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UPU and Postal Development

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Universal Postal Union with membership of 191 countries is a specialized agency of the United Nations which fulfils an advisory, mediating and liaison role and renders assistance where necessary. The body sets the rules for international mail exchanges and makes recommendations to stimulate growth in mail volumes and to improve the quality of services for customers. The UPU’s objective is to develop special, cultural and commercial communication between people through the efficient operation of the postal service.
 The UPU in order to discharge its duties very well is divided into bodies that are assigned with specific functions. The congress is the highest body of the union and it brings together all countries to a meeting every five years. The major achievement of the congress is allowing member countries to develop and integrate new products and services from the international postal network.
There is also the council of administration consisting of a chairman and forty member countries and it ensures the continuity of UPU activities between the congresses, even as it also interfaces in regulatory, legislative and legal issues making sure that things are working in order.
The postal operations council of the UPU is the technical and operational body that deals with operational and commercial aspects of international postal service while the international bureau is another organ of the UPU that serves as a liaison, information and consultation for postal administration.
The Universal Postal Union established in 1874 has helped so many member countries including Nigeria to develop their postal systems. It would be recalled that the world postal body gave a grant to Nipost which was used to purchase additional fleet of vehicles to boost Nipost’s operations. UPU has helped in the advancement of postal economies in the less developed and developing countries looking at practices in the developed countries as benchmark. New trends in technology and administration are shared by the body to member countries. Through its conferences, postal heads of various countries are gathered to brainstorm and learn new developments in the industry and other issues that affect the free flow, growth and development of international mail, trade and commerce are resolved.
With its headquarters in Berne, Switzerland and as a non political organization, UPU does not interfere in issues that are within the purview of national postal services. Its primary focus is for cooperation among postal sector players and it helps to ensure a truly universal network of up-to-date products and services. During high –level debates in conventions, UPU has helped in shaping issues in the postal industry.  With its Quality of Service Fund (QSF), projects aimed at improving postal service quality in developing countries are financed by the body and the results have been tremendous.
Even as UPU has been making efforts to develop postal services all around the world, it is still curious that postal awareness in Africa is still very low. In a report carried by the UPU, it was reported that the industrialized countries had 98 percent of the population benefit from home mail deliveries while only 2 percent have mails delivered through post office boxes while in Africa only 22 percent benefited from home deliveries with 60 percent  only having mails delivered through post offices. 14 per cent out of this number had no access at all.
Looking at the figures, one would only but wonder what the challenges to increasing the volume of mails handled by postal countries in Africa really are. Taking Nigeria as an example, some people don’t send or receive even just a letter all the year round. Our reading culture is poor and we hardly have any room for relaxation in this part of the world as every effort is channeled to making money. Apart from the business angle to writing of letters, letter writing is a hobby whose reward is emotional satisfaction. The development of Information and Communications Technology has also affected people’s attitude towards going to the post to send letters. Postal organizations in Africa have also to sit up and be effective in mail deliveries. People are often disenchanted n writing letters when letters posted often take weeks to get to destinations or in some cases are not received at all.

Nigerian Postal Service in order to promote letter writing in the country can come up with a programme that will reward those that write and post letters.

 

 


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NELFUND Says UTME, NIN, BVN Mandatory for Student Loans

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Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) has said that Nigerian students will need to present their Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination registration number (UTME); National Identification Number (NIN); and Bank Verification Number (BVN) to access student loans.

NELFUND Says UTME, NIN, BVN Mandatory for Student Loans

Mr Akintunde Sawyerr, managing director of NELFUND, assured that the body would ensure that those he called ‘ghost students’ would not have access to the soon-to-be-launched scheme.

The MD noted that NELFUND has put processes in place to ensure that all applicants and beneficiaries are traceable to prevent the loan from turning into a sort of national cake.

“We are using technology to run the system. The process of application is online and we are limiting human contact as much as possible. Once you have a Bank Verification Number, BVN and National Identification Number, NIN, which are parts of the requirements, we will have access to your data and all your accounts. This will also help us to know if you are qualified or not,” he explained.

He explained further that those who are already in school can apply for the loan at any level of their study, but must be at the beginning of each session. They would also have to provide their admission and matriculation details in addition to BVN and NIN.

According to the NELFUND boss, about 1.2 million Nigerian students in tertiary institutions and government-recognized skill acquisition centres would be among the first batch of beneficiaries. The number may increase as time goes on.

The programme, he noted, will be funded with one per cent of the total annual collectable revenue by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), which will amount to N194 billion if the agency meets its projection.

