Telecom
USPF, Stakeholders Seek New ICT Growth Paradigm
The Universal Service Provision Fund (USPF) was established with a mandate to ‘achieve universal access, universal coverage and universal service through a public-private partnership framework that stimulates economic and social development, private sector investment and market-based provision of basic affordable and quality ICT infrastructure and services to unserved and underserved areas, communities and populations.’
But sadly, the fund since establishment has struggled to meet its basic tenets. However, at a recent stakeholders’ conference in Lagos to preview its Strategic Management Plan – 2013 – 2017, the general consensus was that time has come for a new approach to streamline the Fund with the realities and demands of the ICT market.
Specifically, it was noted that the Fund would henceforth work in tandem with stakeholders and industry operators to give them greater opportunities.
Maikano Abdullahi, secretary of the USPF, agreed in his own words that the Fund had not met its set out goals. He pleaded with stakeholders to give the Fund the benefits of doubt as it was set for a new season of mutual cooperation.
“In the past, there has been this mutual distrust between the operators (especially the major players), and the Fund. Whereas, the Fund expected them (operators) to take what we give them, the operators see things differently. They first look at projects on basis of returns-on-investment. How beneficial would the project be to them economically? I think we have looked at all these issues and we’re ready to dialogue with every player in the industry to ensure full participation,” said Abdullahi.
And to ensure that the new SMP strategy would not be another ‘white Elephant’, Abdullahi said so much work has been included in the new plan which would see an addition of about 3,000 kilometres of fibre and 1000 Base Stations, deployed across Nigeria every year. Admittedly, noted that the last SMP which expired in 2011 had minimal success.
He noted that the last SMP which ran from 2007 to 2011 had targeted provision of 291 community communications centres across the six geo-political zones (which will provide shared access to telephone and internet services in the rural areas).
Sadly, at the close of the period, it ended up providing 224 which represented 77 percent of the target.
It also targeted deployment of 490 base stations which would subsidize the lot that operators have to deploy in rural Nigeria, but it succeeded in awarding subsidies for only 74 BTS which represented just 12 percent of its target.
Consequently, the Fund would now adopt a holistic approach to project selection by determining specific ICT gaps in regional clusters within the country and tailoring its projects and service delivery models to suit identified needs within the clusters. With this approach, the USPF shall ensure that its projects are relevant and appropriate for its beneficiaries,” said Abdullahi.
The new published SMP strategy also emphasized the need for the USPF to actively involve all stakeholder groups in the planning and execution of its programmes and projects in order to effectively address and close Nigeria’s universal access and service gaps.
The aim is to avoid previous operational model collapse due to its one-size-fits-all approach. It is also aimed at arresting operators’ apathy due to perceive non-economic viability by engaging in frank dialogue before a project is awarded, using the cluster-development group model.
It noted that the “USPF’s experience over the past five years and the lessons gleaned from the review of the USP service delivery models in other jurisdictions have indicated that USP projects implemented in rural areas often difficult to sustain doe to high costs associated with operating these projects. In a number of cases, operational costs have been known to outweigh the initial capital outlay required for implementing USP projects. Consequently, the USPF will ensure its subsidies take into consideration operational costs associated with running USP projects over a defined period.
This is expected to provide service providers with a ‘grace’ period within which they will have built up a stable clientele and established demand for the service being provided. The period over which operational support will be granted will be determined based on assessment of the time required for each project to generate revenues capable of meeting its operational costs.”
It also expects to “develop and implement a robust monitoring and evaluation framework which will define the metrics/indicators that would be used to determine effectiveness of UAS programmes and their impact on beneficiary communities. The defined metrics should measure the relative cost and benefits of each programme and must ties back into the overarching objectives of the USPF. “
Abdullahi said “effective monitoring and evaluation of USP projects will facilitate the early detection of potential projects sustainability issues and help to address and rectify these issues early on in the implementation process.”
In arriving at the new SMP, the USPF also took into consideration factors such as Nigeria’s macroeconomic review and outlook, political landscape and outlook and an overview of the country’s telecommunication industry.
