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Experts Task CBN on Remittance Industry Regulations

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been urged to leverage the remittance industry to boost the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) by allowing a flexible regulations concerning “outbound remittance licencing” in the market.

Participants at the Mobile Money Expo 2016 held in Lagos during the week, were unanimous in their views that the formal market for international money transfer to Africa is still young and faces typical emerging market challenges when compared to more established market, thus, the CBN should be explicit on the processes of obtaining the licencing; as a one bold step to deepening financial inclusion in the country.

According to the remittance industry players, global economic outlook surpasses that most Nigerians abroad, especially students who are in dire need of financial help from parents and guidance at home will cherish using digital remittances as credible platforms to meet such needs.

Sudhesh Giriyan, chief operating officer of Xpress Money, said although higher remittance costs are the biggest hurdles in the industry, however, all-inclusive licencing regime would attract more players in the industry.

Giriyan said that African market with more convenient products can fetch the Continent additional $2.5 to $3billion yearly, but some regulations on remittance licencing (for outbound) need to provide straight-forward process.

Jerry Ejikeme said that available statistics points at Nigeria as the largest receiver of remittances in Sub-Saharan Africa, accounting for over $34billion in 2015.

He however, said that pleas for outbound remittances are increasing, but disparity in practices and inability of different countries on the Sub-region to harmonise regulations still compound issues for the players.

“There is a myth that most Nigerians or Africans in UK or other European Countries are enjoying. So nobody thinks they might need some sorts of funding from home. But the truth is that there are many parents whose children are studying or putting up abroad; many are struggling, others are stranded and need family financial assistance. Therefore, there is need to assess the licencing of operators to create better chances of satisfying the needs of these potential customers too,” he suggested.

To Komal Rathi, chief operating officer of Transfast, remittance industry’s growth depends largely on revolutionary applications that can deliver values such as competitive rates and fees; ease and convenience and offer options tailored to needs, security and customer service.

Nodding in agreement, Emmanuel Okoegwuale, principal associate, MobileMoneyAfrica, said a competitive space is required to foster technology innovation, access and drive expansion required to drive down cost and reach underserved areas and market segments.

“Remittances from African migrants and diaspora play a significant role in supporting local health, education, food security and productive investment in commerce, agriculture and building projects across Africa. Despite the positive contributions, many of the benefits or remittance transfers are lost in intermediation as a result of high charges which are above the global average”.

Okoegwuale added that for Africans, it is not just on international remittances that African migrants face excessive charges, some of the world’s most expensive remittance corridors are within the African borders.

These high charges associated with remittance transfer to Africa, he said, have long been recognized as a constraint on development.

He regretted that while Africa has made great strides in mobile technology adoption and penetration, however, the pervasive coverage of mobile networks across Africa has yet to drive down costs in remittance markets, hence the two-day conference was conveyed to address to the issues.

 
 


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E-Financial

Shareholders Approve $1.5bn Capital Raising for Access Holdings

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The shareholders of Access Holdings Plc have unanimously approved the company’s proposed capital raising of $1.5 billion through a bond or share sale and a further N365 billion via a Rights Issue to fund its ambitious growth plans.

The shareholders also ratified the appointments of Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, Olusegun Ogbonnewo, and Ojinika Olaghere as Non-Executive Directors.

The appointment of Aig-Imoukhuede as the Chairman of Access Holdings was praised by the shareholders, who pointed to his rich history of success with the institution, having transformed it into Nigeria’s biggest lender by market value alongside late Herbert Wigwe.

The shareholders stated that Aigboje’s leadership was instrumental in driving the institution’s growth during the 2004 recapitalisation of the banking industry led by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) under the leadership of its former Governor, Prof. Charles Soludo.

“We are thrilled with Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede’s return to the role of Chairman. His proven track record, experience, and strategic insights position him as the ideal leader to steer Access Holdings towards meeting its lofty targets.

During his tenure as CEO, particularly during the recapitalisation directive by the CBN, he steered Access Bank to raise an impressive $2 billion in capital, and this demonstrates his capacity to, once again, lead Access Holdings towards successfully achieving the objectives of our planned capital raise and Rights Issue targets,” said Chief Sunny Nwosu, Chairman Emeritus of the Independent Shareholders Association of Nigeria (ISAN).