He explained that the loan would be paid in two segments. The first, he said, is the chargeable school fees which would be paid directly to the institutions while stipend would be paid into individual student’s account for day-to-day upkeep.

Mr. Sawyerr stated that the amount individual applicants will access will vary because of the course of study, school fees payable and geographical location of the institutions among others.

On the method of payback, he said, “You don’t start paying back the loan until two years after your National Youth Service Corps, NYSC Scheme and that is, if you have secured a job or business. A beneficiary can defer repayment if he has not secured a job, but if after due diligence, he defaulted, then he becomes a criminal and we will work with every agency that can help us get the money back, for example, EFCC, ICPC etc.”

 


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Sun International Finalizes $14.4M Exit from Nigeria, Sells Interests to RFC

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Sun International Limited, run by Anthony Leeming, South African entrepreneur, has agreed to sell its Nigerian interests to Rutam Finance Company Limited (RFC) for roughly $14.4 million.

Sun International Finalizes $14.4M Exit from Nigeria, Sells Interests to RFC

The move is part of Sun International’s strategy to consolidate operations and focus on key markets. Sun International joined the Nigerian market in 2009, but has struggled in recent years due to a challenging operating climate.

This divestiture is consistent with the company’s strategic objectives and represents a shift in portfolio management.

Sun International, will sell a 43.3 percent ownership investment in Tourist Company of Nigeria PLC (TCN), which manages Lagos’ Federal Palace Hotel, to RFC for $1.875 million.

In addition, the group would pay off its whole $12.675 million credit to RFC, effectively exiting the Nigerian market. The corporation also intends to sell its remaining 6% ownership in TCN in due course.

The transaction, subject to customary closing conditions including as regulatory approvals, is estimated to create a cash inflow of about $14.41 million for Sun International.

These funds will be utilized to reduce debt.

Following the completion of the acquisition, TCN will no longer be included in Sun International’s financial statements.

This will reduce group debt by about $41.82 million, excluding IFRS 16 lease liabilities.

The closing is scheduled for no later than May 28, 2024, provided that all usual closing conditions are met. The Nigerian Competition Authority, the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the Nigerian Stock Exchange have all provided key clearances.

Sun International, founded in 1968 by the late Sol Kerzner, has grown into a renowned gaming and resort company under Leeming’s leadership.

In fiscal 2023, the company’s revenue increased by 7% to $646.14 million, while headline earnings increased by 86 percent to $55.35 million.

This demonstrates Sun International’s resiliency and strategic direction. Sun International’s pullout from Nigeria demonstrates the company’s dedication to streamlining its portfolio and pursuing growth possibilities in key areas.

With a rich history and a focus on the future, this transaction demonstrates the company’s commitment to create wealth for shareholders and stakeholders while also strengthening its position in the gaming and hospitality industries.

 

 


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Sam Darwish, US-Nigerian Businessman Suffers $6m Loss as IHS Shares Plunge

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Sam Darwish, a US-Nigerian telecom entrepreneur, has experienced a huge financial setback in his holding in IHS Holdings following a recent drop in the shares of the top telecom infrastructure company on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

Sam Darwish, US-Nigerian Businessman Suffers $6m Loss as IHS Shares Plunge

Sam Darwish

According to data, Sam Darwish’s investment in IHS Holdings has lost $6 million in market value during the last 13 days. This drop reflects increasing selling pressure among NYSE investors.

From March 12 to 30, Darwish’s investment in IHS Holdings increased from $35.17 million to $49.27 million, resulting in a $14 million gain.

Darwish founded IHS Holdings in 2001, and it has since grown to become the largest telecom infrastructure business in Africa, Europe, Latin America, and the Middle East.

It is renowned for its huge tower count and is the world’s third-largest independent international tower firm.

In the last 13 days, IHS Holdings shares on the NYSE have dropped by 11.72 percent, from $3.67 on April 3 to $3.24 at the time of writing.

As a result, the company’s market capitalization has dropped below $1.1 billion, causing significant losses for stockholders.

As chairman and CEO of IHS Holdings, Sam Darwish holds a critical position in African telecom.

With a strong 4.17 percent ownership holding, equivalent to 13,958,158 ordinary shares, he is a key participant in the global telecom infrastructure business.

The recent double-digit loss in IHS Holdings shares has resulted in a $6 million decrease in the market value of Darwish’s shareholding in the top telecom infrastructure company. His shareholding has decreased from $51.23 million on April 3 to $45.22 million.

Despite this defeat, Darwish remains an important figure in the worldwide telecom business.

IHS Holdings’ extensive tower network and smart acquisitions have secured its position as a major participant in the global telecom infrastructure sector.

 


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