On the Macroeconomic review and outlook, the Fund notes that “Nigeria is a middle income and emerging economy which is predominantly agricultural – agriculture is the single largest contributor to GDP and is estimated to have contributed about 40.24 percent of the GDP in 2011.
However, while agriculture remains the largest employer of labour, petroleum, the leading mineral in Nigeria, is currently the major source of revenue (especially foreign exchange) for the country. Macroeconomic reforms introduced within the country since 2003 have created an environment for strong and sustained economic growth over the past few years and Nigeria is currently ranked 30th in the world in terms of GDP (purchasing power parity) as at 2011.”
Although the sustained civil democratic governance since 1999, (the longest since independence in 1960) has led to unprecedented economic growth, especially the attraction of foreign direct investment (FDI), there are grey areas posing as new strands of challenges to this growth paradigm.
Chiefly, the recent escalation of security in North and the not so comfortable calm in the oil and gas producing Niger Delta belt is seen as a major threat to this political-economic stability.
The Nigeria telecom industry’s exponential growth since its deregulation is in 2001 has seen its rise to become the leading market in the Africa and Middle East (MEA) region.
With active subscribers in excess of 102 million, and teledensity of over 70 percent, Nigeria no doubts is seen as a fertile market. But despite these, there has been a steady decline in year-on-year growth in the past two eyar, declining ARPUs and a decrease in minutes of usage (MoU) indicate that the telephony market is Nigeria is fast approaching maturity.
However, data services have seen an upward growth in the last decade. The landing on the shores of Lagos of four submarine cables has increased bandwidth intake, thereby making broadband availability even at cheaper cost.
The mobile segment of the telecom industry continues to rule with much the growth coming from the GSM sector, while the CDMA operators lay prostrate.
The fixed line sector is non-existent in this market as there are no new infrastructural investments and operators seem to stay off course.
The USPF however believe, it could fasttrack development in the ICT sector through three strategic planks, viz-a-viz facilitation of an enabling environment for ICT (especially promotion of rollout of sustainable ICT service in rural, un-served and underserved areas), promotion of universal access and universal service that facilitate connectivity for development and Institutional development.
While stakeholders applauded the new USPF approach, they also expressed cautious optimism over the Funds’ ability to keep to its terms of engagement.
Ms. Funke Opeke, CEO of MainOne Cable, West Africa’s first open access submarine cable operator noted that the Fund’s implementation module has not transited to new reality of large the volume of bandwidth available in the country. She believes it could do better if it effectively engages every operator and stakeholder as promised in the new SMP.
Engr. John Ayodele, director of Post and Telecommunications in the Ministry of Communications Technology notes that government was addressing all grey areas that stand as cog in the wheel of ICT growth in the economy.
Amongst such impediments, the issue of right of way (RoW) is getting urgent government attention, he noted. While admitting that states have rights to legislate on relevant laws to increase revenue base, Ayodele stated all levels of government was discussing to address the issues of RoW and redress the much maligned multiple tax conundrum.
Titi Omo-Etu, former president of association of telecom operators of Nigeria (ATCON), welcomed the new SMP, but cautioned both operators and the Fund to stay on course to achieve the set goals.
“There appears to be a paradigm shift, because in the past, the USPF has failed to communicate effectively with operators. And this shift also calls for operators to give the Fund the benefit of the doubt so that together, we can all work together to achieve our objective of developing the industry of our dream,” said Omo-Etu.
Karl Toriola, chief executive officer, MTN Nigeria, has stated that the telecom company is “a Nigerian company through and through,” emphasising that it belongs as much to Nigerians as to its global investors, with over 11 million Nigerians holding indirect stakes through pension funds.
Toriola also defended the federal government’s approval of telecom tariff adjustments, noting that the move helped prevent a financial crisis in the sector and enabled the company to ramp up capital expenditure to about N1 trillion in 2025 to improve network quality.
Speaking during an interview on Arise News, the MTN boss dismissed claims that the company is solely South African, despite its origins.
