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World Bank Says 700m Adults Opened Bank Account in 3 Years

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The 2014 (World Bank’s) Global Findex Database measuring Financial Inclusion around the world reveals significant progress in expanding financial access, with 700 million adults worldwide became account holders between 2011 and 2014.

The report obtained by Nigeria CommunicationsWeek showed that the number of unbanked adults has decreased from 2.5 to 2 billion people around the globe as East Asia and Pacific region increased account ownership by 25% and made significant progress expanding account ownership among the poor.

Other indicators from the report are,

-Latin America and Caribbean made good strides bringing the poor into the financial system, including 40 million adults who receive government payments into accounts.

-South Asia has added 185 million adults with new accounts since 2011

Based on the study it appears more work is needed to connect women to financial services and drive usage of accounts.

-Women make up 55% of the world’s unbanked adults – 1.1 billion

-While 50% of women now have an account, there is still a 9% gender gap

-Among all adults who have an account:

-1.3 billion still pay for electronic, water or trash collection in cash

-500 million pay school fees in cash

-355 million send/receive remittances in cash or over-the-counter

Globally, 62% of adults reported having an account in 2014, up from 51% in 2011.

The share of adults with an account increased in nearly every economy.

Not surprisingly, however, the extent of account ownership continues to vary widely around the world. In high-income OECD economies account ownership is almost universal: 94% of adults reported having an account in 2014.

In developing economies only 54% did. There are also enormous disparities among developing regions, where account penetration ranges from 14% in the Middle East to 69% in East Asia and the Pacific.

The 2014 Global Findex database defines account ownership as having an account either at a financial institution or through a mobile money provider.

The first category includes accounts at a bank or another type of financial institution, such as a credit union, cooperative, or microfinance institution.

The second consists of mobile phone–based services used to pay bills or to send or receive money. The definition of a mobile money account is limited to services that can be used without an account at a financial institution.

Adults using a mobile money account linked to their financial institution are considered to have an account at a financial institution.

Globally, nearly all adults who reported owning an account in 2014 said that they have an account at a financial institution: 60% of adults reported having a financial institution account only, 1% having both a financial institution account and a mobile money account, and 1% a mobile money account only.

But while only 2% of adults worldwide have a mobile money account, in Sub-Saharan Africa 12% do—half of them a mobile money account only.

All 13 countries around the world where the share of adults with a mobile money account is 10 percent or more are in Sub-Saharan Africa.

In 5 of these 13 countries—Côte d’Ivoire, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe—more adults reported having a mobile money account than an account at a financial institution.

The 2014 Global Findex database shows great progress in expanding financial inclusion around the world. But large gaps remain.

Many people around the world, particularly women and poorer adults, still do not have an account.

Among adults in the poorest 40% of households within individual developing economies, the share without an account fell by 17%points on average between 2011 and 2014—yet more than half (54 percent) remain unbanked.

Among adults in the richest 60 percent of households, by contrast, 40 percent are unbanked.

For most people, owning an account provides an entry point into the formal financial system. An account makes it easier and often more affordable to pay bills, to receive payments, and to send or receive remittances.

It also offers a safe place to store money and so can encourage saving. And it can open access to credit from a financial institution.

In short, having an account is a marker of financial inclusion.

Ownership Of Accounts

For the 2014 Global Findex database, account ownership is defined as having an account either at a financial institution or through a mobile money provider.

The first category includes accounts at a bank or another type of financial institution, such as a credit union, cooperative, or microfinance institution.

The second consists of mobile phone–based services used to pay bills or to send or receive money.

To identify people with a mobile money account, the 2014 Global Findex survey asked respondents about their use of specific services that are available in their country—such as M-PESA, MTN Mobile Money, Airtel Money, or Orange Money—and included in the GSM Association’s Mobile Money for the Unbanked (GSMA MMU) database.

The definition of a mobile money account is limited to services that can be used without an account at a financial institution. People using a mobile money account linked to their financial institution are considered to have an account at a financial institution.

