniously with all the officials under you and ensure that you manage them diplomatically and technically. Read the rules of court so that lawyers will not take you for a ride,” she said.

Kekere-Ekun stressed that prompt and fair determination of cases was essential to sustaining public trust in the nation’s judicial system.

In his remarks, Justice Adejumo congratulated the new judges on their appointments, describing their elevation to the Bench as a significant responsibility in upholding constitutional supremacy, the rule of law and access to justice.

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He said the induction programme was designed to equip participants with knowledge of judicial ethics, courtroom management, substantive and procedural law, and the practical skills required for effective adjudication.

Adejumo noted that the lower courts remain the first point of contact for most Nigerians seeking justice and play a critical role in the effective administration of the country’s judicial system.

He urged the judges to make the most of the training as they prepare to assume their responsibilities on the Bench.

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How EFCC Turned Recovered Loot Into School Supplies for Thousands of Nigerian Students

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Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), on Tuesday, July 7, handed over 1,452 items recovered from proceeds of crime to the Federal Ministry of Education to support schools across the country.

How EFCC Turned Recovered Loot Into School Supplies for Thousands of Nigerian Students

The recovered items, comprising 501 double-step bunk beds, 939 mattresses and 12 wooden beds with mattresses, were formally presented to the Minister of Education, Tunji Alausa, at a ceremony in Abuja by the Chairman of the EFCC, Ola Olukoyede.

Speaking at the event, Olukoyede said the items were recovered during the commission’s “Operation Eagle Flush,” a nationwide operation conducted in late 2024 against cybercrime and other financial offences.

He described the operation as the largest single operation ever undertaken by the commission.

According to him, the operation led to the arrest of 792 suspects, including 193 foreign nationals, all of whom were investigated, prosecuted and convicted before the foreign nationals were deported after serving their jail terms.

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Olukoyede said the decision to transfer the recovered items to the education ministry was in line with the Federal Government’s resolve to channel recovered assets into projects that directly benefit Nigerians.

The EFCC chairman noted that the handover was not the first intervention from recovered assets directed at the education sector.

He recalled that a forfeited university was previously transferred to the Federal Government and converted into the Federal University of Applied Sciences, Kachia.

Olukoyede also said recovered proceeds of crime had supported the establishment of the student loan scheme through the Nigerian Education Loan Fund.

He stated that more than 1.4 million students had benefited from the initiative, arguing that improved access to education would help reduce the attraction of cybercrime among young Nigerians.

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He added that the commission would continue to recover proceeds of crime and ensure they were deployed transparently.

Receiving the items, Alausa commended the EFCC chairman for adopting a proactive approach to tackling corruption, particularly procurement-related offences and cybercrime.

He described education as central to the Federal Government’s economic agenda and said President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had deliberately directed recovered assets towards strengthening the sector.

The minister disclosed that the Federal University of Applied Sciences, Kachia, admitted about 3,000 students in its first academic session and is expected to increase its intake to over 5,000 students in its second year.

He also revealed that the initial N50 billion seed funding for the Nigerian Education Loan Fund came from recovered proceeds of crime.

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