According to him, MTN Nigeria is incorporated locally, listed on the Nigerian Exchange, pays taxes in Nigeria, and is largely managed by Nigerians.
“We are labelled as a South African company because MTN Group was founded in South Africa. But the reality is that MTN Group has a very diverse global shareholding. Only about 50 percent of the shareholding is African, while the rest is held by investors from North America, Europe, the United Kingdom, the Middle East and Asia-Pacific,” he said.
Speaking further on MTN Nigeria’s identity, Toriola stressed the company’s deep roots in the Nigerian economy.
“MTN Nigeria is a Nigerian company through and through. We are domiciled in Nigeria. We are listed on the Nigerian Exchange. We pay all the taxes, duties and levies expected of us, and we are run by Nigerians.
“I am Nigerian. Apart from one executive, every member of our executive committee is Nigerian, while our entire expatriate workforce in Nigeria is just four people.
“We have over 201,000 retail investors, while about 11 million Nigerians own MTN shares indirectly through pension funds. We are very proud of our Nigerian identity,” he stated.
On the recent telecom tariff adjustment, Toriola said the increase was driven by necessity rather than profit motives, noting that operators were struggling to meet basic financial obligations before the review.
“People perceived the tariff increase as an aspiration for profitability, but the reality was that we were on our knees financially. We couldn’t even pay our month-to-month bills with the revenues we were generating. The tariff adjustment was an absolute necessity. It enabled us to stay alive,” he said.
He added that the improved revenue base has enabled MTN to scale up infrastructure investments to enhance service delivery.
“In the first quarter of this year alone, we spent N390 billion on capital expenditure, compared with a profit after tax of N359 billion. That shows our commitment to improving quality of service,” he said.
Addressing concerns over poor network quality, Toriola attributed the challenges to increasing demand, infrastructure gaps, vandalism, insecurity, and unreliable power supply.
“There are people who deliberately pour petrol into our manholes and set them on fire. A single incident can knock out services for millions of subscribers. We also face security challenges that prevent our engineers from quickly accessing some sites.
“In addition, we operate about 18,000 sites nationwide, each requiring generators, batteries, rectifiers and constant fuelling because of inadequate public electricity supply. All these affect quality of service,” he explained.
While acknowledging that service quality still needs improvement, he assured customers of continued investment.
“We are not perfect, but we are investing aggressively and continuously striving to do better,” he added.
On allegations that telecom operators deliberately deplete customers’ data, Toriola said findings often point to background data usage by smartphone applications.
“There is a perception that MTN goes and takes customers’ data, but our studies have shown repeatedly that background applications are consuming much of that data.
“I encourage customers to check their device settings. Daily automatic backups are unnecessary for many users. If possible, carry out backups over Wi-Fi instead of mobile data,” he advised.
MTN Nigeria celebrated its 2026 edition of the 25 Days of Y’ello Care employee volunteerism initiative with an impact showcase held at the MTN Rooftop, Ikoyi, on Wednesday, June 24, 2026.
MTN Nigeria
This year’s edition saw employees move beyond financial donations to invest their time, skills, and even their blood [donations] into underserved communities across the country.
The impact showcase served as a reflection point on weeks of intensive outreach, including the recent medical intervention at Badore Market in Ajah, where traders received free screenings for hypertension, diabetes, and other non-communicable diseases which schools benefit from and many more.
Hundreds of market women, artisans, and residents benefited from on-the-spot consultations, medications, and health education sessions led by MTN staff volunteers.
In Lagos, the initiative brought critical health and wellness resources directly to the youth at Kuramo Senior College. Volunteers led intensive health awareness campaigns and structured medical outreach programmes, equipping students with vital information on preventive care and personal well-being.
Simultaneously, the regional execution extended to the nation’s capital to support the busy transit community at Utako Motor Park in Jabi, Abuja.
This regional activation targeted transport workers and commuters with the “Know Your Numbers” campaign, providing accessible basic health screenings, general wellness education, and essential medical checkups designed to promote long-term preventive healthcare.