The question on mobile money accounts was asked only in the 74 economies—among the 143 included in the survey—where the GSMA MMU database indicates that mobile money accounts were available at the time the survey was carried out.

How does account ownership vary around the world? Not surprisingly, account ownership varies widely around the world.

In high-income OECD economies account ownership is almost universal: 94% of adults reported having an account in 2014. In developing economies only 54 percent did.

How Has Account Ownership Changed Over Time?

The first round of Global Findex data was collected in 2011, and the second round three years later.

How do the 2014 data on account ownership compare with the earlier data? Globally, the share of adults with an account increased by 11% points, from 51% in 2011 to 62 percent in 2014.

And the number of adults without an account—the unbanked—fell from 2.5 billion to 2 billion.6 Yet while the number of unbanked adults fell by 500 million, the number of adults who became account holders over this period is actually larger—700 million.

The difference between these numbers is due to population growth. In 2011 the world’s adult population was 5 billion, with 2.5 billion adults having an account and 2.5 billion being unbanked.

By 2014 the world’s adult population had increased to 5.2 billion, with 3.2 billion adults having an account and 2 billion being unbanked. Account ownership increased in every region.

But the growth was particularly strong in East Asia and the Pacific, South Asia, and Latin America and the Caribbean, each of which saw an increase in account penetration of more than 10% points.

The increase was concentrated in financial institution accounts everywhere except Sub-Saharan Africa, where mobile money accounts drove the growth in overall account penetration from 24 percent in 2011 to 34% in 2014.

In East Africa, where mobile money accounts are most common, these accounts increased overall account penetration by 9 percentage points to 35 percent while the share of adults with an account at a financial institution remained steady at 26 percent

 

 

 


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Nigeria CommunicationsWeek believes that technology makes life more exciting and helps improve the lives of people around Nigeria and indeed the world. So since 2007, we have devoted our energy to independent reportage of technology and how they affect lives.

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Kaspersky Launches OT Calculator to Align Cybersecurity Investments with Business Goals

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Kaspersky’s new online tool has been specially developed for industrial organisations to assess the potential costs associated with insufficient operational technology (OT) security.

By offering detailed financial forecasts, the calculator empowers senior management to make well-informed decisions regarding security investments.

Industrial organisations increasingly depend on interconnected systems, elevating cybersecurity to a critical factor in business resilience and profitability.

According to VDC Research, over 60% of industrial companies last year reported that cybersecurity breaches had led to significant costs. Despite this, a persistent disconnect remains between security teams and executive leadership as security professionals focus on minimising risk, while executives must balance cybersecurity concerns with broader business objectives. This misalignment often results in competing priorities and underfunded security initiatives.

To bridge this gap, Kaspersky has launched the OT Cybersecurity Savings Calculator, an innovative online tool designed specifically for industrial organisations to assess the potential costs of inadequate operational technology (OT) security¹.

The primary aim of this tool is to translate cyber risks into tangible financial metrics and support strategic discussions around priorities and budget allocation. By entering details such as their sector, sub-sector, region, company size, breach history, and existing cybersecurity measures, organisations can estimate their potential cost savings and receive customised, actionable recommendations.

The calculator benchmarks performance against industry peers and highlights the company’s position within the current threat landscape.

“We believe this calculator is a powerful resource for transforming complex cyber risk data into straightforward financial insights. It enables OT leaders, security professionals, and executive teams to develop clear, data-driven business cases and recognise the value of cybersecurity investments. With actionable guidance, it promotes a comprehensive approach to resource management and strengthens overall organisational resilience,” comments Andrey Strelkov, Head of Industrial Cybersecurity Product line at Kaspersky.


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Local App Developers Rake $1m in Sales in 2025- NOTAP

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National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP) has said Nigerian software developers have reached significant milestones with locally made applications generating over one million Dollar in sales across domestic and regional markets.

Local App Developers Rake $1m in Sales in 2025- NOTAP

Dr Obiageli Amadiobi, director-general of NOTAP, said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), on Thursday in Abuja.