In line with the Group’s strong financial performance, the payment of a final dividend of N1.80 kobo per every N0.50 kobo ordinary share for the 2023 financial year was approved, marking a 28 per cent improvement from the corresponding period in 2022.

 


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Confusion as CBN Deletes, Reinstates Tweet Calling Crypto-Related Directive Fake

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been forced to deny a report saying it issued a directive requiring all banks and financial institutions to identify individuals or entities engaging in transactions with cryptocurrency exchanges and to ensure that such accounts are put on Post No Debit (PND) instruction for six months.

Confusion as CBN Deletes, Reinstates Tweet Calling Crypto-Related Directive Fake

A “Post No Debit” instruction is a directive issued by a bank or financial institution to restrict certain transactions on a customer’s account.

When a PND instruction is in place, the account holder is prohibited from making debit transactions, meaning they cannot withdraw funds or make payments using the affected account.

Confusion occurred when the central bank denied the story on X but then deleted the denial.

The alleged circular also stated that regulated financial institutions engaged in crypto or facilitating payments for crypto exchanges are prohibited.

However, this contradicts an earlier ban lifted in December 2023, allowing banks to facilitate transactions for crypto exchanges.

The central bank lifted the ban nearly two years after enforcing a comprehensive ban on banks engaging with digital currencies.

According to a statement by the CBN at the time, it recognized that the increasing global demand and adoption of crypto make it unjustifiable to maintain the stringent restrictions imposed on financial institutions in 2021.

However, due to the swift devaluation of the naira and the subsequent inflation rate of 29.9%, the government shifted its attention to platforms offering cryptocurrency services.

It disabled websites associated with crypto trading that had gained notoriety for setting informal valuations for the naira.

Binance encountered significant scrutiny when the CBN raised concerns regarding “suspicious financial transactions” occurring through Binance Nigeria in 2023.

Olayemi Cardoso, governor, CBN, said $26 billion had passed through Nigeria via Binance in 2023 from unidentified sources and users.

Binance is facing further challenges in Nigeria, with its executive Tigran Gambaryan, who is based in the United States, being detained in the country.

He’s facing five charges linked to money laundering following a meeting with Nigerian officials regarding Binance’s regulatory compliance.

Nadeem Anjarwalla, one of the executives who met with Nigerian officials about Binance’s regulatory issues, subsequently escaped custody and was tracked down to Kenya, where he faces extradition.

 


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NDIC Inaugurates Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit

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Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) has inaugurated an Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit (ACTU) at its headquarters in Abuja.

NDIC Inaugurates Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit

Speaking at the inauguration which was conducted by officials of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC); Mr. Bello Hassan, managing director/chief executive, NDIC, said the corporation has a culture of zero tolerance for corruption, which is further strengthened by its core values of teamwork, respect and fairness, integrity, professionalism, and passion.

Represented by Mr. Mustapha M. Ibrahim, executive director, Operations, Hassan, said, the NDIC ACTU has strengthened the Corporation’s operational system through the implementation of various compliance measures to ensure ethics, integrity, transparency and accountability in the workplace.

He explained that the specific measures include robust Internal Controls, regular Risk Assessments, and strict adherence to regulatory guidelines, and comprehensive training programs for employees.

Hassan described the inauguration as a significant step in the Corporation’s ongoing commitment in the fight against corruption and enhances transparency.

He emphasised that NDIC Management remains committed to supporting ACTU activities, recognizing the unit’s critical role in ensuring the Corporation’s operations are conducted with integrity, free from corruption, and fostering public trust.

Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, chairman, ICPC, who was represented by Mr. Olusegun Adigun, acting director System Study and Review, ICPC, praised NDIC management for their dedication and active support in establishing and advancing the activities of the ACTU to address corruption issues and foster ethical practices.

He applauded the efficiency and diligence of the NDIC ACTU in fulfilling its mandate, resulting in the Corporation retaining the first position for two consecutive years on the annual ICPC Ethics and Integrity Compliance Scorecard.

He urged the new ACTU members to see their nomination as an opportunity to build on the good legacies of the previous members and to complement Management’s efforts in promoting the core values of the Corporation through their assigned duties.

 

 


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