Setting the tone for the ceremony, Ayham Moussa, Chief Operating Officer, MTN Nigeria, praised the dedication of staff volunteers who consistently showed up across the campaign’s field activations. “From day one, we said we don’t just give money we sacrifice, we put in the effort, we go to the field, and we even give our blood.
“Not many companies are doing what we are doing today. We are one of the very few making this kind of big impact,” he said.
Building on that sentiment, Odunayo Sanya, Executive Director of the MTN Foundation, celebrated the cultural shift the initiative has triggered both inside and outside the organisation. “The greatest takeaway from Y’ello Care is that it confronts you with your privilege and helps you channel that privilege in the right direction.
“Someone told me today that she never knew MTN would do these kinds of things in the market. We are changing the narrative of what MTN means to communities,” she noted.
The impact showcase ultimately reinforced that Y’ello Care is a sustained movement embedded in MTN Nigeria’s corporate culture. With healthier markets, empowered communities, and inspired employees as visible proof of impact, the company signaled that its commitment to equitable health and social good will continue well beyond the 25 days shaping a future where business and purpose remain inseparable.
As teens spend more time online connecting, creating, and exploring their interests, safety needs to be built into their digital experiences.
To ensure safe, age-appropriate online experiences for teens, Meta has Teen Accounts to give parents more peace of mind and address their top concerns: making sure teens see age-appropriate content and don’t experience unwanted contact.
Here are 10 ways Teen Accounts are helping create safer and more positive online experiences for young people.
Teen Accounts Are Private by Default: Teen Accounts automatically come with private settings enabled. This means teens must approve new followers, and people who don’t follow them cannot view or interact with their content. And with Teen Accounts teens under 16 need a parent’s permission to change any settings to be less strict.
Stricter Messaging Controls Reduce Unwanted Contact: Teen Accounts are automatically placed in the strictest messaging settings, allowing messages only from people teens already follow or are connected to.
Sensitive Content Is Limited Automatically: Teens are automatically enrolled in Teen Accounts and defaulted into 13+ age appropriate content settings, These settings help create a more age-appropriate experience by limiting exposure to sensitive content such as violence, graphic imagery or content promoting cosmetic procedures. Teens also won’t be able to follow, message or see accounts that regularly share age-inappropriate content, or whose profile photo, name or bio suggests the account may not be suitable for younger users.
Protections Against Bullying Are Built In: Meta automatically enables its strongest anti-bullying protections for Teen Accounts. Hidden Words filters offensive language from comments and message requests, helping create a more positive experience.
Tagging and Mentions Are More Controlled: To reduce unwanted interactions, teens can only be tagged or mentioned by people they already follow.
Screen Time Reminders Encourage Healthier Habits: After 60 minutes of daily usage, teens receive reminders encouraging them to take a break from the app and spend time offline.
Sleep Mode Supports Better Digital Wellbeing: Teen Accounts automatically switch to Sleep Mode between 10 PM and 7 AM, muting notifications and sending automatic replies to direct messages overnight.
Parents Can See Who Their Teens Are Chatting With: While parents cannot read their teen’s messages, supervision tools allow them to view who their teen has messaged over the previous seven days, creating greater transparency while respecting privacy.
Parents Can Set Time Limits and Usage Schedules: Parents can establish daily Instagram usage limits and block access during specific times, such as school hours, study periods, or overnight.
Family Center Gives Parents Resources and Support: Meta’s Family Center brings all parental tools across Instagram, Facebook, and Messenger into one hub, so parents can manage and supervise their teen’s experiences more easily. Parents can also see the topics their teen has chosen to explore, and access expert-backed resources to help them have meaningful conversations about being online.
Building Safer Digital Experiences Together
Teen Accounts are designed to help parents feel more confident about their teens’ online experiences while empowering young people to connect, create, and discover content in age-appropriate ways. Combined with parental supervision tools, Family Center resources, and digital literacy initiatives, Teen Accounts represent Meta’s ongoing commitment to creating safer online spaces for young people and their families.
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