Amadiobi said the development signified the growing strength of Nigeria’s digital innovation ecosystem and how local innovation powers digital growth.

She said it was also a direct outcome of targeted support initiatives led by NOTAP.

She added that the initiative helped to build capacity, protect intellectual property, and connect developers to market opportunities.

According to the NOTAP boss, the journey from concept to impact started with understanding and securing intellectual property (IP) rights, a step many local innovators missed.

“Whether it’s a literary work, a laboratory invention, or a creative digital product, the process of bringing an idea to life demands immense time, skill, and dedication.

“An innovator might wake up with a solution to a pressing problem; spend months testing and refining it and achieve remarkable results; so it is their fundamental right to patent that creation and claim ownership.

“Without this protection, someone else could easily replicate their work; patent it in their name; and legally control what was built with Nigerian brainpower,” she said.

Amadiobi said that the challenge was compounded by widespread digital piracy and counterfeiting, which hit the ICT sector hardest.

“From copied software applications to replicated content on social platforms like TikTok, unauthorised duplication has become a major barrier to growth.

“We see talented young creators develop unique digital content or tools, only to watch others rebrand and profit from their work within weeks,” she said.

The DG noted that most popular online personalities with distinctive styles often don’t realise they could protect their original contributions through IP registration.

She said that to address these gaps and unlock the value of Nigerian innovation, NOTAP implemented a multi-pronged strategy,- a cornerstone initiative – which is the Local Vendor Policy.

“The Local Vendor Policy mandates that foreign technology firms entering Nigeria partner with domestic counterparts,’’ she said.

Amadiobi said that among the performing apps are solutions addressing critical local challenges such as a mobile health platform that now serves 750,000 users across six states.

“There is also the agricultural marketplace connecting smallholder farmers to buyers; and an educational tool that has been adopted by 200 schools to improve learning outcomes,” she said.

She added that the apps were developed by teams that gained skills and resources through NOTAP’s Local Vendor Policy.

According to her, the policy requires foreign technology firms operating in Nigeria to allocate a portion of their technical service fees to local partners.

“Three years ago, many of these developers were only providing support services to foreign companies.

“But today, they are building their own products that compete globally. 60 per cent of last year’s sales came from other African countries, showing our developers can lead on the continent,” she said.

The D-G explained that the one million dollar figure represented sales from over 50 locally developed apps, with individual developers earning between 5,000 dollars and 80,000 dollars from their products.

“Looking ahead, NOTAP aims to double these sales figures by 2027, with plans to expand support to developers focusing on fintech, renewable energy management, and climate adaptation tools.

“These are the sectors identified as high-growth opportunities for Nigerian innovation,’’ Amadiobi said


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Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

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Gold prices smashed through $5,100 per ounce on Monday, January 26, surging to a historic peak of $5,110.50 as investors rushed into the safe-haven asset amid escalating geopolitical tensions and U.S. policy volatility.

Gold Hits Record $5,110/Ounce Amid Trump Tariff Threats, Geopolitical Fears

Gold

Spot gold climbed 2.2% to $5,089.78 by 0656 GMT, while U.S. February futures rose similarly to $5,086.30. The metal, up 64% in 2025—its strongest annual gain since 1979—has now advanced over 18% year-to-date, fueled by safe-haven buying, anticipated U.S. rate cuts, China’s 14th consecutive month of central bank purchases in December, and massive ETF inflows.

Analysts point to a crisis of confidence in U.S. assets, sparked by President Trump’s erratic threats last week. He retreated from tariffs on European allies to pressure Greenland seizure, then vowed 100% tariffs on Canada over a potential China trade deal and 200% on French wines to push President Emmanuel Macron toward a “Board of Peace” initiative.

“This Trump administration has caused a permanent rupture in global norms, driving everyone to gold as the sole refuge,” said Kyle Rodda, senior market analyst at Capital.com.

A weakening dollar—hit by a rising yen and pre-Fed meeting caution—further boosted gold’s appeal for non-dollar holders, with markets eyeing possible yen intervention.


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